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1、2022年考博英语-扬州大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解1. 写作题Directions: Human identity, the idea that defines each and every one of us, could be facing an unprecedented crisis. It is a crisis that would threaten long-held notions of who we are, what we do and how we behave. According to neuroscientists, this crisis cou
2、ld reshape the way we think, we learn and we interact with each other, alter what makes us happy, and modify our capacity for reaching our full potential as individuals. It is caused by one simple fact: We are excessively reliant on the use of the information technology. Likewise, the way we traditi
3、onally learn and teach in classrooms is under threat from the modern technology and fails to attract the post-1990s, who have been negatively stereotyped as a selfish group or labeled as Iphone fans or Wechat-(or QQ-) addicted kids.What do you think of the possible changes that could be made in the
4、Chinese tertiary education to be adapted to the learning needs of the post-1990s in the new era of information technology? Write a composition of about 250 words expressing your own opinions. You should use your own ideas, knowledge or experience to generate support for your argument. Write your ans
5、wer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)Note: In the first part of your writing you should state clearly the thesis statement (i.e., your main argument), and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural
6、 conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.【答案】略2. 单选题With price（ ）so much, its hard for the company to plan a budget.问题1选项A.fluctuatingB.wavingC.swingingD.vibrating【答案
7、】A【解析】考查动词辨析。fluctuate“使波动，使动摇，涨落”； wave“挥手，挥舞”；swing“摇摆，旋转”；vibrate“使振动，使颤动”。句意：由于价格波动大，所以这家公司很难做出预算计划。A项符合题意。3. 写作题Directions: China is a country with a population of more than 1.3 billion people. With that many people in one country, discipline is a major societal focus, and this carries over int
8、o parenting. The most common parenting style in China is referred to as authoritarian parenting, which is characterized by children who are submissive to their parents without question and trust their parents to lead them in the right direction, and emphasizes high standards and a tendency to contro
9、l kids. This is distinguished from authoritative parenting, which also emphasizes high standards, but is accompanied by high levels of parental warmth and a commitment to reason with children. When compared with authoritative parenting, authoritarian parenting is linked with lower levels of self-con
10、trol, more emotional problems, and lower academic performance.There is much debate as to whether authoritarian parenting is harmful to a childs development. According to some researchers, Chinese parents are less likely to face the choice between scholastic success and social success. Some educators
11、 in China have expressed concern that traditional Chinese parenting does not faster creativity or divergent thinking. But in any case, there are good things about traditional Chinese parenting and Chinese culture: Chinese parents are more likely to emphasize effort over innate talent and believe tha
12、t effort, not innate intelligence, is the key to achievement.Is the controversy justified? What do you think about the advantages and disadvantages of traditional Chinese parenting? Write a composition of about 250 words expressing your own opinions. You should use your own ideas, knowledge or exper
13、ience to generate support for your argument. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)【答案】略4. 翻译题Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)At its most fundamental level, a theory is a set of statements about natural phenomen
14、a that explains why these phenomena occur the way they do. In the sciences, theories are used in what Kuhn calls the job of “puzzle solving”. By this Kuhn means that scientists look at observable phenomena as puzzles or questions to be solved. Why does the earth revolve around the sun and not fly of
15、f into space? Why are humans bipedal but the other primates are knuckle-walkers? These are all questions about things that confront us everyday, and it is the job of scientists to account for them.In short, then, the first duty of a theory is to account for or explain observed phenomena. But a theor
16、y ought to do more than that. A theory also ought to make predictions about what would occur under specific conditions. Lets look at one familiar example.In the early part of the 19th century, scientists were already aware of the presence of microorganisms in the air and water, and they had an idea about the connection between the organisms and disease. However, they had no idea of how they
