《全新版大学英语综合教程一课一练uni》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《全新版大学英语综合教程一课一练uni（13页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、（1）In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the childs acquisition （学会） of each new skill m the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writingIt is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous
2、 feelings of failure and states of worry in the childThis might happen at any stageA baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he readsOn the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or wi
3、thout any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself（2）Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their childrenSome may be especially strict in money mattersOthers are severe （严格的） over time of coming home at ni
4、ght or punctuality for mealsIn general, the controls represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the childs own happiness（3）As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teachingTo forbid a thing one da
5、y and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality （道德）Also, parents should realize that example is better than preceptIf they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach （说教）, their children may grow confused when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been
6、 to some extent fooled（4）A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment58Eagerly watching the childs acquisition of new skills, _ Ashould be avoided Bis universal among parents Csets up dangerous states of worry in the ch
7、ild Dwill make the child lose interest in learning new things58B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段开头In bringing up children，every parent watches eagerly the childs acquisition of each new skill，既然是每位父母都会这样做，那么这种做法在父母中就是普遍的，故选B。根据文章第一段第二句，选项C。sets up dangerous states of worry in the child是由hurry the child beyond his nat
8、ural learning rate引起的，“迫不及待地要求孩子做超出其自然成长速度的事情”和“热切地观察孩子学会每一项新技能”显然不是一回事，作者对后者没有否定之意，所以A不对。根据文章第一段末句，选项取D。will make him lose interest in learning new things是由a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities引起的。故D也不合文意。59In the process of childrens learning new skills, parents _ A
9、should encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they read Bshould expect a lot of the children Cshould achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their own Dshould create as many learning opportunities as possible59C 推理判断题。文章第一段第二句It is often tempting
10、 to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate，but this can set Up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child，说明在孩于成长过程中，父母不能拔苗助长。文章第一段末句又说：On the other hand，though，if a child is left alone too much，or without any learning opportunities，he loses his natural enthusiasm for l
11、ife and his desire to find out new things for himself，说明对孩子太放任自流同样不利。根据这两方面，应选C，父母对孩子的“严”与“松”之间应有一个恰当的度。60The second paragraph mainly tells us that _ Aparents should be strict with their children Bparental controls reflect only the values of the community Cparental restrictions vary, and are not alw
12、ays for the benefit of the children alone Dits parents and societys duty to control the children60C 主旨大意题。文章第二段的大意是:“父母对孩子的严格程度有很大的不同”。61The word precept in Paragraph 3 probably means _ Aopinion Bpunishment Cbehavior Dinstruction61D 词义推测题四个选项的意思分别是： Aopinion（观点）； Bpunishment（惩罚）； Cbebaviour（行为）； Din
13、struction（说教，源于instruct）。根据文章第三段第三，四句Also，parents should realize that“example is better than precept”If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach（说教）可以推测，precept应表达与example对立的意思，且与preach是同义词，引语的意思是“榜样比说教更有力”，故选项D为最佳选项。62In terms of moral matters, parents should _ Afollow the rules th
14、emselves Bbe aware of the huge difference between adults and children Cforbid their children to follow hook teachings Dalways ensure the security of their children62A 推理判断题根据文章第三段第四句，再根据文章最后一段，可以得出结论，关于道德教育问题，父母应该以身作则，带头遵循，（参见上一小题之解析），故选A。Vocabulary63.It s harmful to one s health to take to smoking
15、and drinking. 吸烟和酗酒的嗜好对人的健康是有害的。A) take on 承担；呈现；具有；流行；接纳；雇用；穿上B) take in 接受；理解；拘留；欺骗；让进入；改短 C) take to 喜欢；走向；开始从事 D) take off 起飞；脱下；离开64. Peach trees are considered mature when they began bearing fruit.当桃子树开始结果的时候就熟了A) mutual共同的；相互的，彼此的B) massive大量的；巨大的，厚重的；魁伟的C) mature成熟的；充分考虑的；到期的；成年人的D) marvelous了不起的；非凡的；令人惊异的；不平常的65. You may look at things that way, but society wont. 你可以以这种眼光看待事物,但是社会可不会跟你一样。A. under way进行中；航行中；在行进B. that way 那样，那边C. in way 在方式 方式 D.out of way的方式66. The concert featur
