unit 3 Computers 规范训练1 人教版必修2课标通用精修版

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1、人教版英语精品资料(精修版)unit 3 Computers 规范训练(1) (人教版必修2,课标通用)(时间:45分钟).课文缩写The computer began as a_1_machine in 1642 in France. It could_2_difficult_3_.In 1936 Alan Turing built a“_4_ machine” to_5_ any mathematical problem.At the beginning,the computer was as large as a room. This_6_worried the designer. As

2、 time went by,it became smaller and smaller. With_7_intelligence,it is getting cleverer and cleverer,quicker and quicker.In the early 1960s,computers could be connected by a network,which enables their users to share information with others. Since the 1970, computers have many new_8_and become very

3、important in communication,_9_, trade and even been put into space rocket and sent to_10_the Moon and Mars. 答案1.calculating2.simplify3.sums4.universal5.solve6.reality7.artificial8.applications9.finance 10explore.单词拼写1In most maths examinations senior high school students are allowed to use _(计算器)in

4、the exams.2I dont like_(假的)flowers, which cannot purify(净化)the air.3Hes very clever. Hes got quite high_(智商) quality.4Try to_(简化)your explanation to the students to help them understand better.5I am afraid I _(彻底) forgot about it.6He liked to_(探险)the World Wide Web.7Please fill in the _(申请), and you

5、ll get a good job.8However, in _(事实上), I dont know her well.9Dont lose heart._(无论如何), you can try.10_(网络)can connect some computer systems together.答案1.calculators2.artificial3.intelligence4.simplify5.totally6.explore7.applications8.reality9.Anyhow10.Network.翻译与仿写1Over time my memory has developed s

6、o much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told!翻译:_仿写:香港的环境如此好,所以它当选为世界最宜居城市之一。_2I began as a calculating machine in 1642. 翻译:_仿写:我在美国时一开始当老师。_3As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851. 翻译:_仿写:由于天气的原因,越来越少的人外出玩了。_4Sin

7、ce the 1970s many new applications have been found for me. 翻译:_仿写:自从那时以来,许多的新项目就被迫停了下来。_5Things will get easier as time goes by.翻译:_仿写:随着时间的推移,天气变得越来越暖和了。_答案1.随着时间的推移,我的记忆能力发展得如此之快,就像一头大象一样,从来不会忘记告诉我的任何事情!The environment of Hong Kong is so outstanding that it is chosen as one of the worlds most liva

8、ble (宜居) cities.21642年我在法国诞生时是一台计算机器。I began as a teacher while in America.3由于这些问题,(爱尔兰的)人口从1841年的820万降到了1851年的660万。As a result of then weather, fewer and fewer people go outside for play.4从二十世纪七十年代起,我又被开发出了很多新的用途。Since then many new projects have been stopped.5随着时间的推移,情况会有所改善。As time goes on, its g

9、etting warmer and warmer. .句型转换1From now on you should pay attention to improving your methods. _ _ you should pay attention to improving your methods.2He was seriously ill. As a result,he didnt go to work._ _ _ _seriously illness, he didnt go to work.3Though they are sisters, they have nothing in c

10、ommon.Though they are sisters, they_ _ alike at all. 4As years went by, he got worse and worse.With _ _ _, he got worse and worse.5He is so weak that he cant put the bag up.He is _weak _put the bag up.答案1.Since now2.As a result of3.dont look4years going by5.too;to.单项填空1_children get older, they beco

11、me more and more interested in the things around them.AWhile BWhen CAs DWith解析as表示两个同步发展的动作或行为,意为“随着”;while表示一段较长时间或过程内主从句谓语动作同时发生,通常与延续性动词连用;when作“当时候”讲时,指较短的一段时间或时间点;with为介词,不能引导从句。句意:随着年龄的增长,儿童会对他们周围的事物越来越感兴趣。答案C2If you want to_the narrow alleys (胡同) of old Beijing, youd better use the pedicab (三

12、轮车)Aexplore Bexpress Cexchange Dexplode解析考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你想探索北京胡同,最好是坐三轮车。explore “探索”,符合句意。express“表达”;exchange“交换”;explode“爆炸”。答案A3So hard_that he passed the examination easily.Ahe studied Bdid he studyChe had studied Dhas he studied解析句意:他学习那么努力,因而轻松地通过了考试。so .that .引导结果状语从句,当so置于句首时主句用部分倒装,由从句的时态判断,主句应用一般过去时。答案B4I cant tell you the exact time when I will get there._, Ill be there as early as I can.ASo BAnyhow CTherefore DBesides解析考查副词词义辨析。句意:我无法告诉你到达的准确时间,无论怎样,我将尽早到达。so“因此;所以”;anyhow “无论如何;即使如此”;therefore“因此”;besides“此外;况且”。故B项符合句意。答案B5Now a lot of new t

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