《2022-2023年考博英语-中国传媒大学模拟考试题（含答案解析）第6期》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023年考博英语-中国传媒大学模拟考试题（含答案解析）第6期（27页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022-2023年考博英语-中国传媒大学模拟考试题（含答案解析）1. 单选题We rarely perceive more than a minute（）of the sights and sounds that fall upon our organs; the great majority passes us by.问题1选项A.fractionB.fictionC.functionD.friction【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项fraction表示“分数，部分，小部分”，B选项fiction表示“小说，编造，谎言”，C选项function表示“功能，运转，函数”，D选项fri
2、ction表示“摩擦，摩擦力”。根据句意可知，我们仅仅察觉到偶然触及我们感官的一小部分光和声音；而大部分已经过去了。空缺处单词与后文中的the great majority形成对比，形容光和声音的一小部分，因此，只有A项符合语境。故本题正确答案为A选项。2. 单选题The government gave money to people to help buy homes outside of the cities. This system of （）housing caused many people to leave urban areas.问题1选项A.investedB.provided
3、C.sustainedD.subsidized【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。本题考查动词的过去分词形式作修饰词时的词义辨析。A选项investe“投资的”；B选项provide“给予”；C选项sustained“持续的”；D选项subsidized“补贴的；补助的”。句意：政府向人们提供资金，帮助他们在城市以外买房子。这种住房制度使得许多人离开城市。前句明确说明是政府提供资金，属于补贴政策，因此D选项正确。3. 单选题Psychologists agree that I.Q. contributes only about 20 percent of the factors that det
4、ermine success. A full 80 percent comes from other factors, including what I call emotional intelligence. Following are two of the major qualities that make up emotional intelligence, and how they can be developed.1.Self-awareness. The ability to recognize a feeling as it happens is the keystone of
5、emotional intelligence. People with greater certainty about their emotions are better pilots of their lives.Developing self-awareness requires tuning in to what neurologist Antonio Dam as io calls “gut feeling”. Gut feelings can occur without a person being consciously aware of them. For example, wh
6、en people who fear snakes are shown a picture of a snake, sensors on their skins will detect sweat, a sign of anxiety; even though the people say they do not feel fear. The sweat shows up even when a picture is presented so rapidly that the subject has no conscious awareness of seeing it.Through del
7、iberate effort we can become more aware of our gut feelings. Take someone who is annoyed by a rude encounter for hours after it occurred. He may be unaware of his irritability and surprised when someone calls attention to it. But if he evaluates his feelings, he can change them.Emotional self-awaren
8、ess is the building block of the next fundamental of emotional intelligence: being able to shake off a bad mood.2.Mood Management. Bad as well as good moods spice life and build character. The key is balance.We often have little control over when we are swept by emotion. But we can have some say in
9、how long that emotion will last. Psychologist Dianne Tice asked more than 400 men and women about their strategies for escaping foul moods. Her research, along with that of other psychologists, provides valuable information on how to change a bad mood.Of all the moods that people want to escape, rag
10、e seems to be the hardest to deal with. When someone in another car cuts you off on the highway, your reflexive thought may be: That jerk! He could have hit me! I cant let him get away with that! The more you stew, the angrier you get. Such is the stuff of hypertension and reckless driving.What shou
11、ld you do to relieve rage? One myth is that ventilating will make you feel better. In fact, researchers have found thats one of the worst strategies. A more effective technique is “reframing”, which means consciously reinterpreting a situation in a more positive light. In the case of the driver who
12、cuts you off, you might tell yourself: Maybe he had some emergency. This is one of the most potent ways, Tice found, to put anger to rest.Going off alone to cool down is also an effective way to refuse anger, especially if you cant think clearly. Tice found that a large proportion of men cool down b
13、y going for a drive a finding that inspired her to dive more defensively. A safer alternative is exercise, such as taking a long walk. Whatever you do, dont waste the time pursuing your train of anger thoughts. Your aim should be to distract yourself.The techniques of reframing and distraction can a
14、lleviate depression and anxiety as well as anger. Add to them such relaxation techniques as deep breathing and meditation and you have an arsenal of weapons against bad moods.1.What are gut feeling?2.According to the author, the importance of knowing ones gut feeling is that（）.3.The word “spice”（Par
15、a.6）is closet in meaning to（）.4.On mood control, the author seems to suggest that we（）.5.The essence of “reframing” is（）.问题1选项A.They are feeling one is born with.B.They are feelings one may be unaware of.C.They are feelings of fear and anxiety.D.They are feelings felt by sensible people.问题2选项A.one can develop themB.one can call others attention to themC.one may get rid of themD.one may control them问题3选项A.add interest toB.lengthenC.make dullD.bring into existence问题4选项A.can control the occurrence of moodB.are often unaware of what mood we are inC.can determine the dur
