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1、Unit 4Vocabulary1. Write down the part of speech of the following words.1. adj 2. adj 3. adj 4. adv 5. n 6. adj 7.n 8. adj 9. adj 10. adj 11.v 12. adj 13.adj 14.adj 15.adj 16.n 17.adj 18.adj 19. adj 20. adv2. Translate the following expressions, paying attention to the different use of the prefix “d
2、is-”.1不老实的人 8一个残疾儿童 2使人极其失望的人或事 9不喜欢这种天气 3对这个结果不满意 10中断会谈 4违抗这一命令 11.不计成本 5有严重的不利之处 12.解除警卫的武装 6透露他们的业务机密 13.切断电源 7不同意某人 14.感到泄气3. Identify the different meanings of the prefix “un-” when it is added to a verb and when it is added to an adjective or an adverb. 1不幸的生活 6打开酒瓶2不必要的规定 7开始脱衣3这不大可能。 8. 揭露某
3、些重要的事实4这食物没人碰过。 9拉开手提包的拉链5做了的事情，后悔也没用了（覆水难收）。4 Guess the meaning of “tele_”.“Tele-” means “far” or “over a long distance”.2 Complete the following verb + noun collocation or expression1. fit the (description; lock; theory)2. (make; receive; have; get; answer ) a telephone call3. (make; have; arrange
4、; keep; break) an appointment4. risk (failure; life; health)5. affect the (health; future; economy; result; decision)6. raise (hell; hands; eyes; a finger; voice; glass; wages; prices; hope; issue)7. save (time; money; trouble; life; face; country)8. wave (a gun; arms; hand; flag; cloth)9. (do) harm
5、10 bite (one lip; ones nails; nones tongue)11. (take; seize; miss; gives; have; get) chances12. cover (a table; ones body; somebody; ground; field; anger; nervousness, all subjects; all expenses; many miles; many pages)3 Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets according to
6、the sentence patterns in bold.1. where he claimed to have discovered the dead body (or: where he said he had discovered the dead body)2. where they secretly produced drugs3. where they can find business opportunities4. Living on the sixth floor of the building was an old man (or: On the sixth floor
7、of the building lived an old man.)5. Deep in the forest stood a little hut6. Seated in the front row were7. Between the two hills runs a little stream/creek8. Had they decided to withdraw their troops earlier9. had you gone down the mine10. Had they accepted/taken/listened to his advice4. Fill in th
8、e blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs.1. into, on, in, For, for 5In, to，of2. to, into, with, for 6. off, over, to3. By, in, against, with, to, before 7For, in4. as, of, on, for 8After, in 5 Rewrite the following sentence using the words or expressions in the brackets.1. He did not fit th
9、e description of a great scholar. For one thing, he was half naked. For another, he slept by the roadside of a busy city, hardly a setting for a philosopher.2. I wish I knew how they learned about this secret missile.3. Her face suggested a ripened apple, and she was otherwise very strong except for
10、 the loss of both her legs.4. They made an appointment in a restaurant that evening, where the waiter quickly slipped a note into the spys hand concerning the secret message.5. We waited for almost one hour and the food we ordered still did not come. I decided to raise the devil with the management.
11、6. The government has promised that it will not hesitate to punish those who deal in cheating, gambling, black marketeering, and prostitution.7. Had the authorities agreed with the plan, it would have brought a lot of problems. Luckily, it was turned down and no harm had been done.8. We must make su
12、re that the nuclear power stations are absolutely safe. We cant take chances. 9. I think we should mind our own business. But I will check on him anyway. 6. Translate the following sentences into English1. 他们别想当然地以为我们会接受他们的条件，把我们当傻瓜。我们不那么容易上当。Dont let them take it for granted that we will accept the
13、ir conditions/terms. We are no fools, and we wont be so easily taken in.2. 我们只花了三年时间就使我们的村民收入增加了一倍。It took us only three years to double the income of our villagers.3. 他们要是不收回他们的话并道歉,我要给他大闹一场。If they do not take back their remarks and apologize, I am going to raise the devil with them.4. 我们提出的这个问题很复
14、杂,有很多东西需要考虑。但是我们得碰碰运气吧。The problem we raised is complicated. Many things have to be taken into consideration. But we have to take our chances.5. 这孩子像他爹,对一切都好奇。 给他一个玩具,他立刻就拆开。The boy takes after his father/Dad. He is full of curiosity. Give him a toy, and he will immediately take it apart.6.你一定要确保他们带你去见他们的经理, 告诉他们,事情很重要, 很可能关系到我们的投资计划.你必须见他本人。You must make sure that they take you to the manager. Tell them that its very important and may affect our investment plan, and therefore you must see him in person.7. 他们告诉乘客说,
