高三英语一轮总复习专题2.3Computers真题回放含解析

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1、专题2.3 Computers【导学案】一、单词识记1_ vt.计算_ n计算_ n计算器2_ vt.简化_ adj.简单的_ adv.简单地3_ n(电脑)操作员;接线员_ vt.& vi.运转;操作;经营;管理_ vi.开刀;(对)动手术_ n.运转;操作;经营;手术4_ n工艺;科技;技术_ adj.科技的_ n技巧_ n技术专家_ n技师5_ n革命_ adj.革命的_ n革命者6_ n智力;聪明;智能_ adj.智能的;聪明的_ adv.聪明地_ adj.智力的7_ vt.解决;解答_ n答案;解决办法8_ n真实;事实;现实_ adj.真实的_ adv.真实地;真正地9_ adj.

2、私人的;个人的;亲自的_ adv.就个人而言;亲自_ n.人格;个性_ vt.个人化10_ adj.总的;整个的_n总数;合计_adv.完全地;整个地11_ n应用;用途;申请_ vt.& vi.申请;请求;应用12_ vt.& vi.探索;探测;探究_ n.探索;探测;探究13_ vi.& vt.发信号_ n信号14_ n类型_ vt.& vi.打字_ n打字员_ n打字机15_ adj.电子的_ adj.电的_ adj.与电有关的16_ n性格;特点_ n特征;特性【答案】1calculate;calculation;calculator2simplify;simple;simply3op

3、erator;operate;operate;operation4technology;technological;technique;technologist;technician5revolution;revolutionary;revolutionary6intelligence;intelligent;intelligently;intellectual7solve;solution8reality;real;really 9personal;personally;personality;personalize16character;characteristic【解析】本题主要考查对本

4、单元单词的识别记忆二、短语回顾1from ._从时起2_ a _ 结果3so ._如此以至于4_ a way在某种程度上5_ the help _在的帮助下 6deal _ 处理;安排;对付7watch _看守;监视8have. common共有;共用9. come into 成为现实10. give 赠送11. be crazy 对着迷12. make 弥补;整理13. all 毕竟答案:1on2.as;result3.that4.in5.with;of6.with7.over 8. in 9. reality 10. away 11. About12. up 13. After【解析】本题

5、主要考查对本单元短语的识记。【真题回放】1. (2017北京卷)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regard B. is regarded C. are regarded D. regards【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:现在骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regard.as (把看做)和句意确定应该用被动语态,排除A和D;由介词短语along with 连接的三个名词作主语,谓语动词应

6、该就前一致,即用单数,排除C。故选B。2.(2017北京卷)29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _ yet. A. havent invented B. havent been invented C. hadnt invented D. hadnt been invented【答案】D【解析】考点:考查时态语态。3. (2017江苏卷)He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _.A.

7、 was being followed B. was followingC. had been followed D. followed【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句和时态。分析句子成分可知,he和follow是被动关系,即他被别人跟踪,排除B、D;根据句意在匆忙赶回家的路上,他从未回头看是否正被跟踪,故用过去进行时最合适,故选A。 4.(2016北京卷)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts_ success in the end.A. rewarded B. were rewardedC

8、. will reward D. will be rewarded【答案】D考点:考查时态和语态 5.(2017天津卷) 7. _ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for. A. Unless B. UntilC. As D. While【答案】C考点:考查连词。6.(2016浙江卷)5._online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.A.

9、 Since B. After C. While D. Unless【答案】C考点:考查连词。7. (2016江苏卷)22.More efforts, as reported, _ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A.are madeB.will be madeC.are beingmadeD.have been made【答案】B考点:考查时态和语态8.(2015天津) 9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement_ so far

10、 by the two sides.A. has been reached B. was reached C. will reachD. will have reached【答案】A【解析】【考点定位】考查时态。9.(2015天津)12. We need to get to the root of the problem_ we can solve it. A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. as【答案】C【解析】【考点定位】考查连词辨析。10.(2017新课标卷)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形

11、式。 In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _61_(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and _62_ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. T

12、his included digging up the road, _63_(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over_64_ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines _65_(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been_66_(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly pro

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