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1、Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 【重点词组】1. used to过去曾经 2. be afraid of the dark惧怕黑暗 3. from time to time时常 4. get good scores取得好的分数5. deal with对付|，应对6. get tons of attention得到大量的关注7. read books on European history阅读有关欧洲历史的书8. African culture非洲文化 9. be alone独处 10. give a speech in public作一个公开演讲
2、11. paint pictures画画 12. be nervous about tests 对考试感到紧张13. influence his way of thinking影响他的思维方式14. be proud of ./take pride in 为感到骄傲 15. be absent from classes逃课 16. fail the examinations考试不及格 17. make a decision下决心18. talk with sb in person 亲自找某人谈话 19. to one surprise使某人惊讶的是 20. feel good about on
3、eself对自己充满信心 21. a general self-introduction一个简要的自我介绍 22. in the last few years在最近几年 23. remain silent 保持沉默 24. have a great influence on sb 对某人有很大的影响【重点句式】1. -You used to be short|， didnt you? -Yes|， I did.-你过去个子矮|，是吗？-是的|，我是。2. -Whats he like now? -Hes tall now.-她现在是什么样？-她现在很高。3. Paula used to be
4、really quiet|， she was never brave enough to ask questions.波拉以前很文静|，她从来不够勇敢来问题。4. Its three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.自从我们上次见到我们的初中同学以来已有三年了。5. Emily didnt use to eat a lot of vegetables|， but now she loves carrots and tomatoes.艾米丽过去不吃许多蔬菜|，但是现在她喜爱胡萝卜和西红柿。6. -I used to be
5、 nervous about tests all the time. What about you?-Yes|， me too. And I used to hate P.E class.-我以前对考试一直感到紧张|，你呢？-是的|，我也是。 并且我过去还讨厌上体育课。7. My life has changed a lot in the last few years.我的生活在近几年改变了许多。【重点知识】Section A（1a 2d）a. 词汇包： be interested in对感兴趣该短语后接动词-ing形式、名词或代词|，其主语必须是人或其他有生命的东西。它相当于show/tak
6、e/have/feel (an) interest in|，其中interest为名词|，意为“兴趣”。其中be可换用get或become以强调由不感兴趣到感兴趣。【备课例句】Shes interested in collecting shells. =She shows an interest in collecting shells. 她对收集贝壳感兴趣。He became very interested in science when he was ten. 他十岁时就对科学产生了兴趣。（以前不感兴趣|，十岁时开始）【横向辐射】interesting & interest1.intere
7、sting作形容词|，有主动意味|，意为“令人有趣的”|，作表语时|，主语通常是物。作定语时|，既可修饰人|，也可修饰物。【例句】The story is very interesting. 这故事很有趣。This is an interesting book. 这是本有趣的书。2.interest作不可数名词时意为“兴趣、趣味”。作动词时意为“使（人）发生兴趣”|，其主语多为事物。【例句】Theyre all places of great interest in China. 它们都是中国的名胜。Your story interests me. 你的经历引起了我的兴趣。【课堂变式】I ha
8、ve _ to tell you. Maybe you will be _ in it.A. interesting something|； interested B. something interesting|； interestingC. something interesting|； interested D. something interested|； interesting 【解析】形容词修饰不定代词时|，应该放在其后面|，可先排除A。另外|，修饰某物时要用interesting|，可排除D。第二空的you是人|，故要用be interested in结构。答案选择C。b. 句式
9、包：1.Mario|， you used to be short|， didnt you? 马里奥|，你过去很矮|，对吗？used to do sth 意为“过去常常做某事”|，特指在过去经常发生的动作|，而现在已不再发生|，其中used to 可以看作情态动词|，用于各种人称。【备课例句】He used to play soccer when he was young. 他年轻时经常踢足球。（现在不踢了）She used to be an English teacher. 她过去是一位英语老师。（现在不是英语老师了）1.其否定句为didnt use to do或used not to do|
10、，used not可缩写为usednt。【备课例句】Mr. Li didnt use to drink beer. =Mr. Li usednt to drink beer. 李先生不常喝啤酒。2.used to 的疑问句形式是“Diduse to do?”或“Usedto do”。【备课例句】Did she use to get up early?=Used he to get up early? 她过去经常早起吗？3.used to 的反意疑问句也用助动词did(nt)或used(nt)构成。【备课例句】Mario used to be late for school|， didnt/us
11、ednt he? 马里奥以前上学经常迟到|，对不对？【横向辐射】be used to do sth & be used to doing sth.1.be used to do sth 表示“被用于做某事”|，是被动结构|，强调主语是动词use的承受者。【例句】Wood can be used to make desks. 木材可用来制作书桌。Stamps can be used to send letters. 邮票可用来寄信。2.be used to doing sth意为“习惯于做某事”|，其中to是介词|，后须接名词或动词-ing形式。【例句】I was used to the har
12、d life here. 我习惯这里的艰苦生活。He is used to working before six in the morning. 他已经习惯每天早晨六点以前干活。【课堂变式】1. She used to_ in the morning|， but now she is used to _ at night.A. read|； readB. read|； readingC. reading|； readD. reading|； reading【解析】前一空是used to do sth结构|，后一空是be used to doing 结构。若第二空采用be used to do
13、sth结构|，主语she不能成为use的承受者。另外|，由but now可知前一句说的是过去的情况|，后一空说的是现在的情况。正确答案是B。2. I used to go outside on weekends. (改为否定句) I_ _ to go outside on weekends.【解析】本题考查used to do的否定结构。其否定句为didnt use to do或used not to do。正确答案是didnt use/used not。2.What did his friends used to look like? 他的朋友过去长得什么样子？What does sb lo
14、ok like? 只用来询问某人的外貌长相|，相当于What is sb like?|， like在句中作介词|，意为“像”。【备课例句】What does Tom look like? (=What is Tom like?) 汤姆长得什么模样？He is very much like his father|， tall and dark. 他非常像他的父亲又高又黑。【横向辐射】What is sb/ sth like?& What does sb like? 1. What is sb/ sth like?What is sb like? 还可用来询问某人的品质。What is sth. like?用来询问事物的性质|，特别是用来谈论天气状况|， like在句中作介词|，意为“像”。【例句】What is Lily like? 莉莉是怎样的一个人？Shes a very nice girl. 她是个非常好的女孩。Whats the weather like? 今天天气怎么样？Very fine. 很晴朗。Whats this book like? 这本书怎么样？Very interesting. 很有趣。2.What does sb like?
