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1、新版五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读判断。 Im Amy . My old bike is broken . I cant ride it to school . So my father bought a new one for me today . Its small but beautiful . Its black . Its my favourite colour . It has got a big basket . I can put my bag in it. I can ride my new bike to school . Im very hap
2、py . （1）Amys old bike is broken . （2）Amys mother bought her a new bike . （3）Amys favourite colour is black . （4）Amys new bike hasnt got a basket . （5）Amy can ride her new bike to school . 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公购买的一台新自行车。（1）题干句意是艾米的旧自行车坏了。根据My old bike is broken可知，主人公的旧自行车确实坏了。故选正确
3、。（2）题干句意是艾米的妈妈给她购买一台自行车。根据So my father bought a new one for me today可知，是艾米的爸爸给她购买的。与短文内容不符。故选错误。（3）题干句意是艾米最喜欢的颜色是黑色。根据Its black . Its my favourite colour可知，主人公最喜欢的颜色确实是黑色。故选正确。（4）题干句意是艾米的新自行车没有车筐。根据 It has got a big basket可知，主人公新自行车上有一个大的车筐。与短文内容不符。故选错误。（5）题干句意是艾米可以骑她的新自行车去学校。根据I can ride my new bik
4、e to school 可知，主人公确实骑着新车去学校。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解大意。其次阅读题干信息，找出相关句子进行判断。2阅读理解短文阅读。 I have a dress. Its old and broken. Id like a new one. Today is a fine day. So I go to the clothes shop with my mother. We see many nice dresses and skirts. I want to buy a red dress. But it is one hundred yuan. I
5、t is too expensive (昂贵的)! So I choose (选择) a blue one. Its sixtyeight yuan and it fits (适合) me very well. My mother buys it for me. Then we go home by taxi together. （1）Id like a new _. A.skirtB.dressC.sweater（2）I go to the clothes shop with my _. A.sisterB.fatherC.mother（3）The _ dress is too expens
6、ive. A.redB.blueC.white（4）The blue dress is _ yuan. A.68B.100C.86（5）We go home by _. A.bikeB.busC.taxi【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：讲诉主人公和妈妈一起购买新裙子。（1）句意是我想要买条新裙子。根据I have a dress. Its old and broken. Id like a new one. 可知，主人公旧裙子破损了。想要买条新裙子。dress是裙子的含义。故选B。（2）句意是我和妈妈一起去服装店了。根据So I go to the cl
7、othes shop with my mother. 可知，主人公是和妈妈一起去的。故选C。（3）句意是这件红色的裙子太贵了。根据I want to buy a red dress. But it is one hundred yuan. It is too expensive (昂贵的)! 可知，主人公想买条红色的裙子，但是它太贵了。red是形容词红色的。故选A。（4）句意是蓝裙子是68元。根据So I choose (选择) a blue one. Its sixtyeight yuan and it fits (适合) me very well.我选择蓝色的裙子。它是68元并且非常适合我
8、。故选A。（5）句意是我们坐出租车回家。根据Then we go home by taxi together.可知，主人公们是坐出租车回家。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息选择相应的句子进行选择。3阅读理解阅读理解。 Lovely pandas faces look like cats, but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears. Pandas are very lovely and they are friendly to people. People likes them very
9、 much. Most Pandas live in China. The northwestern part of Sichuan Province(省）and southern part of Gansu Province are their hometowns. Pandas like to climb trees. They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water. （1）The panda mainly lives in _. A.AmericaB.Shangha
10、iC.LondonD.China（2）_ is like a cats. A.The pandaB.The pandas faceC.The pandas bodyD.The pandas tail（3）Where are the pandas hometowns? A.Guangdong and Gansu.B.Sichuan and Suzhou.C.Gansu and SichuanD.Hubei and Sichuan（4）Whats the pandas main food? A.Rice.B.Meat.C.Bamboo.D.Grass（5）The pandas live in th
11、e _. A.forestB.RiverC.countriesD.cities【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了大熊猫的外貌，居住地，喜好。 （1）根据 Most Pandas live in China. 可知大多数熊猫主要生活在中国。故答案为D. （2）根据 Lovely pandas faces look like cats, but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears. 可知可爱的大熊猫的脸看起来像猫。故答案为B. （3）根据 The northwestern part of
12、Sichuan Province and southern part of Gansu Province are their hometowns. 可知大多数熊猫家乡在四川省和甘肃省。故答案为C. （4）根据 They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water. 可知熊猫喜欢吃竹子。故答案为C. （5）根据They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water.可知熊猫通常生活在高山的森林里。故答案为A. 【点评】题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 4阅读理解读对话，选择正确答案。 Tony: Good morning, Sandy.Sandy: Good morning, Tony.Tony: Whats your favourite food?Sa
