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1、埃奇沃思盒状图Edgeworth box diagram埃奇沃思模型Edgeworths model肮脏浮动 dirty floating奥地利学派 Australian School奥尔多自由主义学派 Ordo Liberal School奥肯定理 Okuns law奥意财政学派 fiscal school in Austria and Italy巴罗模型 Barro model巴塞尔协议 Basel agreement半变动成本 semi-variable cost包销 exclusive sales保护关税 protective tariff保护就业论 employment argume
2、nt for protectionism保护贸易说 theory of protective trade保护幼稚工业论 infant-industry argument 保留价格 reservation price保留需求 reservation demand保险单 insurance policy保证金交易 margin trading鲍莫尔模型 Baumols model鲍莫尔托宾模 型Baumol-Tobin model鲍莫尔最大销售收益假说 Baumols hypothesis of maximal sell returns鲍文布莱克多数投票模型Bowen-Black majority
3、 voting model贝叶斯标准 Bayes criterion贝叶斯静态博弈static Bayesian games贝叶斯纳什均衡Bayesian-Nash equilibrium比较财政学comparative public finance比较富有弹性 relatively elastic比较管理学 comparative management比较静态均衡comparative static equilibrium比较利益理论 theory of comparative advantage比较缺乏弹性 relatively inelastic比例均等牺牲 proportional s
4、acrifice比例税负 proportional tax-bearing比例税率 proportional tax rate必需品 necessities必要增长率 required rate of growth庇古税 Pigovian taxes 庇古效应 Pigou effect边干边学 learning-by-doing 边际报酬递减规律 law of diminishing marginal returns边际产量 marginal product边际产量递减diminishing marginal product边际产品价值value of marginal product边际成本
5、定价法 marginal cost pricing边际储蓄倾向 marginal propensity to save（MPS）边际革命 marginal revolution边际公共支出倾向 marginal public expenditure propensity边际技术替代率marginal rate of technical substitution边际技术替代率递减diminishing marginal rate of technical substitution边际进口倾向 marginal propensity to import（MPM）边际量 marginal quant
6、ity边际贫穷 marginal poor边际社会成本marginal social cost（MSC）边际社会纯产值marginal society pure production value边际社会收益 marginal social benefit（MSB），marginal social revenues边际收益 marginal revenue边际收益产品marginal revenue product边际税率 marginal tax rate边际税收倾向 marginal tax propensity边际私人成本 marginal personal cost边际私人收益 marg
7、inal private benefit（MPB）边际替代率 marginal rate of substitution边际替代率递减 diminishing marginal rate of substitution边际外部成本 marginal external cost边际外部性 marginal externality边际外在损害marginal external damage边际物质产品marginal physical product边际消费倾向 marginal propensity to consume边际效用 marginal utility边际效用递减diminishing
8、 marginal utility边际效用均等 equi-marginal utility边际效用学派 Marginal Utility School边际要素成本 marginal cost of actors边际有效税率 marginal effective tax rate边际有效税率模型 marginal effective tax rate model边际欲望 marginal desire边际转换率 marginal rate of transformation边沁杰里米 Bentham，Jeremy贬值的贸易条件效应 effects of devaluation on terms-
9、of-trade变相货币 disguised money标准基期法 method of standard period标准商品 standard goods标准投资利润率法 method of standard profit rate of investment表外业务off-balance-sheet activities of banks禀赋点 endowment point拨款的替代效应 substitution effect of grant伯格森 Bergson，A.伯格森萨缪尔森的社会福利函数Bergson-Samuelsons social welfare function伯格森
10、社会福利函数 Bergson social welfare function博弈论 game theory博弈树 game trees 补偿贸易 compensation trade补偿性财政政策 compensatory fiscal policy补偿性税收政策compensatory tax policy补偿需求函数 compensated demand function补偿原理 compensation principal补偿政策 compensatory policy不变成本 fixed cost不变的利率 constant rate of interest不变加成经济周期模型busi
11、ness cycle model of constant added value不变价格 constant price不变弹性 constant elasticity不诚实投票 insincere voting不纯公共物品 impure public goods不动点定理 fixed point theorem不对称信息 asymmetric information不发达国家 underdeveloped countries不加速通货膨胀的失业率 non-accelerating inflation rate of unemployment（NAIRU）不可兑换货币 inconvertible
12、 currency不可分散风险 undispersible risk不可抗力 force majeure不可置信的威胁 incredible threat不平衡增长 unbalanced growth不确定性 uncertainty 不体现的技术进步disembodied technical change不完全竞争 incomplete competition不完全替代品 imperfect substitutes不完全信息模型 imperfect-information model不完全预期的通货膨胀 imperfectly anticipated inflation不稳定均衡 unstab
13、le equilibrium不相关选择的独立性 irrelevant alternative independence不正常的通货膨胀 invalidated inflation 布劳 威 尔 不 动 点 定 理Brouwers fixed-point theorem布雷顿森林货币体系 Bretton woods monetary system部分归属制 partial imputation system部分海损 partial loss部分损失冲销机制 partial loss-off-setting mechanism部分转嫁 partial shiftingCES生产函数 CES production functionCIF 术语 cost，insurance and freight（CIF）财产税 taxation on properties财产 替 代 效 应substitution effect of property财富替代效应 wealth substitution effect财富转让税 wealth transfer taxes财政补贴政策 policy of fiscal subsidy财政部观点 Treasury view财政乘数 fiscal multiplier财政赤字 fiscal deficit财政赤字效
