《2022年考博英语-中国海洋大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第53期》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-中国海洋大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第53期（15页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-中国海洋大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题The hotel （ ）only $50 for a double room in the slack season.问题1选项A.claimsB.pricesC.chargesD.demands【答案】C【解析】句意:在淡季，这家旅馆的双人间只需要50美元。考查固定搭配。charge for 索价,要价。2. 单选题（ ） the accident, they would have arrived earlier.问题1选项A.Except forB.But forC.BesidesD.Save for【答案】B
2、【解析】句意:要不是这个事故，他们会更早地到达。考查短语辨析。except for除了以外; but for要不是; besides此外，而且; save for除之外。句子后半句“they would have arrived earlier”为对过去的虚拟,那次推测空格处应该表示“要不是”。3. 单选题The Queens visit to China was largely（ ） . But it ended an unhappy chapter in the relationship.问题1选项A.syntheticB.representativeC.internationalD.sy
3、mbolic【答案】D【解析】句意:女王访问中国在很大程度上是象征性的，但它却导致双方的关系出现了不愉快的篇章。考查形容词辨析。Synthetic合成的,人造的,综合的; representative代表的,典型的; international 国际的,世界性的; symbolic象征的。But表转折,可知前后句子应该为对比或相反,因此D符合句意。4. 单选题The teacher suggested the student complete （ ）research before writing the term paper.问题1选项A.intensiveB.expansiveC.expen
4、siveD.exhaustive【答案】D【解析】句意:老师建议学生们在写学期论文前完成详尽的研究。考查形容词辨析。Intensive密集的,彻底的; expansive广阔的,扩张的; expensive昂贵的; exhaustive详尽的,彻底的,全面的。故D符合句意。5. 单选题（ ）their economic system is reformed, the destiny of that country will be hard to predict.问题1选项A.Only afterB.UnlessC.Now thatD.As long as【答案】B【解析】句意:除非实行经济体制
5、改革,不然那个国家的命运将很难预测。连词辨析。Only after仅仅等才; Unless 除非,如果不; now that 既然,由于; as long as 只要。故B符合句意。6. 单选题The theory of evolution by natural selection （ ）important single scientific innovation in the nineteenth century.问题1选项A.certainly the mostB.was certainly the mostC.will certainly be the mostD.was the mos
6、t certain【答案】B【解析】句意:自然选择进化论当然是十九世纪最重要的独特科学创新。语法题。考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知, The theory of evolution by natural selection为主语, important single scientific innovation为表语,句子缺少系动词。排除A项。句子指明“十九世纪”,故应用过去式,排除C。副词certainly修饰形容词most的最高级。故选B。7. 单选题（ ） no loss of energy by friction, the motion would continue definitel
7、y once it started.问题1选项A.There wereB.Were thereC.There wasD.If there is【答案】B【解析】句意:如果没有由于摩擦而使能量丧失，运动将无限期地继续下去。语法题。考查虚拟语气。根据句意推测此处属于与现在事实相反的条件句,故用虚拟语气: 条件从句的谓语动词为were或动词过去式，主句部分为 would/should/might/could+动词原形，故B正确。8. 单选题The （ ）of the lake is covered with reeds and rushes.问题1选项A.beachB.shoreC.coastD.b
8、ank【答案】B【解析】句意:湖岸上覆盖着芦苇与杂草。考查近义词辨析。Beach 海岸 (主要指接近海水较为平坦的地方，其上往往覆盖有沙子或碎石); shore水与陆地交界的“岸”（如：海 岸、湖岸、河岸等）; coast海岸,海岸线（通常只能指“海岸”，不 指湖岸或河岸）; bank大多指江河之岸,特别是高处水平以上的岸或堤岸。根据题干中的reeds and rushes(芦苇和杂草)可知B项正确。9. 单选题（ ） with the height of the skyscraper, this mountain doesnt seem high at all.问题1选项A.When com
9、paredB.While comparingC.CompareD.Comparing【答案】A【解析】句意:当与摩天大楼的高度相比吋，这座山看起来根本不高。语法题。考查过去分词做状语。此句主语为this mountain,前半句为动词compare的过去分词做比较状语。分句中动词compare与逻辑主语this mountain之间是被动关系,故选A。10. 翻译题Translate the following short Chinese passage into English, which should be written on your Answer Sheet.人们常说，做一名旅游者
10、是“现代体验”的特征之一。“从不出游”就和没有轿车或高级住宅一样寒酸。在现代社会中，旅行是一种地位的标志，也被视为保持身体健康之必需。因此，旅游从业人员的任务就是根据旅游者的阶层和总期望值来迎合他们的需要和兴趣。【答案】It has been said that to be a tourist is one of the characteristics of the “modern experience”. Never “going away” is like not possessing a car or a nice house. Travel is a marker of status
11、in modern societies and is also thought to be necessary for good health. The role of the professional, therefore, is to cater for the needs and tastes of the tourists in accordance with their class and overall expectations.11. 单选题（ ）my colleague and myself, Id like to give a warm welcome to you all.
12、问题1选项A.On behalf ofB.On account ofC.In place ofD.In memory of【答案】A【解析】句意:我代表我的同事和自己，向你们表示热烈的欢迎。考查短语辨析。on behalf of代表,为了; on account of因为; in place of代替; in memory of纪念。因此A符合句意。12. 翻译题Translate the following passage into English上学是一个特定的形式化了的过程。在不同场合下，它的基本形式大同小异。在全国各地，孩子们几乎在同一时刻到达学校，坐在指定的座位上，由一位成年人传授知
13、识， 使用大致相同的教材，做作业，考试等等。他们所学的现实生活中的一些片断，如字母表或政府的运作，往往受到科目范围的限制。【答案】Schooling is a specific, formalized process, whose basic form varies on different occasions. All over the country, children arrive at school at almost the same time, take designated seats, are taught by an adult, use approximately same
14、 textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. Some slices of life in reality to be learned by them, such as the alphabet or the workings of government, have usually been limited by the scopes of the subjects to be taught.13. 单选题The motion of ocean water （ ）at different depths below the surface.问题1选项A.variesB.modifiedC.altersD.differs【答案】A【解析】句意:在海面下的不同深度，海水的运动是变化的。考查动词辨析。Vary变化; modify 修改，修饰; alter改变，更改; differ相异,有区别,不同于。故A符合句意。14. 单选题What you say now is not （ ）with what you said las
