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1、2022年考博英语-燕山大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题_, the more severe the winters are.问题1选项A.The more you go northB.The farther north you goC.The more north you goD.The farther you go the north【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查比较级。A选项The more you go north“去北方的次数越多”；B选项The farther north you go“越往北走”；C选项The more north you go语法错
2、误，more和north不放一起；D选项The farther you go the north应该是go to the north。句意：_，冬天的寒气越重。结合语境，B选项The farther north you go“越往北走”符合题意。因此B选项正确。2. 翻译题Technology is a two-edged sword. Rarely is this as clear as it is in the realm of health care. Technology allows doctors to test their patients for genetic defects
3、and then to turn around and spread the results throughout the world via the Internet. (1) For someone in need of treatment, thats good news. But for someone in search of a job or an insurance policy, the tidings can be all bad.Last week a corollary (推论) to the patients bill of rights now before Cong
4、ress: a right to medical privacy. Beginning in 2002, under rules set to become law in February, patients would be able to stipulate the conditions under which their personal medical data could be divulged. They would be able to examine their records and make corrections. They could learn who else ha
5、d seen the information. (2) Improper use of records by a caregiver or insurer could result in both civil and criminal penalties. The plan was said to be an unprecedented step toward putting Americans back in control of their own medical records.(3) While the administration billed the rules as an att
6、empt to strike a balance between the needs of consumers and those of the health-care industry, neither doctors nor insurance companies were happy. The doctors said the rules could actually erode privacy, pointing to a provision allowing managed-care plans to use personal information without consent
7、if the purpose was “health-care operations”. That, physicians said, was a loophole (漏洞) through which Health Maintenance Organizations and other insurers could pry (窥探) into the doctor-patient relationship, in the name of assessing the quality of care. Meanwhile, the insurers protested that the rule
8、s would make them vulnerable to lawsuits.They were especially disturbed by a provision holding them liable for privacy breaches (违背) by “business partners” such as lawyers and accountants. Both groups agreed that privacy protections would drive up the cost of health care by at least an additional $3
9、.8 billion, and maybe much more, over the next five years. (4) They also complained about the increased level of federal scrutiny required by the new rules enforcement rules.One aim of the rules is to reassure patients about confidentiality, thereby encouraging them to be open with their doctors. (5
10、) Today various cancers and sexually transmitted diseases can go untreated because patients are afraid of embarrassment or of losing insurance coverage. The fear is real: an official noted that a January poll by Princeton Survey Research Associates found that one in six U.S. adults had at some time
11、done something unusual to conceal medical information, such as paying cash for services.【答案】1. 对于需要治疗的人来说，这是个好消息。但对于在找工作或准备买保险的人来说，这些可能都是坏消息。2. 医护人员或保险公司不当使用医疗记录可能会招致民事和刑事处罚。3. 尽管政府声称这些规定旨在试图平衡消费者和医疗保健行业的需求，但医生和保险公司都对此不满。4. 依据新法规的执行细则，联邦政府将加大审查力度，他们也对此不满。5. 如今，各种癌症和性传播疾病都可能得不到治疗，因为患者害怕尴尬或失去保险。3. 单选题
12、I didnt know where to send this _ letter.问题1选项A.registeredB.maidC.mailD.male【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查词义辨析。A选项registered“（信或包裹）挂号的”；B选项maid“女仆”；C选项mail“邮件，信件”；D选项male“男性的”。句意：我不知道该把这封_信寄到哪里。根据语境，这里指的是寄信，横线处修饰letter，A选项registered“（信或包裹）挂号的”符合题意。因此A选项正确。4. 单选题He was completely _ by her story of hardship.问题1选项A
13、.taken awayB.taken downC.taken upD.taken in【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查词组辨析。A选项taken away“拿走”；B选项taken down“（从高处）取下；拆除；记下”；C选项taken up“开始从事；着手处理；接受（建议或挑战）”；D选项taken in“收留；欺骗”。句意：他完全被她艰难困苦的故事_。根据语境，这里表达的是他被她欺骗了，D选项taken in“收留；欺骗”符合题意。因此D选项正确。5. 单选题You have your choice of three _ of ice cream.问题1选项A.varietiesB.t
14、opsC.respectsD.decks【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查名词辨析。A选项varieties“（同一事物的）不同种类；品种”；B选项tops“顶端；表面”；C选项respects“（事物的）方面，细节”；D选项decks“（船或公共汽车的）一层”。句意：你有三_冰淇淋供你选择。根据语境，这里指的是有三种不同的冰淇淋，A选项varieties“（同一事物的）不同种类”符合题意。因此A选项正确。6. 单选题Dont lose heart! You should _ your courage and overcome the difficult.问题1选项A.pull upB.plu
15、ck upC.hold upD.set up【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查短语辨析。A选项pull up“停车；停下；（将椅子）挪近然后坐下”；B选项pluck up“振作；鼓起勇气；发动”，pluck up the courage (to do sth.)；C选项hold up“举起；耽搁；（在逆境中）保持良好状况”；D选项set up“设置；成立；创建”。句意：别灰心！你应该_勇气克服困难。根据语境，这里指要勇敢面对困难，B选项pluck up“振作；鼓起勇气；发动”符合题意。因此B选项正确。7. 单选题The key to these questions is the emotional response we call anxiety. Unlike hunger or thirst, which build and dissipate (驱散) in the immediate present, anxiety is the sort of feeling that sneaks up on you from the day after tomorrow. Its su
