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1、2022年考博英语-西南科技大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题What he said in the meeting（ ）everybody present.问题1选项A.repelledB.dismissedC.disposedD.eliminated【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项repel“抵制，使厌恶”；B选项dismiss“解散，不予考虑”；C选项dispose“处理，处置”；D选项eliminate“消除，排除”。句意：他说的话令在场的所有人厌恶。由选项意思和句意可知，A选项符合句意。2. 单选题Theyve lifted a two-year-long ec
2、onomic（ ）on the country.问题1选项A.enclosureB.restrictionC.blockadeD.prohibition【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项enclosure“围墙，围场”；B选项restriction“限制，约束”；C选项blockade“包围，封锁”；D选项prohibition“禁止，禁令”。economic常和blockade搭配，意思是“经济封锁”。句意：他们解除了对该国长达两年的经济封锁。由选项意思和句意可知，C选项符合句意。3. 单选题There seemed little hope that the explorer,（ ）by
3、 his guide, would find his way through the jungle.问题1选项A.having been desertedB.having desertedC.to have been desertedD.to be deserted【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词desert和主语explorer是被动关系，B选项having desert“抛弃”表示主动，所以B选项排除，C选项to have been deserted 和D选项to be deserted都表示“将要被抛弃”，A选项having been deserted相当于who had been
4、 deserted，用来修饰explorer，表示现在已经被抛弃。句意：那位探险家被向导遗弃后，要找到穿过丛林的路似乎没有什么希望了。综上所述，本题的正确答案是A选项。4. 单选题Joe returned from vacation and woke up completely（ ）.问题1选项A.refreshedB.being refreshedC.having refreshedD.having been refreshed【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。B选项是动名词的被动形式，“being done”，C选项是动名词的完成形式“having done”，D选项是动名词的完成+被动形
5、式“having been done”，句意：乔度假回来，醒来后精神抖擞。所以本题的正确答案应该是A选项。5. 写作题Write on ANSWER SHEET a composition of about 250 words based on the following picture. Study the following picture carefully and write an essay to：1. describe the picture；2. deduce the purpose of the drawer of the picture；3. suggest counter-
6、measures.【答案】略6. 单选题If it（ ）tomorrow, the match would be put off.问题1选项A.were to rainB.was to rainC.was rainingD.had rained【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。If引导条件状语从句，句子用虚拟语气。对将来情况的虚拟，主句用would/should/could/might+动词原形，从句用if+主语+did/were to do/should do，所以本题应该选A选项“were to rain”，正确。7. 翻译题Translate the following text into
7、 Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.In the United State of America houses have changed as social customs changed. At first, American houses followed the patterns brought from Europe by the early immigrants, but, since timber was the most easily obtained material, boarded walls and s
8、hingle roofs largely replaced bricks and tiles. Lately, different regions have evolved their own methods of house building to suit local conditions; for instance, a low rambling house with widely spreading eaves, is typical of the Pacific coast. In addition, the plan of the house has begun to change
9、 as the American way of life has diverged more and more from the European. Houses are less formal, and rooms merge one into the other, providing more space for general family life and fewer rooms for special purposes.【答案】在美国，房屋随着社会习俗的改变而改变。起初，美国的房屋仿效早期移民从欧洲带来的模式。但由于木材是最容易获得的材料，木板墙和木瓦屋顶大量取代了砖块和瓦。最近，不
10、同的地区发展出了适合当地条件的房屋建造方法；例如，布局凌乱的低矮房子有着散开的屋檐，是典型的太平洋海岸建筑。此外，随着美国人的生活方式越来越不同于欧洲人，住宅的规划也开始改变。住宅不那么正式，房间相互融合，为一般家庭生活提供了更多的空间，特殊用途的空间也变少了。8. 单选题A great deal of attention is being paid today to the so-called digital divide-the division of the world into the info (information) -rich and the info-poor. And th
11、at divide does exist today. My wife and I lectured about this looming danger twenty years ago. What was less visible then, however, were the new, positive forces that work against the digital divide. There are reasons to be optimistic.There are technological reasons to hope the digital divide will n
12、arrow. As the Internet becomes more and more commercialized, it is in the interest of business to universalize accessafter all, the more people online, the more potential customers there are. More and more governments, afraid their countries will be left behind, want to spread Internet access. Withi
13、n the next decade or two, one to two billion people on the planet will be netted together. As a result, I now believe the digital divide will narrow rather than widen in the years ahead. And that is very good news because the Internet may well be the most powerful tool for combating world poverty th
14、at weve ever had.Of course, the use of the Internet isnt the only way to defeat poverty. And the Internet is not the only tool we have. But it has enormous potential. To take advantage of this tool, some impoverished countries will have to get over their outdated anti-colonial prejudices with respec
15、t to foreign investment. Countries that still think foreign investment is an invasion of their sovereignty might well study the history of infrastructure (the basic structural foundations of a society) in the United States. When the United States built its industrial infrastructure, it didnt have the capital to do so. And that is why Americas Second Wave infrastructure including roads, harbors, highways, ports and so onwere built with foreign investment.The English, the Germans, the Dutch and the French
