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1、Unit 11. mean v. 意思是，意味着+doing；打算，意欲+to doadj. 吝啬的My new job means travelling a lot.I meant to tell you the truth but didnt get a chance.I didnt mean to hurt you.He is too mean to buy his wife a birthday gift.2. take place vi. 发生Great changes have taken place in my hometown.3. of all kinds 各种各样的 of
2、kind 类的Questions of this kind are difficult to answer.4. starve v. （使）挨饿，饿死The animals were left to starve to death.She is starving herself to lose weight. starvation n.5. honour v. 尊敬，尊重n. 光荣，荣幸；令人感到光荣的人或事The president honoured us with a personal visit.They are going o fight for the honour of the c
3、ountry. be/feel honoured to do sth. 感到荣幸I am very honoured to be included in the team. do sb. the honour of doing sth. 使增光，赏光，给带来荣誉Will you do me the honour of becoming my wife? In honour of 纪念，为向表示敬意A dinner party will be held in honour of our guests.A monument will be put up in honour of those who
4、 died during World War.6. satisfy v. （使）满足，（使）满意Nothing satisfies himhe is always complaining.satisfy ones curiosity7. harm v./Un. 损害The rumor harmed his image.This will do harm to your career. harmful adj. 对有害的Smoking is harmful to your health.8. in memory of 作为对的纪念（+死人） in honour of 作为对的纪念（+死人、活人）
5、9. dress up 穿上盛装，穿上正式服装；装扮，乔装打扮There is no need to dress upcome as you are.10. arrival n. 到达，抵达We apologized for the late arrival of the train.Guests received the dinner on arrival at the hotel.11. gather v. 聚集，收拢，归拢The whole family gathered together at Jacks home.12. award n. 奖，奖品，奖金，奖状win/receive/
6、get an award13. produce Un. （农）产品 product Cn. 产品14. admire v. 钦佩，羡慕，赞赏，欣赏I have always been admiring your new car.I dont agree with her, but I admire her, for sticking to her principles.15. day and nightI think of you day and night.16. turn up We planned to meet at 7:00 but she never turned up.17. h
7、old ones breathHold your breath and count to ten.He held his breath when the results were announced.18. apologize v. 道歉+to sb. for sth.We apologize for the late arriving.Go and apologize to her. apology n. make an apology to sb. for sth.19. drown v.Two children drowned after falling into the water.T
8、he fruit was drowned in cream.20. obvious adj. be obvious to sb. thatIt is obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated.21. marry sb. be married to sb.22. set off 出发+for.We set off for London just after ten oclock.23. remind v. 提醒，使想起You remind me of your father when you say that.Please
9、 remind me to phone Jack before I go.24. forgive v. 原谅Ill never forgive her for what she did.Unit 21. diet n. 日常饮食，日常食物；特种饮食，规定的饮食；饮食限制A balanced diet and regular exercise are both important to our health.be/go on a dietThe doctor asked him to go on a diet to lose weight.Im on a diet.2. balance v. （
10、使）保持平衡，（使）均衡，（使）平稳The dog balanced a ball on his nose. balanced adj. 均衡的，调和的3. frustrate v. 使沮丧，使灰心，使受挫折I find it frustrating that I cant speak French.Im feeling rather frustrated in my present job.4. barbecue v. 烧烤 n. 烤肉We had a barbecue on the beach. roast adj. 烤好的，烤制的 v. 烤5. slim v. 减肥adj. 苗条的I d
11、ont want any cake, but Im trying to slim.6. curious adj. 好奇的Im curious about what happened.We were curious to know where she had gone. curiosity n. 好奇心7. get away with 做了而未被发觉，未受惩罚How did she get away with cheating?8. lie v. 说谎 lied-lied ；躺，位于 lay-lain n. 谎言 lay v. 下蛋；放置 laid-laid9. earn ones living
12、=make ones living 谋生He earned his living as a reporter.10. glare v. 怒目而视+atShe didnt shout. She just glared at me silently.11. spy on 暗中监视，窥探Have you been spying on me?12. limited adj. 有限的 limit n. 限度，限制，限量，极限a speed limitThere is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear.13. benefit n. 优势，益处 vt. 使受
13、益，对有用 vi. 得益于+fromHe couldnt see the benefit of arguing any longer.We should spend the money on something that will benefit everyone.Who can benefit from those changes?14. combine v. 组合，结合，联合，混合combine work with pleasureIs it possible to combine the two parties?15. cut down 减少的量，缩减We couldnt cut dow
14、n our expense any more.16. only too 极为，非常Im only too pleased to be able to get home.17. consult v. 咨询，请教+sb. about sth. ；与商议，商量+with sb. about/on sth.Unit 31. bring up 养育，抚养，教养；提出；呕吐She brought up 5 children.He was brought up by his aunt.Bring it up at the meeting.bring up the lunch2. set v. 为设置背景（常
15、用作被动）The novel is set in London is the 1960s.3. bet n. 打赌，赌注make a bet 打赌win/lose a betWe have got a bet on who is going to arrive first.4. wander v. 漫游，游荡，闲逛；走神，开小差We wandered back towards the car.She wandered aimlessly on the streets.Try not to let your mind wander.Dont wander off the subjectkeep to the point.5. permit v. 允许，准许 permit sb. to do sth. permit doing sth.We don
