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1、中英文心理学名词对照表 感觉记忆（SM）sensory memory短期记忆（STM）short-term M.长期记忆（LTM）long-term memory复诵rehearsal预示（激发）priming童年失忆症childhood amnesia视觉编码（表征）visual code（representation）听觉编码acoustic code运作记忆working memory语意性知识semantic knowledge记忆扫瞄程序memory scanning procedure竭尽式扫瞄程序-exhaustive S.P.自我终止式扫瞄self-terminated S.程
2、序性知识procedural knowledge命题（陈述）性知识propositional（declarative）knowledge情节（轶事）性知识episodic K.讯息处理深度depth of processing精致化处理elaboration登录特殊性coding specificity记忆术mnemonic位置记忆法method of loci字钩法peg word（线）探索（测）（激发）字prime关键词key word命题思考propositional thought心像思考imaginal thought行动思考motoric thought概念concept原型pro
3、totype属性property特征feature范例策略exemplar strategy语言相对性（假说）linguistic relativity th.音素phoneme词素morpheme（字词的）外延与内涵意义denotative & connotative meaning（句子的）表层与深层结构surface & deep structure语意分析法semantic differential全句语言holophrastic speech过度延伸over-extension电报式语言telegraphic speech关键期critical period差异减缩法
4、difference reduction方法目的分析means-ends analysis倒推working backward动机motive自由意志free will决定论determinism本能instinct种属特有行为species specific驱力drive诱因incentive驱力减低说drive reduction th.恒定状态（作用）homeostasis原级与次级动机primary & secondary M.功能独立functional autonomy下视丘侧部（LH）lateral hypothalamus脂肪细胞说fat-cell theory.下视丘
5、腹中部（VMH）ventromedial H定点论set point th.CCK胆囊调节激素第一性征primary sex characteristic第二性征secondary sex characteristic自我效能期望self-efficiency expectancy内在（发）动机intrinsic motive外在（衍）动机extrinsic motive成就需求N. achievement需求层级hierarchy of needs自我实现self actualization冲突conflict多项仪polygraph肤电反应GSR（认知）评估（cognitive appra
6、isal） 脸部回馈假说facial feedback hypothesis（生理）激发arousal挫折-攻击假说frustration-aggression hy.替代学习vicarious learning短期记忆（STM）short-term M.长期记忆（LTM）long-term memory复诵rehearsal预示（激发）priming童年失忆症childhood amnesia视觉编码（表征）visual code（representation）听觉编码acoustic code运作记忆working memory语意性知识semantic knowledge记忆扫瞄程序me
7、mory scanning procedure竭尽式扫瞄程序-exhaustive S.P.自我终止式扫瞄self-terminated S.程序性知识procedural knowledge命题（陈述）性知识propositional（declarative）knowledge情节（轶事）性知识episodic K.讯息处理深度depth of processing精致化处理elaboration登录特殊性coding specificity记忆术mnemonic位置记忆法method of loci字钩法peg word（线）探索（测）（激发）字prime关键词key word命题思考pr
8、opositional thought心像思考imaginal thought行动思考motoric thought概念concept原型prototype属性property特征feature范例策略exemplar strategy语言相对性（假说）linguistic relativity th.音素phoneme词素morpheme（字词的）外延与内涵意义denotative & connotative meaning（句子的）表层与深层结构surface & deep structure语意分析法semantic differential全句语言holophrasti
9、c speech过度延伸over-extension电报式语言telegraphic speech关键期critical period差异减缩法difference reduction方法目的分析means-ends analysis倒推working backward动机motive自由意志free will决定论determinism本能instinct种属特有行为species specific驱力drive诱因incentive驱力减低说drive reduction th.恒定状态（作用）homeostasis原级与次级动机primary & secondary M.功能独立
10、functional autonomy下视丘侧部（LH）lateral hypothalamus脂肪细胞说fat-cell theory.下视丘腹中部（VMH）ventromedial H定点论set point th.CCK胆囊调节激素第一性征primary sex characteristic第二性征secondary sex characteristic自我效能期望self-efficiency expectancy内在（发）动机intrinsic motive外在（衍）动机extrinsic motive成就需求N. achievement需求层级hierarchy of needs自
11、我实现self actualizat ion冲突conflict多项仪polygraph肤电反应GSR（认知）评估（cognitive appraisal）脸部回馈假说facial feedback hypothesis（生理）激发arousal挫折-攻击假说frustration-aggression hy.替代学习vicarious learning 发展development先天nature后天nurture成熟maturation（视觉）偏好法preferential method习惯法habituation视觉悬崖visual cliff剥夺或丰富（环境）deprivation or
12、 enrichment of env.基模schema同化assimilation调适accommodation平衡equilibrium感觉动作期sensorimotor stage物体永久性objective permanence运思前期preoperational st.保留概念conservation道德现实主义moral realism具体运思期concrete operational形式运思期formal operational st.前俗例道德pre-conventional moral俗例道德conventional moral超俗例道德post-conventional moral气质temperament依附attachment性别认定gender identity性别配合sex typing性蕾期phallic stage恋亲冲突Oedipal conflict认同identification社会学习social learning情结complex性别恒定gender constancy青年期adolescence青春期 -
