.四级英语作文技巧及文1．文章构造：〔ten sentences, 120words〕Para. 1. S1 General talk of the topic S2 Thesis: the writer’s attitude towards itPara. 2. S3 The writer’s reasons to have this attitudeS4 Support IS5 Detail IS6 Detail IIS7 Support IIS8 Detail IS9 Detail IIPara.3 S10 Conclusion: restate the thesis2. Development Paragraphs:段落特征：统一，完整，连贯常用的连接手段：1． 每段的容要围绕主题句，保持容的一致性，并从不同的角度来充分开展段落的主题思想2． 使用代词来代前面提到的人，物或观点3． 重复段落中的关键词，短语或句子4． 使用同义词5． 使用转折词语和句型：1． 用于段落开场的词语：of all, to begin with, nowadays, with the development/invention/progress of…,generally speaking, recently, etc.常用于段落开场的句型:1. People’s views/ideas/opinions on…vary from person to person. Some people think that…2. Different people have different views on …3. It is held that…4. Just as/As the proverb/old saying goes…5. It is commonly believed that…6. Is…." Answer to this vary greatly. Some people think that…7. When asked about…, different people will offer different opinions. Some people say that…8. Nowadays, …play(s) an important role in…/…is popular around us. Like everything else, …has/have both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.9. …Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem, but the following ones may be most effective.10. …There are many reasons/causes for…, but in general, they come down to two/three major ones.11. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.2． 用于举例的词语：for example, such as, for instance, to illustrate, a case in point, take…for example, etc.3． 用于比较和比照的词语：similarly, in the same way, equally important, in/by contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand, unlike, however, yet, etc.4． 用于表示因果关系或分析原因的词语：due to, owing to, as a result, therefore, so, thus, consequently, among…reasons, one should be emphasized that…, etc.5． 用于表示层次递进的词语：first/firstly (second/secondly, etc.), to begin with…, moreover, finally, first of all, since then, after that, further, etc.6． 用于表示让步的词语：although, in spite of, despite, etc.7． 用于表示结论的词语：in conclusion, to sum up, to conclude, in short, in a word, in summary, the conclusion is that…, in brief, etc.常用于结尾的句型：1． From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…2． Taking into account all these factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that…3． Judging from all evidence offered, we may safely arrive at/reach the conclusion that…4． All the evidence supports a sound conclusion that…5． All the analysis justifies an unshakable conclusion that…6． From what is mentioned above, we may come to the conclusion that…7． As far as I am concerned, I agree with…/I am really in favor of …/I am of the opinion that…/I hold that…/I cling to the opinion that…8． There is some truth in both arguments, but I think the disadvantages of…outweigh its advantages.9． In my opinion,/in my view,/as for me, I…10． As far as… is concerned, I prefer…to…11． It’s high time that we tried every possible means to put an end to…/we took measures to solve the problem of…12． There’s still a long way to go towards solving the problem. We hope that efforts should be made to…13． Many solutions are being offered here. All of them make some sense, but none is very satisfactory/adequate enough. The problem should be approached in a new way/a wider context.14． There is no easy solution to the problem of…, but …might be useful/helpful.15． There is no denying that immediate/considerable/special/further attention must be paid to the problem of…16． There is little doubt that serious attention must be called to the shortage of…17． It is necessary that effective/proper/quick actions/steps/measures be taken to..18． It’s suggested that great efforts be made to…19． It’s apparent/clear/obvious that the task of… requires immediate/great attention/efforts/consideration.20． To check/control the tendency/trend is no easy task, and it requires a good/deep awareness/understanding of…3. 段落的展开方法：1． 列举法2． 举例法3． 定义法4． 比较和比照法5． 因果法6． 分类法7． 表达法8． 综合法4.词汇的变化1〕用不同的词汇表达一样的意义，防止单调，枯燥的重复。
如：好学生：top/gifted/superior/excellent/outstanding students损害：have a negative effect on; do great injury to; cause great damage to阻碍：stand in the way of..; be an obstacle/barrier to..对…很重要：be indispensable/important/vital to学习知识：pursue/acquire/learn knowledge/skill许多：a large portion of; many a; enormous; large numbers of重视：assign/attach much importance/significance to..强调：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on..越来越：be increasingly +adj.; be on the rise; the growing number of..接触新思想：be exposed to new ideas; have an/some acquaintance with..接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the society;提出观点：advance/put forward/come up with ideas作出努力：make tremendous/persistent effort to do sth.; take great pains to do sth.影响学习：interfere with studies; have an interference with studies产生影响：have/exert a pr。