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1、2022年考博英语-哈尔滨工业大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 翻译题过去十年间，中国手机网络的发展可谓有目共睹，几乎每年都会新增约八千万用户， 但据英国广播公司报道，在某种程度上，真正的通讯革命才刚刚开始。今年，中国将取代美国成为世界最大的智能手机市场。对很多中国人来说，智能手机使他们第一次拥有了通向互联网的私人路径。这对于信息技术开发商、尤其是移动手机应用程序开发商来说是非比寻常的机遇。那么，应用程序开发商是怎么在中国赚到钱的呢？ 一种方法就是尝试“应用内销售” 一一他们推出免费的应用程序，一旦用户被吸引，再以较低的价格卖给他们体验增强版。 虽然中国的用户只愿意出几分钱来购买升级
2、服务，但只要想想用户多达数百万，加在一起很快就是一大笔钱。不过，对于非游戏类应用程序开发商来说，要发展就得依靠广告收益。【答案】The mobile network growth in China has been remarkable, with some 80 million new users joining every year for the past decade. But to some extent, the real communications revolution has only just begun, BBC reported.This year, China wil
3、l overtake America as the worlds biggest Smartphone market. For many Chinese, the Smartphone offers them their first personal access to Internet. This is an extraordinary opportunity for information technology developers, especially mobile app developers.So how then does an app developer make money
4、in China? One way is to try in-app salesthey offer free apps and once users are hooked, they will sell them an enhanced version of the experience at a lower price. Although users in China may be only willing to pay a few cents for the enhanced service, when youre talking millions of users, that can
5、soon add up to a lot of money. But, for non-game app developers, there must be advertising revenue to move forward.2. 单选题Childrens literature traces its beginnings to preliterate times, when ancient storytellers passage tales and legends from generation to generation in the oral tradition. William C
6、axton, who established Englands first printing press, published books of etiquette, fables and legends. However, these didnt constitute a body of work that could be considered literature for children. Because children at that time were considered “miniature adults”, books were didactic in nature. Th
7、e content for young readers consisted mainly of religious instruction, rules of behavior, ethical messages, and moral platitudes. In 1744 Englishman John Newberry changed childrens publishing when he began to create books with attractive formats, quality illustrations, and sturdy bindings, which wer
8、e designed primarily for children to enjoy. The oldest, and most prestigious award given for childrens books published in America, is the Newberry Medal.In the following century, childrens literature began to bloom. Hans Christian Andersen wrote wonderful stories like “ The Ugly Duckling”, and “ The
9、 Little Mermaid”, and Grimm brothers collected two volumes of German folktales that included stories such as “ Snow White” and “ Rumpelstiltskin Childhood came to be recognized as a joyful and carefree period of life, and books celebrating it began to be published, Charles Dodgson ( Lewis Carrol) wr
10、ote the fantast “ Alice in Wonderland”, the first book that was intended purely for childrens enjoyment without any pretense of instruction. Edwards Lears books of nonsense poetry delighted both young and old readers. In North America, books for a young audience were becoming popular as well. Kate D
11、ouglas Wiggin wrote “Rebecca of Sunny brook Fram”, Louisa May Alcott wrote “Little Women, and Samuel Clemens (Mark Twain) created Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn. By the end of the century, the pious and moralistic books of earlier times had been replaced by writing designed to amuse and entertain a
12、 young audience. In the 1800s color printing was introduced, and by the middle of the 19th century, the rough illustrations that characterized earlier childrens books had been replaced by works of art that captured the word and some of the story.1.According to the passage, the early books of etiquet
13、te, fables, and legends could not really be considered childrens literature because（ ）.2.According to the passage, what changed childrens publishing in 1744?3.The word “sturdy” in line 11 is closest in meaning to（ ）.4.What does the author mean by the statement “childrens literature began to bloom” i
14、n line 15?5.According to the passage “Alice in Wonderland” was an example of （ ）.6.The word “characterized” in line 32 is closest in meaning to（ ） .7.What impact did color printing have on childrens books?问题1选项A.the children couldnt read themB.the early books were too heavy for children to useC.the
15、stories were too difficult for children to appreciateD.the stories were for education rather than enjoyment问题2选项A.the Newberry MedalB.some books began to be produced mainly for children to enjoyC.some books had attractive format, quality illustrations , and sturdy bindingsD.some books no longer cont
16、ained religious instruction, rules of behavior, ethical messages,问题3选项A.robustB.ornateC.softD.hard问题4选项A.quality illustrations and attractive formats made books more appealing.B.illustrations often included flowers.C.Childrens literature became more varied and attractive.D.Childrens literature became more numerous and popu
