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1、百思得教育Best Education七年级下册 Unit 2 What time do you go to school?知识点一.时间表达。1、 顺读法：“钟点+分钟”按时、分的顺序用数字直接表示整点数字后加上oclock.4:00 four o clock 7 点 15 分 seven fifteen 6:40 six forty2、 分钟+past+小时“几点过几分”12:05 five past twelve 8:25twen ty-five past eight11:10 ten past eleve n3、 分钟+to+小时“差几分几点”（当分钟大于30时，用to表示“差几分钟到
2、下一个钟点”。to是“差”的意思。）10:50 ten to eleve n6:58 two to seve n9:40 twe nty to ten4、15 或 45 分钟：a/one quarter半小时用：half7:45 a quarter to eight10:15 a quarter past ten 3:30 half past three5在几点用at （介词）-具体的哪一天用on,具体的时间段用jn,时间点用atAt a quarter to eighton 1 July in the evenin g/m ornin g/after noonat ni ght6表示上午、下
3、午或晚上的具体时刻，可以在时刻后加上in the morning, in the after noon,in the eve ning，at ni ght7. 在12点之前的具体时刻后用a.m,在12点之后的具体时刻后用p.msix a.m 上午六点one p.m 下午一点8. 询问时间的方式1） 询问几点用 What time is it now? = What s the time now? 回答用 It s2）What time do you go to school? - I go to school at3）When do you go to school? - I go to sc
4、hool at .4） It time for sth. = Its time to do sth. （Its time for sb to do sth）做.的时间到了。5）be late for sth/doing sth.做.迟到了。.动作短语。get up 起床 get dressed 穿衣服 brush teeth 刷牙 take/have a shower 洗淋浴 eat/have breakfast 吃早餐 go to school 去上学 do one homework 做作业 exercise 锻炼 play sports 做运动 go to work 去上班 go home
5、 回家 go to bed 睡觉 clean the bedroom 打扫卧室 walk=take a walk 散步三.时间副词、短语。1）放在实义动词前或2）放在动词后或句末：be 动词后： n ever - sometimes - ofte n - usually - always early, on weeke nds, in the mornin g/after noon/evening, at night四.一般现在时。表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。1）常与一般现在时连用的词:A. every 系歹U: every day/year/week/mont
6、h/morning/afternoon/eveningB 频率畐y词： never - sometimes - often - usually - alwaysC.次数：一次 once 两次 twice 三次 three times一周两次twice a week 每周四次four times a week#每周末 on weekends每周六 on Saturdays 每周日 on Sun days2. 般现在时的意义（现常惯性真律）：1） 表示现在的状态：e.g. He s twelve.She s at work.2）表经常或习惯性的动作： e.g. I get up at 6:30 e
7、very day.He reads En glish every morni ng.常用的状语：often , sometimes , usually , every day 等。3） 表主语具备的性格和能力等：e.g. She likes noodles.They speak Fren ch.The moon goes around the earth.4）表示不受时间限制的普遍真理和自然规律：e.g. Two and four is six.百思得教育3般现在时的构成：A、系动词be的一般现在时be -（单数-is, 复数-are, I -am）构成：a.肯定句-主语+ be +其他b 否
8、定句-主语 + be +not+ 其他 （is not = isn are not = arenam not = m not ）c. 一般疑问句（秘诀：一调二改三问号） Be +主语+其它部分？r 一调：即把句中的 be或情态动词调到主语前；彳 二改：改换主语称谓，将句中的主语I my mine we our ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you your yoursl三问号：句末的句号改为问号d. 肯定回答:-Yes，主语+be 否定回答:-No，主语+be+not（注意：在回答时，主语要用相应的代词代替）B、情态动词的一般现在时情态动词后的动词一定要用原形，没有人称变化。（ca
9、n, must,should）构成：a.肯定句-主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他b否定句-主语+情态动词+ not +动词原形+其他c. 一般疑问句（秘诀：一调二改三问号）情态动词+主语+动词原形+其它部分？r 一调：即把句中的 be或情态动词调到主语前；二改：改换主语称谓，将句中的主语I my mine we our ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you your yoursl三问号：句末的句号改为问号d. 肯定回答：-Yes，主语+情态动词否定回答:-No，主语+情态动词+not（注意：在回答时，主语要用相应的代词代替）C、 实义（行为）动词的一般现在时-注意：主语是否第三人称单数
10、。当主语为第三人称单数时，实义动词有变化如下：1、大多数动词在词尾直接加s,女口 read宀reads , look宀looks , play宀 plays2、以辅音字母加 y结尾的动词，要先将 y变为i，再加es女口： fly 宀flies carry宀carries study宀studies3、以s, x, ch, sh” 结尾的，在词尾加 es, 发音为iz 如: teach teaches iz; watch watches iz box-boxes4、以o” 结尾的动词，加es,读z女口： go goes zdo does z have - has构成：a.肯定句-主语+行为动词+
11、其他b否定句（don t和doesn t之后动词一定要用原形）第一、二人称，复数名词-助动词do+not +行为动词原形 +其他.-主语第三人称单数，单数名词-助动词does+not +行为动词原形+其他C.一般疑问句（秘诀：一加二改三问号）力口：助动词（第一、二人称，复数名词-助动词do1第三人称单数，单数名词 -助动词does改:a.改主语：I my mine we our ours -you your yoursB.改动词：动词改回原形I加：问号D. 肯定回答：-Yes，主语+助动词（do/does）否定回答:-No，主语+助动词（do/does）+not4.some and any,
12、and and or, too and eithersome-用于肯定句and -肯定句too -肯定句Any -用于否定句和疑问句or -否定句either-否定句四篇章分析In terviewer:Scott has an in terest ing job. He works at a radio stati on. Scott, what time is your radio show?Scott:From twelve o lock at night to six o clock in the morning.In terviewer:What time do you usually
13、 get up?Scott:At eight thirty at_ ni ght._The n I eat_breakfast_at nine.Interviewer:That sa funny time for breakfast.Scott:Yeah. After that, I usually exercise at about ten twen ty.In terviewer:Whe n do you go to work?Scott:At eleve n o clock, so Im n ever late for work.1. job工作，可数 have a job有工作2. w
14、ork工作，动词。当名词是不可数名 ?词。3. What time is?问时间句型。4. From.to.从.至U.5.i n the morning, at ni ght6. get up, eat breakfast, go to work7. time for sth = time to do sth8. be late for .迟到阅读，判断对错。()1.Scott job is very in terest ing.( )3.Scott eats breakfast at eight thirry.( )2.Scott works for eight hours every da
15、y.( )4.Scott is sometimes late for work.Hi! I m Tony. I don like to get up early .In the mornin g, I get up at eight. Then I go to school at eight thirty. I don have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very quickly. For lun ch, I usually eat hamburgers. After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour. Whe n I get home, I always d
