《(英语)高一英语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《(英语)高一英语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析（11页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、（英语）高一英语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、单项选择动词1With my money _, I went back home.Aran out ofBran outCrunning outDrunning out of【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查with复合结构，句意：我的钱用完了，我就回家了。With复合结构在这里做原因状语，with+宾语+宾语补足语（非谓语动词），所以排除AB项，run out of是及物动词，后面要接宾语，否则是被动语态，排除D，Run out是不及物动词，不能用被动式， 选C。考点：考查with复合结构2Clinical evidence began t
2、o_， suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.AoperateBstrengthenCapproveDaccumulate【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：临床证据开始积累，表明这种新药比在动物身上的实验所预计的有更广范围的使用。A. operate 操作，运转；B. strengthen加强；C. approve批准，赞成；D. accumulate积累。根据句意选D。3
3、 Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents. It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent _ a happy child.Amakes out Bmakes into Cmakes up Dmakes for【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。A. makes out 明白，理解； B. makes into制成； C. makes up由-组成，编造； D. makes for有助于。句意：许多乐观的青少年把他们的个性归功于他们外
4、向的父母。它是有意义的。我们都知道，一个快乐的父母造就了一个快乐的孩子。故选D。4Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population _ and the earths natural resources decrease.Aextends BdeclinesCswells Dvaries【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. extends扩大；B. declines下降；C. swells膨胀；D. varies改变。句意：随着全球人口的膨胀
5、和自然资源的减少，我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。根据“the earths natural resources decrease”判断此处表示“人口的膨胀”，故C项正确。5Pupils who pass the test will be _ to the next grade.Apromoted BprogressedCproceeded Dproposed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。A. promoted 提升 B. progressed 进步 C. proceeded开始，进行 D. proposed建议，打算。根据句意可知，选A
6、。6Although the long sentence and difficult structures in this novel have been _, it still keeps much of the charm and favor of the original.Aoccupied BpolishedCsimplified Drecited【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这部小说的长句和难句结构被简化了，但仍然保留了原著的许多魅力和偏爱。A. occupied 占用 B. polished 修改 C. simplified简化 D. recited 背诵。
7、根据句意可知，选C。7He has behaved in the most extraordinary way; I cant his actions at all.Aaccount forBcall forCsend forDreach for【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。 account for “ 解释 ”; call for“需要；要求”; send for“派人去请(拿)； 召唤”; reach for “伸手去拿”。由题意可知 A 项正确。8- As we know, taking positive attitudes towards life is beneficial to
8、our body and mind.- You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas .Atake over Btake offCtake on Dtake up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：-众所周知，对生活采取积极的态度有利于我们的身心健康。-你可以再说一遍。努力不要让消极的想法控制你。A. take over接管，控制；B. take off起飞；C. take on呈现；D. take up占据。由句意可知，努力不要让消极的想法控制你。故take over符合题意。故A选项正确。9Though
9、Tom was physically challenged, he did not _ himself to his fate.AresistBreserveCresignDrescue【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析及固定搭配。动词resist反对，抵制；忍耐，抵抗；reserve预约；保留；储备；resign辞职；放弃；屈从；勉强接受；rescue救援；动词短语resign oneself to.听从，顺从；句意：尽管Tom生理有缺陷，但他没有顺从命运的安排。上下文之间为转折关系，根据句意可知C正确。考点：考查动词辨析及固定搭配10As a result, these countr
10、ies are always struggling to their repayments; government finances that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead used for debt repayment. Adive right in Bcatch up on Cpush ahead with Dsplit off from【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. dive right in立即行动；B. catch up on弥补、赶上；C. pus
11、h ahead with推动；D. split off from脱离。句意：因此，这些国家总是努力偿还债务；原本可以用于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。根据句意可知此处表示“弥补、偿还”，故B项正确。11Jess was sad and her friend helped her _ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.Abreak throughBbreak downCget throughDget rid of【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查词组：A. break through突破，B. break down崩
12、溃，垮掉，抛锚，C. get through 接通，度过，完成，D. get rid of克服，句意：在丈夫Bill去世后，Jess很难过，她的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。选C。考点：考查词组12Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but _lots of taxes as well.Abring inBbring aboutCresult inDresult from【答案】A【解析】短语辨析。A.引进，增加 B. 引起，导致 C. 导致，结果是 D. 起因于。句意：在绵阳每
13、个角落的饭店不但提供工作机会，而且也带来许多税收。故选A。13Chris, please _ a meeting with Mr. Du for me this evening who came back from Canada yesterday.AmanageBorganizeCplanDarrange【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析。A管理，设法做成；B组织；C计划；D安排。arrange sth for sb替某人安排.。句意：克瑞斯，今晚请帮我安排一个与昨天从加拿大回来的杜先生的会议。故选D。考点：考查动词辨析14If the service is awful, a cust
14、omer has the right to to the manager.AreactBapplyCcomplainDsuggest【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。React反应 apply应用 complain申诉suggest建议 ，选C。考点：考查词义辨析1597I was told that you had your stomach examined last week?Yes. But I hope that I shall never again have to _ such unpleasant experience.Aundergo Bundertake Cundercharge Dunderline【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A. undergo经历；B. undertake承担，保证；C. undercharge充电不足；D. underline强调，在下面划线。上句：我听说你上星期检查过胃了？下句：是的。但我希望我永远不会再遭遇到这种不愉快的经历。故选A。16100-I have been watching “I am a singer” and Gloria Tang (邓紫棋) is my favorite star. - Me, too. Her
