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1、汽车配件英语 气门 Valve 顶置凸轮轴 Over Head Camshaft（OHC）顶置双凸轮轴 Double Over Head Camshaft（DOHC）或称Twin Camshaft直列四缸 Inline4水平对置发动机(Boxer Engine)四冲程汽油机(Reciprocating 4Stroke Cycle Engine)柴油机(Diesel Engine)转子发动机(Rotary Engine)气缸体(Cylinder Block)气缸套(Cylinder Liner)连杆(Connecting Rod)曲轴(Crank Shaft)油底壳(Oil Pan)活塞(Pis
2、ton)活塞销(Piston Pin)活塞环(Piston Ring平衡机构(Balancer)气缸盖(Cylinder Head)进气门和排气门(Intake Valve/Exhaust Valve)气门座(Valve Seat)气门弹簧(Valve Spring)气门锁块(Cotter)气门间隙调节垫片(Shim)凸轮轴(Camshaft)摇臂(Rocker Arm)摇杆(Swing Arm)正时皮带(Timing Belt)气门间隙调节器(又称液压挺杆)(Valve Lash Adjuster)配气相位(气门开闭角度)(Valve Timing)可变进气系统(variable Induc
3、tion System)化油器(Carburetor)喉管(Venturi)可变喉管(variable Venturi)汽油泵(Fuel Pump)惯性增压(Inertia Change)进气管(Intake Manifold)节气门(Throttle Valve)空气滤清器(Air Cleaner)汽油喷射系统(Fuel Injection)空气流量计(Air Flow Meter)节气门体(Throttle Body)汽油喷嘴(Injector)单点喷射(Single Point Injection)自然进气(Natural Aspiration)机械增压器(SuperCharger)涡轮
4、增压器(TurboCharger)中冷器(InterCooler)爆振(Knocking)爆振传感器(Knock Sensor)first gear 一档 second gear 二档 reverse 倒车档two-stroke engine 二冲程发动机diesel 柴油机limousine 豪华轿车drophead 活动车篷汽车 racing car 赛车saloon 轿车roadster 敞蓬车wecker, beat-up car, jalopy 老爷车notchback 客货两用车 four-wheel drive 四轮驱动front-wheel drive 前轮驱动trailer
5、拖车station wagon 小旅行车truck 卡车compact car 小型汽车 light-van 小型货车garbage truck 垃圾车automobile carrier 货运卡车fire engine 消防车tractor 牵引车 ambulance 救护车taxi 出租车, 计程车trailer truck 拖车sports car 跑车formula car 方程式赛车, 方程式汽车mail car 邮车jeep 吉普车 bloodmobile 血浆车bumper car 碰撞用汽车camper 露营车police car 警车wrecker 清障车ambulance
6、急救车 汽车外设front wheel 前轮rear wheel 后轮tread 轮距 chassis 底盘bodywork, body 车身rear window 后窗玻璃windscreen 挡风玻璃 windscreen wiper 雨刮器fender, wing, mudguard 挡泥板radiator grille 水箱wing mirror 后视镜 bonnet 发动机盖boot 行李箱roof rack, luggage rack 行李架license plate, number plate 车号牌wing 前翼子板hubcap 轮毂罩 bumper 保险杠front blin
7、ker 前信号灯taillight, tail lamp 尾灯backup light, reversing light 倒车灯stoplight, stop lamp 刹车灯rear blinker 转弯指示灯 trunk, boot 行李箱bumper 保险杠tailpipe 排气管 汽车内部back seat, rear seat 后座 drivers seat, driving seat 驾驶席passenger seat 旅客席steering wheel, wheel 方向盘rear-view mirror, driving mirror 后视镜horn, hooter 喇叭 ch
8、oke 熄火装置gear stick, gear change 变速杆gearbox 变速箱 starter, self-starter 起动器,起动钮brake pedal 刹车踏板clutch pedal 离合器踏板 hand brake 手制动器foot brake 脚制动器dashboard 仪表板milometer 里程表speedometer, clock 速度表transmission 传动piston 活塞 radiator 散热器fan belt 风扇皮带shaft 传动轴 inner tube 内胎drain tap 排气阀门silencer 消音器tank 油箱 over
9、flow 溢流孔valve 阀门exhaust pipe 排气管spare wheel 备胎,备用轮胎carburettor 汽化器pinion gear 行星齿轮2. carrier case 主减速器壳3. side gear 半轴齿轮4. differential case 半轴齿轮5. bearing cap 轴承盖6. ring gear 被动齿轮7. differential 差速器8. rear drive axle 后驱动桥引擎机动力改装部分： 进气管=Intake 空气过滤器=冬菇头=air filter 排气管=尾喉/死气喉=Exhause 消音器=mufeler 机油冷却
10、器=oil cooler 火花塞=火嘴=spark plug 火嘴线=spark plug wires 阀门=滑老=valve 滑轮=pully 活塞=piston 曲轴=crankshaft 凸轮轴=cam shaft 气门弹簧=滑老弹弓=valve spring 涡轮增压=turbo charger 机械增压=super charger 中冷=inter cooler 放气阀门=放气滑老=blow-off valve 废气阀门=wastgat 压力控制器（怎么也想不出个的翻译）=水喉制=boost controller 喷油嘴=大唧咀=Injector 头批=down pipe 行车电脑=
11、ECU 制动悬挂部分: 轮圈=车伶=Rim 刹车碟=迫力碟=rotor 活塞卡钳=鲍鱼=caliper 刹车片=迫力皮/来令片=brake pad 避震=suspention(避震分为 弹簧/弹弓=spring 和 减震桶=shock 两部分） 整套避震又叫 coilover 波子塔顶=Pillow Ball Top Mounts 防倾杆=sway bar 用在车里的加强杆=tower bar 用在车底的加强杆=lower arm bar 车身部分: 大包围=bodykit（车头=front bumper, 车尾=rear bumper, 车别裙=side skirt) 尾翼=sopiler
12、车头盖=hood （两种不同材质：碳纤维=carbon fiber, 玻璃钢=firberglass)阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷 safe load凹面、凹度 concavity扳手 wrench 板簧 flat leaf spring 半圆键 woodruff key 变形 deformation摆杆 oscillating bar摆动从动件 oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower摆动导杆机构 oscillating
13、 guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel包角 angle of contact保持架 cage背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement背锥 back cone ； normal cone背锥角 back angle背锥距 back cone distance比例尺 scale比热容 specific heat capacity闭式链 closed kinematic chain闭链机构 c
14、losed chain mechanism臂部 arm变频器 frequency converters变频调速 frequency control of motor speed变速 speed change变速齿轮 change gear; change wheel变位齿轮 modified gear变位系数 modification coefficient标准齿轮 standard gear标准直齿轮 standard spur gear表面质量系数 superficial mass factor表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer表面粗糙度
15、 surface roughness并联式组合 combination in parallel并联机构 parallel mechanism并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism并行工程 concurrent engineering并行设计 concurred design, CD不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量 amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing波发生器 wave generator波数 number of waves补偿 compensation参数化设计 parameterization design, PD残余应力 residual stress操纵及控制装置 operation control device槽轮 Geneva wheel槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross槽数 Geneva numerate槽凸轮 groove cam侧隙 backlash差动轮系 differential gear train差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism差速器 differential常用机构 conventional mec
