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1、高考二轮复习英语学案专题四 介词和连词【典例精析】1.（2008安徽，23）Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _ a chair.A. on B. off C. into D. to【解析】C 考查介词的用法。句意为：Fred没有敲门就闯进来了，然后气喘吁吁地坐到椅子上。Sink into (a chair) 表示“沉下、沉落、陷入”。2.（2008北京，33）If you really have to leave during the meeting, youd better leave _ the bac
2、k door. A. for B. by C. across D. out【解析】B考查介词。for为了；by借助，通过；across通过（平面）；out出去。根据句意：如果你必须在会议期间离开，你最好从后门出去。3.（2008福建，23）A great man shows his greatness _ the way he treats little men. A. under B. with C. on D. by【解析】D考查介词的用法。by (表示方式)通过; 凭借。句意为：一位伟人通过他对待普通人的方式来展示出他的伟大。4.（2008湖北，30）30. When she first
3、 arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have_for her, but now all her worries are gone. （2008湖北）A. in need B. in time C. in preparation D. in store【解析】D考查介词短语。in need需要；in time及时；in preparation在准备中；in store将要发生，就要出现，储备着。从句中的the future可知，应选择D。5.（2008湖南，27） -When did you last hear _ Jay?
4、 -He phoned me this morning, and we agreed_ a time and place to meet. A of, to B about, with C. from, with D. from, on【解析】D考查介词与动词的搭配。第一个空是考查hear from“接到某人的来信”，第二个空考查agree on“在某方面达成一致意见”。 6.（2008辽宁，33）I like Mr. Miners speech; it was clear and_the point. A. at B. on C. to D. of【解析】C本题考查介词与名语构成的短语。to
5、 the point意思为“切中要点”。7.（2008宁厦，24）Lets learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping-stone to future success. A. to B. for C. as D. by【解析】C本题句意为：让我们学习使用我们正面临的问题作为未来成功的奠基石。as “作为”，短语use.as.把当作。8.（2008全国2，15）Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like _ working here. A. with B. ove
6、r C. at D. about【解析】D介词辨析。从题意来看，就选择“关于”，而四个选项中只有about有此义。9.（2008陕西，19）Elizabeth has already achieved success _ her wildest dreams. A. at B. beyond C. within D. upon【解析】B考查介词辨析。根据achieved success和wildest可以推断出此处所填介词意思是：超出，为所不及，选B；at表示“点”；within表示“在里”；D项等于on，意思是：依靠，凭借。10.（2008上海，25）The two sportsmen co
7、ngratulated each other _ winning the match by shaking hands. A. with B. on C. in D. to【解析】B本题考查介词与动词的固定搭配。congratulate sb. on sth. 因为.而恭喜某人。11.（2008天津,10） Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students _ financial aid. A. in favour of B. in honour of C. in face of D. in need of【解析】D介词短
8、语辨析。in favour of支持；in honour of为庆祝，纪念；in face of面对；in need of需要。根据句意：许多中国的大学为需要财政援助的学生提供奖学金。12.（2008天津，15）At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _.A. out f sight B. out f reach C. out of order D. out of place【解析】A 本题考查介词短语辨析。out of sight看不见，在视野之外；out of
9、reach够不着，达不到；out of order运转不正常，出毛病; out of place不在适当的位置, 不恰当。从句意可以看出，应选A。13.（09湖南）7. _ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as【解析】A 考查从属连词的用法。根据句意，引导让步状语从句。故选A。14.（09四川）16. Owe
10、n wouldnt eat anything _ he cooked it himselfA. until B. since C. unless D. while【解析】C考查连词的区别。该句的意思是：欧文不吃任何东西，除非这种东西是他自己15.（09浙江）19The medicine works more effectively _ you drink some hot water after taking it.A. as B. untilC. although D. if【解析】D 考查连词用法。句意：服药后喝点热水，效果会跟好；由此可知此处有“如果；假如”的意思，故选D引导表示条件的状
11、语从句。【专题突破】介词和连词做题技巧点拨：牢记介词基本用法，把握易混介词辨析，掌握使用介词的固定搭配即可；对于连词的突破方法应该分析句式，理解句意，按照语境、句意辨析连词，每个连词在句中均含有意义，故有某个连词的意思，即选用该连词即可。1. Everyone in this country enjoys the same right _ religion, race or sex.Aregardless of Bin view of Cin spite of Din case of2. Bill always seems so confident, but _ hes extremely s
12、hy.Ain vain Bin contrastCin reality Din surprise3. _ the fact that he is a star on stage now, this young man is still shy and talks little.ABy means of BIn spite of CIn face of DApart from4. The Plains Indians believe in the Great Spirit who has power _all things including animals, trees, stones and
13、 clouds.Aof Bat Cover Din5. The winter of 2008 was extremely bad._ most of people say it was the worst winter of their lives.AIn general BIn a word CIn all DIn fact6.The authors of computer viruses are geniuses.I agree. If they applied their wisdom to other net technology _human beings can benefit,
14、it would be better.Ain which Bthrough which Cfrom which Dduring which7. Its quite_me why such things have been allowed to happen.Afor Bbehind Cagainst Dbeyond8. _ the numbers in employment，the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this country last year. AIn spite of BIn case of CIn terms of DIn praise of9. Too bad I missed the early train
