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1、法院实用英语词汇法院实用英语词汇 The International Court of Justice (ICJ) 联合国国际法院 Jurisdiction审判权 司法权 the UN Security Council 联合国安全理事会 veto power 否决权 Command theory 指挥理论 customary law 习惯法 jus cogens 强行法 adjourn：延期再审 alibi：不在现场证明 appeal：上诉 appear (in court)：出庭 bailiff：庭丁，(法庭)警卫 by-law：条例，细则 clause：法律条款 defendant：被告
2、dismerit(traffic offense point)：缺点 driving under influence：嗑药后驾驶 driving while intoxicated (DWI)：酒醉后驾驶 evidence：证据 fine：罚锾 first offense：初犯 hear：(法官)审理 hit and run：肇事后逃离现场 illegal parking：违规停车 indict：起诉 jaywalking：违规穿越马路 judge：法官 negligent driving：不小心驾驶 parallel parking：平行停车 perjury：伪证 plead guilty
3、not guilty：认罪 不认罪 preside：(法官)列席 recess：休庭 reckless driving：鲁莽驾驶 ruling：裁决 run the red light：闯红灯 speeding：驾车超速 take an oath：宣誓 testify：做证 traffic court：交通法庭 traffic regulations：交通规则 traffic violation：交通违规 民商法学与经济法学专业词汇 按照出资比例：in proportion to ones respective contributions to the investment 办理注销登记：ca
4、ncel the registration 被代理人：the principal 被侵权人 the infringed 本人名义：in ones name 标的subject matter 补偿制度compensation system 不动产登记制 Lot and Block System 财产法 property law 财产的添附 accretion of property; property accession 财产抵押权 property mortgage 财产继承权：the right of inheritance 财产关系和人身关系：property relationships
5、and personal relationships 财产管理人 property administrator; custodian of property 财产混同 confusion; hotchpot 财产留置权 encumbrance 采用书面形式：in writing 仓单 warehouse voucher 草签合同 initial a contract; sign a referendum contract; ad referendum contract 长期合同 long-term contract 偿付能力 solvency capability of reimburseme
6、nt 超越代理权：beyond the scope of ones power of agency 撤消合同cancellation of contract 撤销合同 cancel a contract; rescind a contract; avoid a contract 撤销权 right of rescission; right of revocation 撤销要约 revocation of offer; revoke an offer 撤销遗赠 cancellation o will; revocationi of will 承运人 actual fault of the car
7、rier 承运人的留置权 carriers lien 诚信原则 principle of good faith 诚实信用原则：principle honesty and credibility; principle of honestry and good faith; good faith principle ; bona fide principle 船舶承租人 charterer 船舶抵押权 right of mortgage with respect to a ship; mortage of the ship; ship mortgage 船舶抵押权的设定 establishment
8、 of mortgage of the ship 船舶抵押的消灭 extinguishments of the mortgage of the ship 船舶抵押权登记 registration of ship mortgage 船舶留置权 possessory lien; lien of ship 村民委员会：the village committee 惩罚性的损害赔偿 punitive damages 乘人之危：take advantage of ones unfavorable position 处分财产 dispose of properties 处分权 act of disposit
9、ion 处分原则 principle of disposition 代理民事活动：be represented in civil activities by 代理权终止：the expiration of ones power of agency 单独承担的责任 undivided responsibility 单方法律行为unilateral obligation 单方行政行为 unilateral administrative act 等价有偿：making compensation for equal value 对等原则 principle of reciprocity 对价consi
10、deration 对抗措施counter measure 对人权right in personam; personal right 对世权 real right; right in rem 恶意串通：conspire maliciously 恶意行为ill will mala fides 法人 judicial person; legal body 法人的权利能力 legal capacity of juristic person 法人的责任能力 capacity for responsibility of juristic person 法人权限 corporate power 法人人格 c
11、orporate personality 法人身份 status of a legal person 法人团体 corporation 法人资格 corporate capacity 法人组织章程：the articles of association of the legal person 负共同连带责任 liable jointly and severally 负全部责任 bear all responsibilities; in all charge 负有解释的义务 accountable 负有连带义务的每个债务人：each of the joint debtors 附带的条件 inci
12、dent 附带要求 contingent claim 附带原因 contributory cause; inherent cause 附条件的民事法律行为：conditional civil juristic acts 附条件的权利 conditional right 赋予权力 entitle 个体工商户：individual businesses 个人合伙：individual partnership 各尽所能，按劳分配 from each according to his ability, to each according to his needs 给付定金：leave a deposi
13、t with the other party 工商行政管理机关：the administrative agency for industry and commerce 公民基本义务 fundamental duties of citizens 合同contract 合同法 contract law 合同副本 copies of the contract 合同规定 contract provisions/stipulations 合同履行地法 lex loci contractus 合同期限contract period (or contract term) 合同条款contract terms
14、 (or contract clause) 合同有效期contract life 合同正本 originals of the contract 合伙人：partners 合议制 collegial system 核准登记的经营范围：within the range approved and registered 恢复原状 recovery of original state; restitution; restoration of he original conditions; retitutio in integrum 集体所有制企业：an enterprise under collecti
15、ve ownership 技术合同纠纷案件 controversy over a technology contract 监护人：guardian 经主管机关核准登记：approved and registered by the competent authority 居民委员会：the neighborhood committee 履行监护职责：fulfill duty of guardianship 埋藏物、隐藏物：buried or concealed object 买卖、出租、抵押、转让：be sold, leased, mortgaged or transferred 农村承包经营户
16、：leaseholding farm households 平等主体：civil subjects with equal status 企业法人被撤销：the dissolution of an enterprise as legal person 企业法人分立、合并：the division and merger of an enterprise as legal person 企业法人解散：disbanding of an enterprise as legal person 契约自由 liberty of contract 取得不当得利：profits acquired improperly and without
