翻译三级笔译综合能力模拟9

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1、 模拟 翻译三级笔译综合能力模拟 9SECTION 1 Vocabulary Selection In the section, there are20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.第 1 题:Some philosopher

2、s insist that one way to knowledge is throughan empirical approach.A. disseminateB. classifyC. testD. acquire参考答案: D答案解析:词义辨析。 A. disseminate散布; Bclassify 分类,分等: Ctest 测试,检验; Dacquire 指经过不断努力而逐步获得或得到某种知识、 技能、 做事 的方式等。第 2 题:Training programs for the U.S. Peace Corps are conducted in the country or re

3、gion the volunteer will serve.A. andB. orC. that isD. where参考答案: D答案解析:结构识别 所填之词与后面的部分构成定语从句,修饰前面的中心词 the country or region ,因此需填一个引导定语从句、表示地点的关系副词,因此D为答案。第 3 题:John is handsome the scar on his face.A. althoughB. even ifC. instead ofD. despite参考答案: D答案解析:近义辨析。A.although(连词)尽管,虽然(通常用在从句前)=in spite of

4、the fact that ; Beven if ( 连词 ) 即使,尽管 (even if 的从句中含有强烈的 假定性);C. in stead of(介词)代替,而不;D. despite(介词)尽管=in spiteof_后面跟名词或名词性短语);因此D为答案。第 4 题:However, unfulfilled of technology application have created agap between earth observation services and the application markets not integrated into the economic

5、 mainstream.A. chargesB. pledgesC. mergersD. charts参考答案: B答案解析:词义辨析 A.charges 负荷,费用,充电; B. pledges 保证,誓言,抵押; C. mergers 合并; D. charts 图表,海图;本句意为:然而,技术应用未能兑现承诺造成在 地球观测服务领域 与 未能融 入 经济主 流的市场应 用之间 形成缺口。 在此 un fulfilled pledges是固定用法,表示:未能兑现承诺;因此 B为答案。第 5 题:Good pencil erasers are soft enough not paper bu

6、t hard enoughso that they crumble gradually when used.A. by damagingB. so that they damageC. to damageD. damaging参考答案: C答案解析:语法应用。“ enough+不定式”(足够能)结构常置于形容词后作状语,表示结果:本句是这一结构的否定式;所以C是答案。第 6 题:She dropped her voice as she started to that she had fallen inlove with the poet.A. impressB. expressC. suppr

7、essD. confess参考答案: D答案解析:形近识别A.impress 盖印,留下印象;B. express 表达,表示;C. suppress镇压,抑制,查禁; Dconfess 承认,坦白,忏悔 ( 尤指承认或坦白自己所做的 错事或令自己感到窘迫的事 ) 。所以答案为 D。第 7 题:When it started to snow, we turned round and the hotel.A. got byB. searched forC. made forD. cleared up参考答案: C答案解析:习语辨析。此句意为“天开始下雪,我们转身旅馆”;get by通过,过得去,

8、 (勉强)过活, search for 搜寻,探求: make for( 匆匆)走向,有助于, clear up清理,收拾,消除,(天气)放晴,因此应选C转身向旅馆走去。第 8 题: Roman mythology, god Jupiter was accepted as the most powerful one.A. LikeB. ForC. WithD. In参考答案: D答案解析:介词辨析本句意为:在罗马神话中, Jupiter( 朱庇特) 被认作是最强大的(相当于希腊神话中的Zeus宙斯);因此应用介词in,D为答案。第 9 题:I was discharged in 1947 an

9、d, motivated by intellectual curiosity,decided upon a career in medical research at a time when such a choice was not .A. fashionableB. adaptableC. welcomeD. warmhearted参考答案: A答案解析:形容词辨析A.fashionable 流行的,时髦的; B. adaptable 能适应的;Cwelcome 受欢迎的; Dwarmhearted 热心肠的,亲切的;因此选项 A 为答案。第 10 题:A baby might show

10、fear of an unfamiliar adult, he is likely tosmile at another infant.A. ifB. wheneverC. so thatD. whereas参考答案: D答案解析:结构识别本句前后意义相反,因此应选用表示转折的连词;因此D为答案。第 11 题:Language learning usually conscious imitation.A. inspiresB. enrichesC. necessitatesD. stimulates参考答案: C答案解析:动词辨析A.inspire鼓舞;B. enrich充实;C. neces

11、sitate 使成为必要; Dstimulate 激励;因此 C 为答案。第 12 题:Because the United States has little tin, produced in the restof the world.A. tin is usedB. it uses tinC. uses of tinD. uses tin参考答案: B答案解析:结构识别 逗号前的是原因状语从句,后面是主句;原因状语从句的主语应 与主句主语一致,因此答案为 B。第 13 题:Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medic

12、al profession women are aA. scarcityB. minorityC. minimumD. shortage参考答案: B答案解析:词义辨析。Ascarcity 缺乏,不足,罕见: Bminority 少数,少数民族;C. minimum最小值:D. shortage不足,缺乏;因此选项 B为答案。第 14 题:Orson accused the man the theft.A. forB. ofC. inD. on参考答案: B 答案解析: 固定搭配。accuse sb . of sth .指控,控告,职责;因此 B为答案。第 15 题:The Japanese

13、have decided to impose incredibly high tariff on agricultural imports from China. What do you think will ?A. litterB. splashC. ensueD. encounter参考答案: C答案解析:动词辨析 A.litter 乱扔,乱丢; Bsplash 溅,泼,溅湿; Censue 跟着发生, 继起; Dencounter 偶遇, 巧遇; 而本句意为: 日本决定对中国的几种农产品加 征巨高的进口税,你认为会有什么后果 ?因此C为答案。第 16 题:He drove fast an

14、d arrived an hour schedule.A. in advanceB. beforeC. byD. ahead of参考答案: D答案解析: 固定搭配。A. in advance 预先,事先,在前面;如; We paid the rentin advanee.我们预付了房租。B. before在之前,C. by经,按照;D. aheadof在之前,提前,ahead of schedule 是固定搭配,表“提前”。第 17 题:As a result the composers ended up taking home tapes of real performances rath

15、er than desperately struggling to the notes.A. get atB. get overC. get onD. get through参考答案: D答案解析:习语辨析 A.get at 到达,了解,意指; Bget over 爬过,克服; C get on生活,融洽相处,进展;D. get through至U达,做完,度过;因此D为答案。第 18 题:into oceans and rivers is a serious form of pollution.A. Pouring sewageB. Emptying litterC. Throwing garbageD. Dumping sewage参考答案: D答案解析:近义辨析。用 pour 表“倒掉”之意时,应用 pour away;

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