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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流四个花费的用法.精品文档.spend,take,cost和pay的用法这四个词都有花费的意思。cost指花钱、时间、劳力等；take主要指花时间；pay指花钱；spend指花时间、钱等。 cost常以事物做主语，而不以人作主语。初中阶段关于“花钱”，“花费时间”的词常见的有以下五个：buy，cost，pay（for），spend和take。很多学生对这几个词的词义和用法似懂非懂，用起来往往出错。其实这些词都与钱物有关，与时间有关的只有take和spend。下面具体谈一谈其用法： 1buy，get也可表示此意，给某人买东西、饭、饮料等，主语是人
2、。其常见结构为to buy sbsth或to buy sthfor sb I bought this book for 15yuan Would you please buy me a dictionary？ Let me buy get you a drink Buy one for me 2cost指花钱，表示价值或代价（此代价可以是时间）。主语是事或物或动词不定式短语。 其常见结构是to cost sbsome money。 The book costs 50 fen The dictionary cost me 6yuan The work costs much time and la
3、bour 3pay（for），pay表示付给人家钱、帐单等；pay for表示买东西付款，也表示替别人付钱。主语是人。其常见结构是to pay sbsome money，pay money for sth You must pay me 100yuan a week for your meals I have paid all my debts How much did you pay for that book？ Dont worry about moneyIll pay for you 4spend指花钱，花费时间。主语是人。其常见结构分别为to spend money on sth，sp
4、end time（in）doing sth。 I spent six yuan on a new dictionary How do you spend your spare time？ I spend my spare time writing books 5take指花钱（cost） It takes/costs me a lot of money to buy a big house= To buy a big house takes/costs me a lot of money.take用来说明做某事需要多少时间，有三种不同的结构： 1）主语是人 I took half an hou
5、r to get home yesterday She took the whole day to read the novel 2）主语是某种活动 The journey took me half an hour Reading the novel took her the whole day 3）用形式主语it It took me half an hour to get home yesterday It takes much time to do the shopping 试看“我六元钱买了一本词典”的不同译法： aI bought the dictionary for six yua
6、n bThe dictionary cost me 6yuan cI paid six yuan for the dictionary dI spent six yuan on the dictionary eIt took me six yuan to buy the dictionary 再看“读这本书花了我一整天的时间”的不同译法： aI spent the whole day reading the book bI took the whole day to read the book cReading the book took me the whole day dIt took m
7、e the whole day to read the book 例如：The composition cost(took)me three hours.How much did the radio cost you?这台无线电花了你多少钱？(不用take)The work cost them much labour.这件工作花费他们很大的劳动。It took them over two years to build the bridge.修建这座桥花了他们两年多的时间。I spend 50 dollars on the camera.买这架照相机，我花了50美元。He often spent his spare time(in)helping the poor.他经常利用业余时间帮助穷人。【注意】如要说“这件上衣我花了20美元”，可用下列几种表达方法The coat cost me 20 dollars.=I spent 20 dollars on the coat.=I paid 20 dollars for the coat.=I bought the coat for 20 dollars.=I bought the coat at the price of 20 dollars.
