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1、专题2.3 Computers【导学案】一、单词识记1_ vt.计算_ n计算_ n计算器2_ vt.简化_ adj.简单的_ adv.简单地3_ n(电脑)操作员；接线员_ vt.& vi.运转；操作；经营；管理_ vi.开刀；(对)动手术_ n.运转；操作；经营；手术4_ n工艺；科技；技术_ adj.科技的_ n技巧_ n技术专家_ n技师5_ n革命_ adj.革命的_ n革命者6_ n智力；聪明；智能_ adj.智能的；聪明的_ adv.聪明地_ adj.智力的7_ vt.解决；解答_ n答案；解决办法8_ n真实；事实；现实_ adj.真实的_ adv.真实地；真正地9_ adj.
2、私人的；个人的；亲自的_ adv.就个人而言；亲自_ n.人格；个性_ vt.个人化10_ adj.总的；整个的_n总数；合计_adv.完全地；整个地11_ n应用；用途；申请_ vt.& vi.申请；请求；应用12_ vt.& vi.探索；探测；探究_ n.探索；探测；探究13_ vi.& vt.发信号_ n信号14_ n类型_ vt.& vi.打字_ n打字员_ n打字机15_ adj.电子的_ adj.电的_ adj.与电有关的16_ n性格；特点_ n特征；特性【答案】1calculate；calculation；calculator2simplify；simple；simply3op
3、erator；operate；operate；operation4technology；technological；technique；technologist；technician5revolution；revolutionary；revolutionary6intelligence；intelligent；intelligently；intellectual7solve；solution8reality；real；really 9personal；personally；personality；personalize16character；characteristic【解析】本题主要考查对本
4、单元单词的识别记忆二、短语回顾1from ._从时起2_ a _ 结果3so ._如此以至于4_ a way在某种程度上5_ the help _在的帮助下 6deal _ 处理；安排；对付7watch _看守；监视8have. common共有；共用9. come into 成为现实10. give 赠送11. be crazy 对着迷12. make 弥补；整理13. all 毕竟答案：1on2.as；result3.that4.in5.with；of6.with7.over 8. in 9. reality 10. away 11. About12. up 13. After【解析】本题
5、主要考查对本单元短语的识记。【真题回放】1. （2017北京卷）Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regard B. is regarded C. are regarded D. regards【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：现在骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regard.as (把看做)和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除A和D；由介词短语along with 连接的三个名词作主语，谓语动词应
6、该就前一致，即用单数，排除C。故选B。2.（2017北京卷）29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _ yet. A. havent invented B. havent been invented C. hadnt invented D. hadnt been invented【答案】D【解析】考点：考查时态语态。3. （2017江苏卷）He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _.A.
7、 was being followed B. was followingC. had been followed D. followed【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句和时态。分析句子成分可知，he和follow是被动关系，即他被别人跟踪，排除B、D；根据句意在匆忙赶回家的路上，他从未回头看是否正被跟踪，故用过去进行时最合适，故选A。 4.（2016北京卷）The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts_ success in the end.A. rewarded B. were rewardedC
8、. will reward D. will be rewarded【答案】D考点：考查时态和语态 5.（2017天津卷） 7. _ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for. A. Unless B. UntilC. As D. While【答案】C考点：考查连词。6.（2016浙江卷）5._online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.A.
9、 Since B. After C. While D. Unless【答案】C考点：考查连词。7. （2016江苏卷）22.More efforts, as reported, _ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A.are madeB.will be madeC.are beingmadeD.have been made【答案】B考点：考查时态和语态8.（2015天津） 9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement_ so far
10、 by the two sides.A. has been reached B. was reached C. will reachD. will have reached【答案】A【解析】【考点定位】考查时态。9.（2015天津）12. We need to get to the root of the problem_ we can solve it. A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. as【答案】C【解析】【考点定位】考查连词辨析。10.（2017新课标卷）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
11、式。 In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _61_(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and _62_ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. T
12、his included digging up the road, _63_(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over_64_ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines _65_(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been_66_(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly pro
