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1、专题十五 阅读理解之社会生活、说理议论类1.12015 湖北卷】A“ I see you ve got a bit of water on your coat, ” said the man at the petrol station. “Is it raining out there? ”“ No, it s pretty nice, ” I replied, checking my sleeve. “ Oh, right. A pony（ 马驹 ） bit me earlier. ”As it happened, the bite was virtually painless: more
2、the kind of small bite you might get from a naughty child. The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor, and perhaps thought I d jumped in ahead of him.The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is a tourist-heavyareaand tourists are constantly fe
3、eding the ponies foods, despite sighs asking them not to. By feeding the ponies, tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car, and make them harder to gather du ring the area s annual pony drift（ 迁移 ）.The purpose of a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked, the bab
4、y ones can be stooped from feeding on their mother s milk, and those who vegone beyond their limited area can be returned to their correct area. Some of them are also later sold, in order to limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by Natural England.Three weeks ago, I witnessed a small
5、 near-disaster a few mils west of here. While walking, I noticed a pony roll overon his back. “ Hello! ” I said to him, assuminghe was just rolling for fun, but he was very still and, as I got closer, I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily. I began to properly worry about him. F
6、ortunately, I managed to get in touchwith a Dartmoor s Livestock Protectionofficer and send her a photo. The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony. The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks. The farmer freed him, and he began to run happily around again.Dartmoor
7、 has 1,000 or so ponies, who play a criticalrole in creating the diversityof species in this area. Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies, and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainable（可持续的 ） future for one ofDartmoor s m ost financially-troubled elements.- # -51.Why are tour
8、ists asked not to feed the ponies?A. To protect the tourists from being bittenB. To keep the ponies off the petrol stationC. To avoid putting the ponies in dangerD. To prevent the ponies from fighting52.One of the purposes of the annual pony drift is .A. to feed baby ponies on milkB. to control the
9、number of poniesC. to expand the habitat for poniesD. to sell the ponies at a good price53 .What as the author s first reaction when he sawa pony roll on its back?A. He freed it from the trapB. He called a protection officerC. He worried about it very muchD. He thought of it as being naughty54 .What
10、 does the author imply about the preservation of Dartmoor s ponies?A. It lacks people s i nvolvement.B. It costs a large amount of moneyC. It will affect tourism in Dartmoor.D. It has caused an imbalance of species-# -【解析】试题分析：这是一篇夹叙夹议文，本文记叙了作者在Hayi时关于马驹的所见所闻，目睹了马驹的淘气与脆 弱，了解了马驹迁徙的原因以及保护马驹面临的困难。51. C
11、 细节理解题心根据第三段尾句By feedt% the poiites, touiists incr-eas the ttsk of them -etiing hit tya 皿 and maki them hard to galh dining由；it annual pony出出-.迂移）-可知不让游客给马驹嗯食是为了避免 使马驹处于危险中。故选C项.52. B 细节理解题口根据第四段内容The purpose of a pony drift is io .Some of （hm ar-e also.: inad!r to limit 也numb位出pmi比”可知马驹迁移目的之一是为了*治9
12、马驹的数量。故选B项。aD细节理解题根据第五段卬的,器皿山g加话笙j网lolling for f皿”可知作者认为小马驹很淘气, 滚着玩的口故选D项。54. B 推理判断题 o 根据最后一段中屋句Xlanypuopk are working hard io piesmT 由f攵 ponies and trying Lu come up with plans to find a mustainahlE可持续的）future for one of Darnnooi s mo sr fl naiici ally-uoQt led 田enienK,可夫Of呆护马驹是对Danmocr来说是一笛很大的开销故
13、选万项。【考点定位】夹叙夹议文阅读【名师点睛】夹叙夹议文是近几年高考经常涉及的一类文体，文章一方面叙述事情，另一方面又对事情加以评论，此类文章一般先提出论点，然后以事例说明论点，最后得出结论，或者一边叙述事情经过，一边对事情加以分析评论，文章最后一段用一句概括性的话点明主题，将叙述和议论有机地结合起来，其中“叙”是“议”的基础，“议”是“叙”的渗透和延伸。考生要注意在通读全文的基础上弄清文章结构，阅读时重点要放在议论部分，因为该部分表达了作者的观点或看法，是文章的精髓。理解了作者的观点和看法，也就把握了全文的主要内容。本文难度不大，通过作者与小马的“亲密接触”介绍了英国达特穆尔荒原淘气的矮种
14、马，散发出浓浓的英伦风。2.12015 湖北卷】CHilversum is a medium-sized city between the major cities of Amsterdam and Utrechtin the Gooi area of North Holland, the Netherlands. Unlike most of the Netherlands,Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of sand. Oncecalled the Garden of Amster
15、dam, it still attracts travelers to come over to cycleand walk through the surrounding forests. They visit it for a relaxing day off fromthe urban madness. For Dutch people, Hilversum is all about textile （纺织）and mediaindustries, and modern architecture.In history, Hilversum was largely an agricultu
16、ral area. Daily life was markedby farming, sheep raising and wool production. A railway link to Amsterdam in 1874attracted rich traders from Amsterdam to Hilversum. They build themselves large villas（ 别墅 ） in the wooded surroundings of the town. One of the families moving in was theBrenninkmeijers, currently the wea
