常见的英文缩略词及英文表达缩写[表类文书]

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1、英文缩略词1电子科技类IT:信息技术(Information Technology)PC:个人电脑(Personal Computer)APP:应用程序(Application)CPU:中央处理器(Central Processing Unit)www:环球信息网/万维网(World Wide Web)WiFi:无线网络/无线保真技术(Wireless Fidelity)CD:光盘/激光唱片(Compact Disk)DJ:音乐节目主持人(Disc Jockey)TEL:电话机(Telephone)VCD:录像光盘(Video Compact Disk)DVD:数字录像光盘(Digital V

2、ideo Disk)VCR:盒式磁带录像(Video Cassette Recorder)MV:音乐短片(Music Video)KTV:卡拉OK(Karaok TV)TV:电视(TeleVision)GPS:全球定位系统(Global Positioning System)ETC:不停车收费系统(Electronic Toll Collection)ABS:防锁死刹车系统(Antilock Brake System)SUV:运动型多用途轿车(Sport Utility Vehicle)BRT:快速公交系统(Bus Rapid Transit)LRT:轻轨公交系统(Light Rail Tra

3、nsit)ATM:自动取款机(Automatic Teller Machine)2国家/地区及国际组织类PRC:中华人民共和国(The Peoples Republic of China)HK:香港(Hong Kong)JP:日本(Japan)KR:韩国(Korea)UK:英国(United Kingdom)US:美国(United States)USA:美国(United States of America)RUS:俄罗斯(Russia)SGP:新加坡(Singapore)EU:欧洲联盟/欧盟(European Union)UN:联合国(United Nations)WTO:世界贸易组织(W

4、orld Trade Organization)WHO:世界卫生组织(World Health Organization)CIA:美国中央情报局(Central Intelligence Agency)FBI:美国联邦调查局(Federal Bureau of investigation)FDA:食品药品监督管理局(Food and Drug Administration)ICAC:廉政公署(Independent Commission Against Corruption)OPEC:石油输出国组织/欧佩克(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countri

5、es)3机构/公司和协会类EMS:邮政特快专递(Express Mail Service)PLA:中国人民解放军(Peoples Liberation Army)CCTV:中国中央电视台(China Central Television)CBA:中国篮球协会(Chinese Basketball Association)NBA:美国篮球协会(National Basketball Association)BBC:英国广播公司(British Broad-casting Corporation)VOA:美国之音(Voice of America)IOC:国际奥委会(International O

6、lympic Committee)ISBN:国际标准书号(International Standard Book Number)4其他常见杂类缩写Ad:广告(Advertisement)Add:地址(Address)BBQ:烧烤(Barbecue)DIY:自己动手/自助服务(Do it Yourself)ET:外星人(Extra Terrestrial)ID:身份证(Identification Card)IQ:智商(Intelligence Quotient)EQ:情商(Emotional Quotient)PE:体育(Physical Education)No.:号码/编号(Number)

7、KFC:肯德基(Kentucky Fried Chicken)DNA:遗传基因组织(Deoxyribonucleic Acid)GMT:格林威治时间或国际标准时间(Greenwich Mean Time)GDP:国内生产总值(Gross Domestic Product)OMG:我的上帝/我的天哪(Oh My God)SOS:求救信号(Save Our Soul)UFO:不明飞行物(Unknown Flying Object)VIP:重要人物/贵宾(Very Important Person)WC:厕所(Water Closet)Mr.:先生(Mister)Ms.:女士(Mrs. or Mis

8、s)Mrs.:夫人/太太(Mistress)AD:公元(Anno Domini)BC:公元前(Before Christ)AM:上午(Ante Meridiem)(before noon)PM:下午(Post Meridiem)(afternoon)CEO:首席执行官(Chief Executive Officer)CFO:首席财务官 (Chief Finance Officer)COO:首席运营官(Chief Operating Officer)CTO:首席技术官 (Chief Technology Officer)PhD:博士(Philosophy Doctor)MBA:工商管理硕士(Ma

9、ster of Business Administration)MPA:公共管理硕士(Master of Public Administration)5国内银行缩写中国人民银行:PBC(The Peoples Bank of China)中国建设银行:CCB(China Construction Bank)中国农业银行:ABC(Agriculture Bank of China)中国工商银行:ICBC(Industrial & Commercial Bank of China)中国银行:BOC(Bank of China)交通银行:BCM(Bank of Communications)招商银行

10、:CMB(China Merchants Bank)6星期/月份缩写星期一:Mon.(Monday)星期二:Tues.(Tuesday)星期三:Wed.(Wednesday)星期四:Thur.(Thursday)星期五:Fri.(Friday)星期六:Sat.(Saturday)星期天:Sun.(Sunday)一月:Jan.(January)二月:Feb.(February)三月:Mar.(March)四月:Apr.(April)五月:无简写(May)六月:Jun.(June)七月:Jul.(July)八月:Aug.(August)九月:Sep.(September)十月:Oct.(Octob

11、er)十一月:Nov.(November)十二月:Dec.(December)7计量单位缩写克 G(Gram)公斤 KG(Kilogram)公吨 MT(Metric Ton)米 M(Metre)厘米 CM(Centimetre)毫米 MM(Milimetre)公里 KM(Kilometre)码 Yd.(Yard)英尺 Ft.(Foot)英寸 In.(Inch)升 L(Litre)毫升 ML(Millilitre)加仑 Gal(Gallon)千瓦 KW(Kilowatt)马力 HP(Horse Power)平方米 Sq.m(Square metre)立方米 Cu.m(Cubic metre)小时

12、 Hr.(Hour); 分 Min.(Minute); 秒 Sec.(Second)英文句子表达常见缩写1not相关的否定缩写通常在原词后加nt,若原词以n结尾,直接加t。1、系动词 + not:isnt = is not;wasnt = was notarent = are not;werent = were not注意:am not一般不缩写。2、助动词 + not:dont = do not;doesnt = does notdidnt = did not;havent = have nothasnt = has not;hadnt = had not3、情态动词 + not:cant

13、= can not;couldnt = could notwont = will not;wouldnt = would notshouldnt = should not例句1、Tom isnt my brother. = Tom is not my brother.(汤姆不是我的弟弟。)2、He didnt come back. = He did not come back.(他没有回来。)3、She cant finish the work alone. = She can not finish the work alone. (她无法独自完成工作。)2人称代词+系动词的缩写am缩写成m,

14、are缩写成re,is缩写成s。Im = I am;hes = he is;shes = she isyoure = you are;were = we aretheyre = they are;therere = there aretheres = there is;thats = that is;its = it is注意:this is一般不缩写。例句1、Im a teacher. = I am a teacher.(我是老师。)2、Theyre my friends. = They are my friends.(他们是我的朋友。)3、Theres a book in my bag. = There is a book in my bag.(我包里有一本书。)3疑问词+系动词的缩写Whos = Who is;Whore = Who areHows = How is;Howre = How areWhens =

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