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1、2022年考博英语-暨南大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题He still suffers from a rare topical disease which he（ ）, while working to Africa.问题1选项A.infectedB.incurredC.contractedD.infested【答案】C【解析】本题是动词辨析题。infected“感染”；incurred“招致；蒙受”，contracted“合同；感染；收缩”；infested“大批滋生”，根据句意可知这里是指“感染了某种病”，所以此处的动词要从infected和contracted之间来选
2、择，infect这个动作的发出者是疾病，强调疾病的感染性；而contract强调的是人感染疾病，动作的发出者是人，此处强调的是人感染疾病，故正确答案为选项C。2. 单选题The houses in this area were all reacted in（ ）of housing regulations.问题1选项A.complianceB.defianceC.allianceD.obedience【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配题。compliance“顺从；服从”；defiance“蔑视；挑战；反抗”；alliance“联盟；联合”；obedience“服从；遵守”，根据横线前后的in和o
3、f可知此处只能选择defiance，in defiance of表示“不顾；无视”。句意：这个地区的房子建得都很不房屋规范。故正确答案为选项B。3. 不定项选择题Alan Chang was a handsome young man with good manners.One morning he was walking along a street on his way to an appointment. He did not want to be early or late. He had forgotten to put on his watch so he went up to a
4、man who was waiting for a taxi.“Excuse me, sir,” he said, very politely, “but could you tell me the time?”The man, who was very well-dressed and looked quite rich, said nothing. He did not even look at Alan.Alan spoke to him again. “Excuse me, sir,” he said, “but could you please tell me what time i
5、s?”This time the man looked at him, but he did not speak and looked quickly away.Alan thought to himself: Well, hes not deaf. He must be just rude.“Why wont you tell me the time, sir?” he demanded.The man turned towards him and said, “Try to understand me, I am standing here waiting for a taxi. You
6、come up to me and ask me for the time. If I tell it to you, you will thank me. I will say, Thats all right. You may then say, Its a beautiful day, to which I may reply Yes, I like these sunny winter days. Before we know what is happening we have a friendly conversation. You are a pleasant, polite yo
7、ung man and so when my taxi comes, I offer you a ride. You accept. We talk. I like you. You like me. I invite you to my home. You meet my daughter. She is a very pretty girl. You are a good-looking man. You like each other. Soon you fall in love. You want to marry. Now do you understand my problem?”
8、Alan shook his head.“No sir, Im sorry, I dont. Everything you have said seems very natural to me.”“Exactly,” the man said, “and I do not want my daughter to marry a man who is too poor to buy a watch. Good morning to you,” and with these words he hurried away.1. Why did Alan ask the man what time it
9、 was?2. What did Alan think the man was when he would not tell him the time?3. Why didnt the man tell Alan the time?4. What kind of a man did the man consider Alan Chang?5. What is the story really about?问题1选项A.He was late.B.He was early.C.He had forgotten to put on his watch.D.He wanted to meet the
10、 mans daughter.问题2选项A.rudeB.deafC.stupidD.unable to speak English问题3选项A.He did not know it.B.He did not have a watch.C.He thought Alan was a thief.D.He did not want to speak to Alan.问题4选项A.a thiefB.a poor manC.a cheatD.a rich man问题5选项A.telling the timeB.being rude to peopleC.not speaking to stranger
11、sD.one thing leading to another【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:D第4题:B第5题:D【解析】第1题:事实细节题。由第二段第三句He had forgotten to put on his watch so he went up to a man who was waiting for a taxi（他忘了戴表，所以走到一个正在等出租车的人面前）可知C选项“他忘了戴表”正确。第2题:事实细节题。由第七段Alan thought to himself: Well, hes not deaf. He must be just rude（艾伦心想：嗯，他不是聋子。他
12、一定只是没有礼貌）可知，A选项“粗鲁的，无礼的”正确。第3题:推理判断题。由文章第九段至末尾可知，“那个男人”不想让女儿嫁给Alan，因此不想跟他说话，因此D选项符合题意。A、B、C选项在本文中均未被提及。第4题:事实细节题。由最后一段中的I do not want my daughter to marry a man who is too poor to buy a watch（我不希望我的女儿嫁给一个穷得连手表都买不起的人）可知Alan被认为是一个穷人，因此B选项正确。第5题:主旨大意题。文章讲述了Alan向路人打听时间，路人却想象了“Alan会跟他相谈甚欢，然后他邀请Alan搭便车，之后
13、邀请Alan去他家，Alan见到了他的女儿并与他女儿陷入爱河”等一系列事情，因此D选项“一件事引发另一件事”符合题意。4. 单选题There is no（ ）for hard work and perseverance of you want to succeed.问题1选项A.alterationB.equivalentC.alternativeD.substitute【答案】C【解析】本题考查了名词的辨析。alteration “改变；变化”；equivalent “相等的”；alternative“可供选择的事物”；substitute“代替”，根据“勤奋和坚持”与“成功”之间的关系，我
14、们可以知道一般来说“勤奋和坚持”是“成功”的必要条件，所以想要成功，除了“勤奋和坚持”之外就没有别的选择符合逻辑，故正确答案为选项C。句意为：你想成功的话，除了勤奋和坚持之外你没有别的选择。5. 单选题During his two-month stay in China, Tom never（ ）a chance to practice his Chinese.问题1选项A.passed onB.passed upC.passed byD.passed out【答案】B【解析】考查词组词义辨析。passed on“传递；去世”；passed up“拒绝；向上递”；passed by“经过”；p
15、assed out“晕倒；分发”，根据句意可知此处表达的是他抓住了任何一个可以练习中文的机会，此处只有选择passed up，取其“拒绝”的意思才能使整个句子表达通畅。句意：在他在中国待的两个月时间里，他从未任何一个练习中文的机会。故正确答案为选项B。6. 单选题For years the twin brothers have been（ ）watches, rings, and diamonds in the neighboring countries.问题1选项A.shelteringB.smugglingC.supervisingD.speculating【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项sheltering“保护，掩蔽”；B选项smuggling“走私”；C选项supervising
