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1、2022年考博英语-华东师范大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题With an initial investment of only ten thousand dollars, both partners have increased their money（）.问题1选项A.by two thousand moreB.by two thousandC.for two thousand moreD.for two thousand【答案】B【解析】语法题。increase by为固定搭配,意为増加了.。句意：由于初始投资资金只有一万美元,合作双方将他们的投资金额増加了两千美
2、元。根据句意可知没有比较的意思,所以不用more。选项B正确。2. 单选题Practically speaking, the artistic maturing of the cinema was the single-handed achievement of David W. Griffith (1875-1948). Before Griffith, photography in dramatic films consisted of little more than placing the actors before a stationary camera and showing th
3、em in full length as they would have appeared on stage. From the beginning of his career as a director, however, Griffith, because of his love of Victorian painting, employed composition. He conceived of the camera image as having a foreground and a rear ground, as well as the middle distance prefer
4、red by most directors. By 1910, he was using close-ups to reveal significant details of the scene or of the acting and extreme long shots to achieve a sense of spectacle and distance. His appreciation of the cameras possibilities produced novel dramatic effects. By splitting an event into fragments
5、and recording each from the most suitable camera position, he could significantly vary the emphasis from camera shot to camera shot.Griffith also achieved dramatic effects by means of creative editing. By juxtaposing images and varying the speed and rhythm of their presentation, he could control the
6、 dramatic intensity of the events as the story progressed. Despite the reluctance of his producers, who feared that the public would not be able to follow such a story, Griffith persisted and experimented as well with other elements which have become standard ever since.Besides developing the cinema
7、s language, Griffith immensely broadened its range and treatment of subjects. His early movies included not only the standard comedies, melodramas, westerns, and thrillers, but also such novelties as adaptations from Browning and Tennyson, and treatment of social issues. As his success mounted, his
8、ambitions grew. When he made a new movie in 1911, he insisted that a subject of importance could not be treated in the then conventional length of one reel. One of his movies reached the unprecedented length of four reels, or one hours running time. Griffiths introduction of the American-made multi-
9、reel picture began an immense revolution.1.The primary purpose of the passage is to（）2.The author suggests that Griffiths film innovations had a direct effect on all of the following except （）3.It can be inferred from the passage that before 1910 the normal running time of a film was （）4.It can be i
10、nferred that Griffith would be most likely to agree with which of the following statements?5.The authors attitude toward photography in the cinema before Griffith can be best described as（）问题1选项A.discuss the importance of Griffith to the development of cinemaB.describe the impact on cinema of the fl
11、ashbacks and other editing innovationsC.document Griffiths impact on the choice of subject matter in American filmsD.deplore the state of American cinema before the Griffith问题2选项A.film editingB.scene composingC.camera workD.sound editing问题3选项A.15minutes or lessB.between 30 and 45 minutesC.between 15
12、 and 30 minutesD.one hour or more问题4选项A.The good director will attempt to explore new ideas as quickly as possible.B.The most important element contributing to a films success is the ability of the actors.C.The camera should be considered an integral and active element in the creation of a film.D.Th
13、e cinema should emphasize serious and sober examinations of fundamental human problems.问题5选项A.sympatheticB.indifferentC.nostalgicD.condescending【答案】第1题:A第2题:D第3题:A第4题:C第5题:D【解析】1.作者意图题。文章第一段第一句就提到“Practically speaking, the artistic maturing of the cinema was the single-handed achievement of David W.
14、 Griffith.”电影艺术的成熟是David W. Griffith的个人成就, 接下来全文主要讲Griffith对电影事业的发展做出的贡献, 也就是讲述其重要性。所以选项A符合原文。2.细节事实题。文章第一段主要讲述了拍摄技巧上的创新, 顺便也提到了场景组合, 所以选项B、C正确；第二段主要讲述了视频剪辑的创新, 所以选项A也正确, 第三段提到的是电影语言而不是声音的处理, 所以选项D不正确。3.判断推理题。根据最后一段后半部分的内容：1911年, Griffith拍摄了一部新电影, 他坚持认为一个重要的主题不能用当时传统的一卷胶卷的长度来处理。所以这部电影达到了前所未有的四卷, 即一小
15、时的放映时间。格里菲斯引进的美国制作的多卷电影开始了一场巨大的革命。由此推断, 1910年以前, 电影正常放映的时间是一个胶卷的时间, 4个胶卷为1个小时, 所以1个胶卷的时间为15分钟, 选项A正确。4.判断推理题。选项A在文中没有合理的论据；文中没有涉及到演员对电影的重要性, 所以选项B错误；选项D电影应该强调对人类基本问题的严肃而冷静的审视, 在文中也没有相关论据可以证明, 所以错误。选项C摄影应该被认为是电影创作中不可或缺的积极因素, 符合原文。5.观点态度题。sympathetic同情的；indifferent漠不关心的；nostalgic怀旧的；condescending谦逊的。根据第一段的第二句“Before Griffith, photography.”作者只是很平淡的讲述这一事实, 没有任何带感情色彩的褒义或者贬义词, 所以作者的态度是谦逊的, 选项D正确。3. 单选题He says he hasnt got any money（）in fact hes got thousands of dollars in his account.问题1选项A.asB.sinceC.whileD.f
