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1、钻井英语缩写AbbreviationDPDrill pipe钻杆HWDPheavy weight drill pipe加重钻杆DCdrill collar钻铤STBstabilizer钻杆扶正器SMDCshort magnetic drill collar短无磁钻铤PDMpositive displacement motor螺杆NMDCnonmagnetic drill collar无磁钻铤（钻具）BOPblowout preventer 封井器CSCcasing 套管JNTjoint 单根XOcross-over配合接头IF internal flush内平FHfull hole 贯眼REG
2、regular正规IU internal upset内加厚EUexternal upset外加厚IEUinternal & external upset内外加厚OHopen hole裸眼WOBweight on bit钻压RPMrevolutions per minute转速分钟SPMstrokes per minute 冲程每分钟ECDequivalent circulating density当量泥浆密度MTmetric ton公制吨BHAbottom hole assembly 底部钻具组合DSTdrill stem test钻具测试KSkey seat 键槽STDSstands立柱VI
3、Sviscosity粘度WLwater loss失水PVplastic viscosity塑性粘度YPyield point屈服值FL filtrate loss滤失TVDtrue vertical depth 垂深MDmeasured depth测量井深TDtotal depth总井深KOPkick off point造斜点DIRdirection定向AZMazimuth方位DEVdeviation井斜ROPrate of penetration 机械钻速ID inside-diameter 外径FTGfootage进尺PPGpounds per gallon（密度）每加仑磅PSIpound
4、s per square inch每平方英寸磅SGLsingle 单根HTHPhigh temperature high pressure高温高压ADassistant driller副司钻LCMlost circulation material堵漏剂APIAmerican petroleum institute美国石油协会IADCInternational association drilling contractor国际钻井承包商CNPCChina national petroleum company中国石油天然气总公司ASAPP/Npart number零件型号S/Nserial num
5、ber系列号N/Wnet weight净重G/Wgross weight毛重P/Upick up吊起M/Umake up接上L/Dlay down甩开N/Unipple up接上N/Dnipple down卸开R/Urig up 安装WOCwait on cement侯凝RIHrun in hole下钻WOOwait on order等指令POOH pull out of hole 起钻DRdrilling 钻进RMreaming扩眼（划眼）WOW wait on water等水TOFtop of fish鱼顶SXsacksMWmud weight泥浆密度CBUcirculate bottom
6、s up 循环一周TOHtrip out of hole起钻MWDmeasurement while drilling随钻测量KSWkey seat wiper键槽清洁器SCRsilicon controled rectifier可控硅房PSpower swivel=(top driver)顶部驱动（顶驱）YP yield point屈服点ID inside-diameter 内径SMDC short magnetic drill collar短有磁钻铤BOPblowout preventer 防喷器STBstabilizer稳定器XOcross-over转换接头ECDequivalent c
7、irculating density当量循环密度CCapacitor电容器CBCircuit Breaker断路器CMControl Module控制组件CPCement Pump水泥泵COMCommon公共的CPCCement Pump Conso1e水泥泵控制台CPTControl Power Trarisforme控制电源变压器CTCurrent transformer电流互感器C/OChain Oiler链条注油器Degrees Centigrade摄氏温度DDiode二极管DBDynamic Brake能耗制动DCDrille sConsole司钻控制台DIVDiverter分流器D
8、PDistribution Panel分配板DWDrawworks绞车ERCEngine Room Console柴油机房控台FFarads法拉FFuse熔断器FLField 1oss失磁FSFuse Swith熔断器开关FSDFull scale deflection满刻度偏转FVRFUll V1toage Reversing满电压倒向FVNRFUll Vo1tage Nonreversing满电压不可倒向GENGenerator发电机GNDGround接地HHenris亨利HEDHall EffeCct Device霍尔效应元件HOAHand-Off Auto手动一关断一自动HPHorse
9、power马力HSHeat sink散热器HSEHouse房子HTRHeater加热器HVRHigh Voltage Resistor高压电阻HZHertz(Cycles per second)赫兹(周期/秒)ICIntegrated Circuit集成电路IDInSide Diameter内径IEEEInstitute Of ElectricalE1ectronics Engineers电气和电子工程师学会ISOIso1ater绝缘体I/OInput/Output输入 /输出KKilo(103)千( )KCMILThousand Circular Mils千圆密耳KVKilovolts千伏K
10、VAKilovoltAmperes千伏安KVARReativeKilovolt-Amperes千乏 (无功功率 )KWKilowatts千瓦LLight灯LInductor电感LSLevel Switch电子开关MMeter表MCCMotor Contro1 Center电动机控制中心MOVMetal Oxide VariSter金属氧化物电阻MPMud Pumps泥浆泵MSMotor Starter电动机启动器MPCMud Pumps Console泥浆泵控制台mMilli( )毫( )mAMilu amperes毫安mHMilli Henries毫亨NECNational Eiectric
11、al Code国家电业标准NEMANational E1ctricalManufactirers Assoc电气制造业协会NTLNeutral中性N/PNamcplate铭牌nNano( )纳nFNano Farad(10F)纳法ODOutSide Diameter外径OLOverlOad Relay过载继电器PBPUSh Button按钮PBSSPush Button Start Stop启动 /停止按钮PCPrinted Circuit印刷电路PCBPrinted Circuit Board印刷电路板PFPiCO Faral微法( F)PFCPower Factcr Correctcr功率因数补偿器PLLamp cr Pilot Light灯或指示灯PLCProgrammable Logic Contro11er可编程逻辑控制器PMPrime Mover原动机POTPOtentiometer电位器PPP1ug Panel插头板PSPressure
