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1、2022年考博英语-宁波大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Many people invest in the stock market hoping to find the next Microsoft and Dell. However, I know (1) personal experience how difficult this really is. For more than a year, I was (2) hundreds and sometimes thousands of dollars a day in investing in the marke
2、t. It seemed so easy, I dreamed of (3) my job at the end of the year, of buying a small apartment in Paris, of traveling around the world. But these dreams (4) to a sudden and dramatic end when a stock I (5), Texas cellular phone wholesaler, fell by more than 75 percent (6) a one year period. On the
3、 (7) day, it plunged by more than $15 a share. There was a rumor that the company was (8) sales figures. That was when I learned how quickly Wall Street (9) companies that, in one way or another, misinterpret (10).In a (11), I sold all my stocks in the company, (12) margin debt with cash advances fr
4、om (13) card. Because I owned so many shares, I (14) a small fortune, half of it from money I borrowed from the brokerage company. One month, I am a (15), the next, a loser. This one big loss was my first lesson in the market.My father was a stockbroker, as was my grandfather (16) him. (In fact, he
5、founded one of Chicagos earliest brokerage firms.) But like so many things in life, we dont learn anything until we (17) it for ourselves. The only way to really understand the inner (18) of the stock market is to invest your own hard-earned money. When all your stocks are doing (19) and you feel li
6、ke a winner, you learn very little. Its when all are losing and everyone is questioning your stock picking (20) that you find out if you have what it takes to invest in the market.问题1选项A.atB.inC.fromD.by问题2选项A.makingB.spendingC.sellingD.buying问题3选项A.forsakingB.retiringC.retreatingD.quitting问题4选项A.tu
7、rnedB.cameC.wentD.seemed问题5选项A.ownedB.owedC.cherishedD.embraced问题6选项A.overB.byC.fromD.with问题7选项A.tragicB.frustratedC.badD.dreamy问题8选项A.cheatingB.exaggeratingC.announcingD.boasting问题9选项A.punishesB.defeatsC.finesD.collapses问题10选项A.tradeB.truthC.substanceD.coverage问题11选项A.despairB.worryC.panicD.impulse
8、问题12选项A.giving awayB.paying offC.handing overD.making up问题13选项A.creditB.identityC.identificationD.loan问题14选项A.wonB.lostC.gainedD.suffered问题15选项A.winnerB.championC.successorD.supervisor问题16选项A.afterB.beforeC.forD.and问题17选项A.undergoB.keepC.tasteD.experience问题18选项A.workingsB.conventionsC.facilitiesD.st
9、ructures问题19选项A.ferociouslyB.radicallyC.muchD.up问题20选项A.stanceB.facultyC.abilityD.power【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:D第4题:B第5题:A第6题:A第7题:C第8题:B第9题:A第10题:B第11题:C第12题:B第13题:A第14题:B第15题:A第16题:B第17题:D第18题:A第19题:C第20题:C【解析】1.【选项释义】A. at 在 B. in 在里C. from 从来，来自 D. by 通过【考查点】介词搭配。【解题思路】know from/through为常用搭配，表示“从明白”，且
10、该空格后面跟的是personal experience，故C项正确。【干扰项排除】A、B选项没有这个搭配；D选项表示通过某种方式，personal experience不是方式。【句意】然而，从我的个人经验来看，我知道这是多么困难。2.【选项释义】A. making 制造，使，让 B. spending 花费C. selling 出售 D. buying 购买【考查点】介词搭配。【解题思路】spend money in doing something为常用搭配，表示“花钱干某事”，故B项正确。【干扰项排除】A选项make dollars虽然意思正确，但是后面要加by而不是in；C、D选项后面跟
11、的一般是买/卖的物品，而不是货币。【句意】在一年多的时间里，我每天花数百有时甚至上千美元投资于证券市场。3.【选项释义】A. forsaking 放弃，断念 B. retiring 退休C. retreating 撤退 D. quitting 离开，辞职【考查点】动宾搭配。【解题思路】空格后的宾语是job，而且由后面的of buying a small apartment in Paris, of traveling around the world（在巴黎买一套小公寓，环游世界）也可看出作者想主动辞职，所以D项正确。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不符合语义。【句意】这一切似乎如此简单，我梦想
12、着在年底辞掉工作，在巴黎买一套小公寓，环游世界。4.【选项释义】A. turned 转向，转变 B. came 来C. went 去 D. seemed 看起来好像，似乎【考查点】词组搭配。【解题思路】由后面的end可知，come to an end为常用词组，表示“结束，终止”，故B项正确。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合搭配。【句意】但是，这些梦想突然而戏剧性地结束了。5.【选项释义】A. owned 拥有 B. owed 欠C. cherished 珍惜 D. embraced 拥抱，包含【考查点】关联上下文。【解题思路】由下文fell by more than 75 percent
13、（下跌超过75%）可知，Texas cellular phone wholesaler（得州手机批发商）股票大贬值，而这个股票是作者所有的，所以A项正确。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不符合句子语义。【句意】但当我持有的得州手机批发商的股票下跌超过75%时，这些梦想突然戏剧性地结束了。6.【选项释义】A. over 在期间，关于 B. by 通过C. from 从来，来自 D. with 和，伴随【考查点】介词搭配。【解题思路】空格处填入的介词要和a one year period搭配，而a one year period是时间，所以四个选项中只有A项正确。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不符合
14、句子语义。【句意】但是，当我所持有的得州手机批发商的股票在短短一年内下跌了75%以上时，这些梦想突然戏剧性地结束了。7.【选项释义】A. tragic 悲剧的，悲痛的 B. frustrated 懊恼的，沮丧的C. bad 坏的 D. dreamy 梦想的，空幻的【考查点】关联上下文。【解题思路】根据下文“股票日跌幅高达15美金”可知，这对作者来说自然是糟糕的一天，所以C项正确。【干扰项排除】A选项偏重于某件事情或某个经历是悲惨的，不幸的，程度比较深，不适合此处的语义；B选项修饰人，不符合句子语法；D选项不符合句子语义。【句意】在糟糕的一天，它的日跌幅高达15美金。8.【选项释义】A. cheating 欺骗 B. exaggerating 夸大，夸张C. announcing 宣布 D. boasting 自吹自擂说【考查点】句间逻辑。【解题思路】that引导的同位语从句是对rumor的解释说明，而公司夸大销售额是一种常用手段，所以B项正确。
