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1、小学六年级英语总复习知识归类（1） 元音字母：A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu其它的都是辅音字母半元音字母: Yy（2） 数字：基数词和序数词的运用，如计算、购物等.基数词: One, two, three, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten ,eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen twenty, twenty-one thirty, forty, fifty eighty, ninety, one/a hundred , one/a hundred and one two hundred.序数词:
2、first , second , third , fourth , fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth twentieth, twenty-first, twenty-second, twenty-third, twenty-fourthirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth eightieth, ninetieth（3）颜色：实物的颜色 colours: red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white, grey,
3、 dark blue, light blue.（4）时间：年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻 year, season( spring, summer, autumn, winter) , month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.Day: 1st May (the first of May), Ma
4、y 2nd ( May the second) Time: (an) hour, minute, second10:05 (five minutes past ten, ten o five) 10:10 (ten minutes past ten, ten ten)10:15 (quarter past ten, ten fifteen) 10:30 (half past ten, ten thirty)10:45 (quarter to eleven, ten forty-five) 11:00 (eleven oclock) （5）食品与饮料：人对食品与饮料的喜好；东西方食品 food
5、: meat, rice, fish, bread, eggdrinks : water, milk ,orange juice ,coke, coffee（6）服装：服装的颜色:人对服装的喜好；某人的穿戴；所属关系 clothes: hat, cap, coat, shirt , T-shirt, skirt, dress, sweater, jacket, trousers, sock, shoe put on, wear 所属关系: 形容词性的物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their名词性的物主代词: mine, yours, his, hers,
6、 its, ours, theirs（7）玩具和文具：特点、颜色、所属关系；存在的位置 Toys: doll, toy文具: desk, book, bag ,pen, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, chair, ball存在的位置 : in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, in the front of , in the middle of, at the back of(a place/a person).（8）日常生活用品：特点、颜色、所属关系；存在的位置 words: shelf, table, clock, b
7、rush, telephone, light, computer, bike, fridge, glass, knife, keyboard, bottle, box, plate, photo, photograph, fax, radio, super-market, 特点: big, small, heavy, light, white, black, empty, full, old, new, beautiful, cute, tall, short, strong, plump, nice, good, bad（9）动物：家畜、家禽；农场动物、动物园及野生动物的特点；生活地点和所属
8、关系 words(animals): cat, dog, duck, goose (geese) fish, sheep, bird, panda, monkey, rabbit, hen , cock, chick, tiger, lion, pig, cow , mouse (mice)生活地点：at home, in a farm, in a zoo （10）植物：特点、所属关系；存在的位置 words: tree, rose, flower, leave (leaves) （11）环境与建筑：特点、所属关系；存在的位置 buildings: factory, hospital, par
9、k, house, library, museum, office, farm, post office, bank, police station, train station, sports stadium, department store, store, school, classroom, house: bathroom, living-room, sitting-room, bedroom, kitchen, garden房子的基本构造： door, gate, wall, window, floor （12）身体：特点 body: head, hair, eye, nose, e
10、ar, mouth, neck, shoulder, hand, finger, foot (feet) ,toe外貌: fat, thin, plump , tall, short, old, young, round face, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, black hair ,white hair注意：描述人的外貌时，have与has用法上的区别； 形容词的用法，如 :tall, short, old, young, black , long （13）个人情况：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好 age, year, address,
11、e-mail address, hobby,hobby: collecting stamps(coins) , going swimming doing sth 动词ing的变化规律：1）直接加ing ，如： open-opening, clean-cleaning, meet-meeting, sing-singing, study-studying, 2） 去掉词尾不发音的e ，如：take-taking, close-closing, come-coming, drive-driving, have-having, use-using, write-writing, practice-p
12、racticing, 3） 重读闭音节的，双写最后的字母，加 ing , 如： sit-sitting, put-putting, begin-beginning , get-getting, swim-swimming, run-running, cut-cutting, become-becoming, 主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化规律(与名词变复数规律相同)：1） 直接加s， 如：cook-cooks, come-comes, close-closes, 2)以o, x, s, sh, ch 结尾+es , 如: teach-teaches, go-goes, do-does
13、, catch-catches, wash-washes, brush-brushes, miss-misses, 3） 辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i ，+es， 如：fly-flies, worry-worries, carry-carries, 4） 以f或fe结尾，把f或fe，改为v+es.5） 特殊：have-has, （14）家庭、亲属和朋友：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好：与你的关系 words: family, grandfather(grandpa/granddad), grandmother(grandma/grand mum), father, mother, brother
14、, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend注意： 1）名词单复数，如：family-families; 名词单数-复数规律: 1） 直接加s， 如： boy-boys, term-terms, 2)以o, x, s, sh, ch 结尾+es , 如: box-boxes, class-classes, glass-glasses, coach-coaches, dress-dresses, fax-faxes, inch-inches, match-matches, 3） 辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i ，+es， 如：baby-babies, lady-lad
15、ies, factory-factories, peach-peaches, library-libraries, watch-watches , 4） 以f或fe结尾，把f或fe，改为v+es: leaf-leaves, knife-knives, wife-wives, shelf-shelves, 5） 特殊: man-men, policeman-policemen, woman-women, child-children, goose-geese, tooth-teeth, foot-feet, 6) 不变: hair, milk, tea, coffee, water, bread, rice, paper, juice, meat, people, fish, sheep, 2） 名词所有格，表明是“谁的” 如： my cousins , his parents它的构成规则： 单数名词后+“ s”， Mikes mother.复数名词词尾有，其后只+“ ”，Teachers Da教师节.若是两人共有时，只在后者+ “s ”,Jim and
