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1、2015年中考英语专题复习导学案：连词一、并列连词：（一）连词的概念：连词是一种虚词，不能担任一个句子成分。连词在句中主要起连接词与词、短语与短语及句子和句子的作用。它主要是包括并列连词和从属连词。（二）并列连词的分类： 表示意思转折的连词But, yet, however 表示因果关系的连词For, so, therefore 其他并列连词And, or, eitheror, neithernor not onlybut also, bothand, as well as例句：Slow but sure. 要慢而稳。 Shell be back either this week or nex
2、t week. 她将在这周或下周回来。 I went and she went also. 我去了，她也去了。（三）并列连词的用法：1、 并列连词and和or：and 和or 是用得最多的并列连词，可以连接：a. 两个并列的动词： We were singing and dancing all evening. 整个晚上我们都在唱歌跳舞。21cnjyb. 名词、形容词等This apple is big and red. Would you like fish or beef? c. 两个并列的分句（句子） I said it and I meant it. 我说话算数。and 可连接两个分句
3、，表示递进关系。 Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 他会得寸进尺。or可连接分句，表示“否则”：Dont drive so fast or youll have an accident. 别开这么快，不然你会出车祸。2、 表示意思转折的连词：but, yet:but和yet的用法： The weather will be sunny but cold. 天气会晴朗但很冷。 It is strange, yet true. 这很奇怪，却是真的。however, still 等为副词，但可起连接作用，表示意思的转折-“但是”或“然而”。a. how
4、ever: His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind.【b. still: Its raining; still Id like to go. 天在下雨，但我还是要去。词组all the same:She is naughty, all the same we have to laugh at her jokes. 3、表示因果的连词： for可以表示“因为”，但引导的不是从句，而是并列分句，对前面情况加以解释，常用逗号把它和前面的分句分开，这在书面语中比较多见。 The days were sh
5、ort, for it was now December. She must have gone out early, for she had not come for breakfast. so 表示结果，可译为“因此”、“所以”。Our cases were heavy, so we took a taxi. 我们的箱子很重，因此我们坐了出租车 therefore 为副词，也表示同样的意思-“因此”，可放句前：He had gone; she therefore gave the money to me.他走了，于是她把钱给了我。 4、both. and 的用法 A man should
6、have both courage and perseverance.一个人既要有勇气又要有毅力。 【难点】5、就近原则： 1）neithernor Neither Lucy nor Lily is a League member. 2）not onlybut also Not only you but also he likes football. 3）eitheror Either Jim or Peter is right. 4）notbut Not Jim but Peter broke the cup.6、as well as的用法:I have read one of his no
7、vels as well as a few of his plays.二、从属连词：1分类： 从句种类主要从属连词时间从句when, while, as, before, after,until,till,whenever条件从句 if, unless 目的从句 in order that, so that 结果从句sothat, suchthat, so that, so原因从句来源 because, as, since让步从句 although, though, even though(if), while方式从句 as if, as though地点从句 where, wherever比
8、较从句 than, asthat, whether, if 等从属连词可引导名词从句，在句中担任主语、宾语等。2引导时间状语从句的连词(重点)：when: Dont get excited when you talk. 讲话时别激动。while: We must strike while the iron is hot. 我们要趁热打铁。as: He smiled as he passed. 他经过时笑了笑。before: It will be five years before we meet again. 要五年后咱们才能再相见。21世纪教育网版权所有after: Ill tell the
9、m after you leave. 我将在你走后告诉他们。until, till: I propose waiting till the police get here. 我建议等警察来了再说。since: How long is it since you came to London? 你到伦敦有多久了？whenever: Whenever it is possible, they play outside.一有机会他们就到外面玩耍。3引导条件状语从句的连词(重点)：1）条件状语从句主要由if, unless, supposing(suppose)引导： if: If it rains t
10、omorrow , we will have to stay at home. unless: I wont write unless he writes first. 我不写信，除非他先给我写。2）条件状语从句还有其他形式：(难点)You will always have a home as long as I have anything. 只要我有家产，你就永远会有一个家。4引导目的状语从句的连词：（重点）in order that: I lent him 500 yuan in order that he can go for a holiday. so that: Ask her to
11、 hurry up with the letters so that I can sign them.5引导结果状语从句的连词：1）结果状语从句主要由sothat和suchthat 引导： sothat: He was so fat that he couldnt get though the door. suchthat: Jim made such a noise that his sister told him to be quiet. He shut the window with such force that the glass broke.6引导原因状语从句的连词：because
12、: Because it rained he took a taxi. 由于下雨他叫了一辆出租车。as: As youre sorry, Ill forgive you. 既然你悔悟了，我就原谅你。Since: Since you will go there, I will go too.7让步状语从句的连词：although / though: Though / Although it is not large, the room was light .even if: Theyll stand by you even if you dont succeed.as: You ought to
13、 do as I tell you. 你应当照我说的做。like: She cant draw like her sister can. 她不能像她姐姐那样画画。as if / as though: He looked about as if looking for something. 他四处看了看，仿佛在找什么似的。9引导地点状语从句的连词：（难点）where: Ill drive you where youre going. 你到哪儿我都可以开车送你去。wherever: Well go wherever you say. 你说哪里我们就到哪里。everywhere: Everywher
14、e he went, he was introduced as the current US champion. no matter where: Keep your mobile phone with you no matter where you are. 10引导比较状语从句的连词：than: You sing better than I do. 你的歌唱的比我好。as: Thats not so simple as it sounds. 那事并不像听起来那么简单。11 引导其他从句的连词：1）引导主语从句和宾语的连词有that和whether, if 可以引导宾语从句：that: She always complains that he is down on her. 她老是抱怨他看不起她。whether: I dont know whether you like flowers. 我不知道你喜不喜欢花。2）that和whether 还可以引导表语从句：that: The fact is that he doesnt really try. 事实是他没有真正去努力。whether: The point is whether we ought to recommend him.一、单项选择1 My grandpa learns English for two ho
