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1、2012年高考备考语法总复习形容词和副词教学案编写者 迁安一中 闫玉芹教学重难点：了解形容词与副词的基本功能及其在句中的位置；掌握常见形容词和副词之间的区别；掌握形容词和副词的比较等级的常用句型及其修饰成分。教学方法： 归纳法与演绎法；讲练结合教学步骤：Step1. 句法功能及在句中的位置: 一 Read and tell the functions of underlined parts:1) The beautiful is not always the good.2) The young should respect the old.3) Life is dear. Love is de
2、arer. Both can be given up for freedom.4) A straight forward talk is better than a flowery speech.5) He returned home, safe and sound but his father lay in bed, wide awake.6) We find English very useful.小结：形容词在句中可以做：（_）成分。7) I must be off now. Is the fire out?8) Do you like the life here?9) Let me s
3、how you out.10) He that climbs high falls heavily.小结：副词在句中可以做：（_）成分。Step 2. 几个相关的语法概念表语形容词: afraid, alive, alone, asleep, awake, alike, ashamed, (不可用very修饰) ill, well, content, glad, sorry, faint, worth 复合形容词: warm-hearted, three-headed, easy-going, far-reaching, peace-loving, new-born, well-educate
4、d, man-made, sugar-free, 800-word, 6-meter-deep 无比较级的形容词：sorry, wrong, right, possible, perfect, excellent 主语不能为“人”的形容词：possible, necessary, probable, convenient，important, 由使动词转换来的形容词：exciting/ excited moving/ moved frightening/ frightened interesting/ interested puzzling/ puzzled surprising/surpri
5、sed 用所给词的正确形式填空：1. Mr. Smith, _(tire) of the _(bore) speech, started to read a novel.2. From his _(disappoint) look on his face, we knew he didnt pass the exam.3. The _(excite) tears clouded her eyes when she learned the good news.4. Ill explain it again ,for I see many _(puzzle) eyes.5. If you find
6、 English _(interest), you will be deeply _(interest) in learning its culture. Step 3. 某些形容词和副词的习惯搭配1） old/ hard enough, cant enough; cant too; 2） wide awake;sound/fast asleep; heavy traffic/moustache/rain/snow/smoke; dead/blind drunk; well worth; well-known; far behind; well above; 3) (large/small)
7、population; (high/low) price; (expensive/cheap)+n; 4) 有些连词也可做副词，常放在句末。如： though, (ever)since, in case等。 Exx.1. I had _ in Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places. A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holiday C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough2. - Are you used to you
8、r new job? - Well, yes. Its not as good as I expected, _.A. though B. but C. too D. either3. Trees are good for man. We cant plant them _ many. A. so B. such C. too D. enough4. -I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knock me down. -You can never be _ careful in the stre
9、et. (03北京春，30) A. much B. very C. so D. too 5. In a relay race, a player cant run fast _. (选项同上)6. 句型转换： It was a hard job. He took it, though. = _ it was a hard job, he took it. = It was a hard job. _, he took it. = Hard _ the job was, he took it.7. He left home two weeks ago and we havent heard fr
10、om him ever since. = We havent heard from him _ he left home two weeks ago.Step 4. 副词在句中做状语的位置：1）方式副词：The girl dances beautifully. He had his breakfast quickly. He looked at her angrily. =(He looked angrily at her.)2）地点、时间副词：We will meet here at 7 oclock tomorrow morning.3）程度副词：He speaks English pre
11、tty well. (除enough外)4）频率副词：They nearly always spend their holidays in the mountain.5）解说副词：Obviously, what he said is not true. Luckily for her, her stepmother was kind to her.小结：做状语时，方式副词修饰动词和地点、时间副词常放 _;程度副词修饰动词、形容词、副词时常放_;频率副词常置于_;评注性副词修饰整句，表示说话者的态度和语气，常放在_。 Exx： 8. _, some famous scientists have
12、the qualities of being both careful and careless. A. Strangely enough B. Enough strangely C. Strange enough D. Enough strange9. “Cant you read?” Mary said _ to the notice. (93 N) A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing 10. Thank God, you finally arrived _.
13、 You can never imagine how I worried about you when I was told about the accident. A. safe B. alone C. separately D. lively11. He claimed _ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday. A. being badly treated B. treating badly C. to be treated badly D. to have been badly treated 12. To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule _. A. to never break B. never to be broken C. never to have broken D. never to be breaking 13. I really have no idea who you are. In spite of your explanation, I _ when and where we met before.A. still cannot remember B. can
