《中考英语形容词副词讲义习题》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语形容词副词讲义习题（6页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、语法专项八形容词、副词考点：1. 形容词用法2. 副词用法3. 形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法4. 易混淆的形容词和副词辨析一、形容词的定义：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。二、形容词的分类：1、性质形容词：直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词。有比较级和最高级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰。 Eg: fat glad interesting Eg: Its a very funny comedy.2、叙述形容词：主要作表语，作定语是只能做后置定语，不能作前置定语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可以用程度副词修饰。 大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。Eg: af
2、raid alone asleep alive awake Eg: She is ill. Eg: The boy is afraid of his father. 三、形容词的用法 1、作定语：形容词作定语修饰名词时，一般放在所修饰词的前面 eg: Our country is a beautiful country. （作定语） Eg: What a beautiful game !2、作表语：放在系动词的后面eg: The fish went bad. （作表语） eg: He looks happy today.3、形容词修饰something, anything, nothing,
3、everything等复合不定代词时,须放其后面。 eg:I have something important to tell you. eg: Is there anything interesting in the film?4、表示长、宽、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。Eg: How long is the river ? Its about two hundred metres long.5、the形容词表示一类人或物,这时，它相当于一个名词，可以做主语或宾语。表示一类人时，看作复数。 Eg: the young 年轻人 the aged 老人 the deaf 聋子 the
4、 blind 盲人 the sick 病人eg:The rich should help the poor. Eg: The old are well looked after. Eg: We all love the beautiful.6、当名词前面有表示量度的词或词组时，要放在所修饰的名词后面。Eg: London is a city about two thousand years old.= London is about a two-thousand-year-old city.Eg: Last year we built a building thirteen stories h
5、igh.= Last year we built a thirteen-storey-high building.四、副词的定义：副词在句子中修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，用来表示时间、场所、状态及程度等。五、副词的分类：1、时间副词 ：时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。常见的时间副词有：now today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。eg: He often comes to school late. eg:What are we g
6、oing to do tomorrow? eg:He is never been to Beijing. 2、地点副词 ：地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有：here, there, inside, outside, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up, off, on, in, out等。eg: I met an old friend of mine on my way home. eg:He went upstairs. eg:Put down you
7、r name here. 3、方式副词 ：方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的？”这类问题的，其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的, 有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly, 它们与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有：anxiously, badly, bravely, calmly, carefully, proudly, rapidly, suddenly, successfully, angrily, happily, slowly, warmly, well, fast, slow, quick, hard, alone, high, straight, wide等。eg: The old man
8、walked home slowly. eg: Please listen to the teacher carefully. eg: The birds are flying high. 4、程度副词 ：程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。常见的程度副词有：much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too, enough, quite, rather, pretty, greatly, completely, nearly, almost, deeply, hardly, partly等。eg: Her pronunciation is
9、 very good. eg: She sings quite well. eg: I can hardly agree with you. 5、疑问副词：是用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。常见的疑问副词有：how, when, where, why等。eg: How are you getting along with your studies? eg: Where were you yesterday? eg:Why did you do that? 6、频度副词：always , usually, often, never, sometimes, seldom, once六、副词的的用法 1、
10、作状语：eg: He studies very hard. （作状语） eg: Its very nice of you . eg: First , let me ask you some questions.2、作定语：eg: Life here is full of joy. （作定语） eg: The students here are all from Tianjin.3、作表语：作表语的副词多数是表示位置的。如out, in , on, back, down eg: When will you be back? （作表语） 七、副词在句中的位置 （1）地点副词、时间副词和方式副词一般
11、放在句子末尾。 Eg: They live here. Eg： Ill meet him at the station tomorrow. Eg： The boy runs quickly.（2）频度副词通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和be动词之后。 eg: Ive never heard him singing. eg: She is seldom ill. eg: He usually gets up early. （3）程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面, 但enough作副词用时，通常放在被修饰词的后面。 eg: It is a rather difficult job
12、. eg: He runs very fast. eg: He didnt work hard enough. 八、部分常用副词的用法 1、 very, much （1）这两个副词都可表示“很”，但用法不同。very用来修饰形容词和副词的原级，而much用来修饰形容词和副词的比较级。 eg: She is a very nice girl eg: Im feeling much better now. （2）much可以修饰动词，而very则不能。eg: I dont like the idea much. eg: They did not talk much. 2、 too, either
13、这两个副词都表示“也”，但too用于肯定句，either用于否定句。Eg:She can dance, and I can dance, too. eg: I havent read the book and my brother hasnt either. 3、already, yet already一般用于肯定句，yet一般用于否定句.eg: He has already left. eg: Have you heard from him yet? eg: He hasnt answered yet. 4、ago, beforeago是以现在为基准，指距今若干时间以前，ago不能单独使用，
14、应用three days ago. before 之前有若干时间时指距过去若干时间以前，没有若干时间，单独使用时泛指以前，时间不确切，常和现在完成时连用。Eg: A few days ago, he was a pilot. Eg：He said that he had worked in Shanghai one year before.Eg: I have seen the film before. Eg：I have bought the bike before.九、构词法1、名词形容词（1）有些名词+y变为形容词 cloud 云cloudy 多云的 rain 雨rainy 多雨的 su
15、n 太阳sunny 阳光明媚的（2）有些名词+full / less变为形容词 care 小心 careful 仔细的 careless 粗心的 hope 希望 hopeful 充满希望的 hopeless 粗心的 help 帮助 helpful 有用的 helpless 无助的2、形容词副词（1）有些形容词 + ly变为副词 helpful 有帮助的 helpfully 有帮助地 careful 小心的 carefully 小心地 slow 慢的 slowly 慢地 real 真实的 really 真正的 kind 亲切的 kindly 亲切地（2）词尾为y的形容词变副词，要先将y变成为i，然后再在词尾加ly. easy 容易的 easily 容易地 busy 忙的 busily 忙地 an
