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1、一般过去时一、用法1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。I got up at 7：00 yesterday morning. 昨天早上我七点钟起床的。2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，可以与always, often, sometimes等频度副词连用。I often had lunch at school last month. 上个月我经常在学校吃午餐。二、表现形式1. 句中含有be动词，则be动词改成was (主语是第一或第三人称单数)或were (主语是第二人称或第一、三人称复数)。I was at home at that time. 那时我在家里。2. 如果句中有实义动
2、词，使用实义动词的过去式。She went to Jinan last Sunday. 上周日她去济南了。3. 句式转换(1)含有be动词的一般过去时态的各种句式：肯定句：主语was/were其他Linda was thirteen last year. 去年琳达13岁。否定句：主语was/werenot其他Mary was not good at math. 玛丽不擅长数学。一般疑问句：Was/Were主语其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语was/were.否定回答：No, 主语was/werenot.Was Mary ill last week? 上周玛丽生病了吗？Yes, she was.
3、 是的，她生病了。(2)含有实义动词的一般过去时态的各种句式：肯定句：主语动词的过去式其他 Mike went to the cinema yesterday evening. 昨天晚上迈克去看电影了。否定句：主语didnt动词原形其他My mother didnt go to work yesterday.昨天我妈妈没去上班。一般疑问句：Did主语动词原形其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主语did.否定回答：No, 主语didnt.Did she go to the zoo? 她去动物园了吗？No, she didnt. 不，她没去。三、一般过去时的时间状语1. yesterday及相关短语 ye
4、sterday morning/afternoon/evening; the day before yesterday 2. “last时间名词” last Monday/month/week/night/year3. “一段时间ago” three days ago; four years ago4. “介词表过去的时间”in 1999; on the morning of July 1st5常见的其他时间状语：just now(刚才); at the age of 6(在6岁时); one day(一天)四、动词过去式的变化规则1. 规则变化(1)直接在动词后加ed。helphelped;
5、 playplayed; wantwanted; thankthanked(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的词，直接加d。hopehoped; likeliked; useused (3)以“辅音字母y”结尾的词，变y为i，再加ed。studystudied; carrycarried; worryworried(4)以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，先双写该辅音字母，再加ed。stopstopped; shopshopped 2. 不规则变化需要特殊记忆gowent; dodid; seesaw; saysaid; flyflew等。一般过去时态的特殊疑问句一、定义以疑问词开头，对句子
6、中某一部分进行提问的句子叫作特殊疑问句。常见的疑问词(组)有what, who, whose, when, where, which, why, how, what time, what color, how old, how long, how many, how much, how often, how soon等。二、答语回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes或no简要回答，而要针对问句所提问的内容作相应的回答。What did you eat yesterday evening? 昨天晚上你吃什么了？I ate a banana and two apples. 我吃了一个香蕉和两个苹果。三、一
7、般过去时的特殊疑问句结构一般过去时的特殊疑问句通常有以下两种情况：(1)特殊疑问词was/were主语其他？When were you at home?你什么时候在家？(2)特殊疑问词did主语动词原形其他？Where did you go last summer?去年夏天你去哪里了？一.单项填空( )1._ was the weather last Wednesday? It was windy. AWhat BWhen CHow DWhere( )2.Did you enjoy your vacation? No, I _. Adid Bdidnt Cwas Dwerent( )3.I _
8、 every day when I was in the countryside last year.Ago fishing Bwent fishing Cgo to fishing Dwent to fishing( )4.What did you do on the farm?We _ a cow and _ chickens.Amilked; feed Bmilked; fed Cfed; milked Dfeed; milk( )5. _ did you go last Monday? I went to the museum. AWhat BWhy CWhere DHow( )6.H
9、ow _ your school trip yesterday?Great.Awill be Bis Cwas Dare( )7._ you _ your homework last night? ADo; do BWere; do CDid; do DDid; did( )8. Joe Brown _ a good picture of the criminal yesterday.Adraw Bdrew Cdraws Ddrawing ( )9.Did you go to the movies last night? Yes, I _. Adid Bwent Cdo Dgo( )10.Wh
10、ere did you go last weekend?I _ to the Great Wall.Ago Bwent Cwill go Dhave gone( )11._？ I went to the beach. AWhat did she do last night BWhere did you go on vacation CDid you go to the park DDid he go to the beach( )12._ went to the farm with you last weekend? My cousin. AWhat BWhy CWho DWhen( )13.
11、_ you learn _ when you were in the countryside?A. Did; something B. Do; anything C. Did; anything D. Do; something ( )14.It _ cold and cloudy yesterday. Ais Bwas Cdid Ddoes( )15._ you busy yesterday morning? ADid BDo CAre DWere( )16.Yesterday the boys _ to the park and _ a good time. Ago; have Bwent
12、; have Cwent; had Dgoes; has( )17.Did she go to the park? _. She went to the zoo. A. Yes, she didnt B. Yes, she did C. No, she did D. No, she didnt ( )18._ was your school trip last weekend? I dont know. I wasnt there. A. What B. Where C. How D. When ( )19.He _ to Beijing with his parents last week.
13、Ago Bgoes Cwent Dgoing( )20.Were there many students yesterday? _. AYes, there was BYes, there were CYes, there is DYes, there are( )21._？ He did some reading at home. AWhat did your brother do last weekend BWhat does your brother do yesterday eveningCWhere did your brother go last Sunday DWhen did your brother do his homework( )22._ he work in the school when he was young? ADid BDoes
