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1、2022高考英语 词汇（29）练习（含解析）复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1 _(work) for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. 答案：Having worked该题逻辑主语是Steve，与动词work是主谓关系，已知谓语动词为managed to finish，“成功完成”，比较动作work和已知谓语可知，先工作两天，才成功完成，因此用可表示发生在已知谓语动词之前的having worked。2(2015陕西，17改编)After recei
2、ving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on _(thank) all the people who had helped in her career. 答案：to thankgo on后接to do或doing作宾语均可以，但是go on doing表示“继续干同一件事”，而go on to do则表示“继续干另一件事”。由语境可知，Anne Benedict在接受奖项后又继续干另一件事，即：感谢帮助过她的人，故要用动词不定式作宾语。句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角奖项之后，Anne Benedict继续感谢所有
3、曾经在她的职业生涯中帮助过她的人。3(2015陕西，18改编)Back from his twoyear medical service in Africa，Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother _(take) good care of at home. 答案：taken分析结构可知，此处是“see宾语宾语补足语”结构，宾语补足语可以是do，doing或者done。若宾语与补语之间为主谓关系，且强调动作的全过程，用省略to的动词不定式，即do；若宾语与补语之间为主谓关系，且强调动作正在进行，用doing；若宾语与补语之间为动宾关系，用过去分词作宾补。此
4、处his mother与take good care of之间为动宾关系，要用taken作宾补。句意：在非洲医疗服务两年后回来，李博士看到他的母亲在家里被照顾得很好，他很高兴。4(2015浙江，18改编)Listening to music at home is one thing，going to hear it _(perform) live is quite another. 答案：being performed由live“现场直播”可知“听到音乐正在被演奏”，故填being performed。5(2015湖南，30改编)When the clerk saw a kind face w
5、rinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground，_(wonder) whether to stay or leave. 答案：wondering句意：当店员看到一张慈祥的脸上挤出一副抱歉的笑容时，她愣愣地站在了那里，不知是去还是留。此句的谓语动词是stood，所以wonder在此用ing形式作伴随状语。核心单词1.tradition n.U，C惯例，传统2.traffic n. 交通，来往车辆3.translation n. 翻译；译文4.transparent adj. 透明的，清澈的5.transplant vt.
6、 移植6.transport vt.& n. 运输7.treasure n. 金银财宝；珍宝，贵重物品vt. 重视，珍惜8.treat vt. 对待，看待9.tremble vi. 颤抖；抖动10.trust vt. 相信，信任，信赖11.typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的12.unbelievable adj. 难以置信的13.uncertain adj. 不确定的14.unfortable adj. 令人不舒服的15.unconscious adj. 不省人事的，未发觉的，无意识的16.undertake vt. 承担，从事，负责17.unemployment n. 失业，失业状
7、态18.unfair adj. 不公平的，不公正的19.unfortunate adj. 不幸的20.universal adj. 普遍的21.university n. 大学22.urge v. 极力主张，强烈要求；催促，激励n. 强烈的欲望，迫切的要求23.vacant adj. 未被占用的，空着的；(职位等)空缺的；(神情等)茫然的24.vacation n. 假期，休假25.various adj. 各种各样的，不同的重点短语1.采取措施做某事2.take over 接替；接管take up 占用(时间、空间)；从事take out 拿出，取出take place 发生take the
8、 place of 代替take ones place 就座；代替某人的职位take it easy 别紧张；别着急take ones time 别急，慢慢来take off 脱掉；起飞；成功take part in 参加take pride in 因而自豪take away (from) 拿走；使停留，使离开take in 欺骗；吸取；收留take on 雇用；接受(工作)；呈现(品质、面貌)【阅读理解】With autumn on the horizon, the seasons first Oscar petitors are here. Already,the Hollywood Re
9、porter has predicted that the often-snubbed(冷落的) Leonardo DiCaprio could win. Although before we get swept up in predictions, its nice to remember that little gold men are not the reason we love the movies. They shouldnt be the primary reason for acting in them either.Bill Murray knows this first ha
10、nd. Murray was positioned to win his first-ever Oscar Academy Award for2004s “Lost in Translation”, but he lost it to Sean Penn. Years later, Murrayexplained how he took the defeat in stride(从容应对), and his words should act as a blueprint for anyone who has failed:“I went through it once before and i
11、ts nice to get nominated and win some prizes. You get to go to dinners and tell little stories and so forth. Then you get to get dressed up. And then you get to be on TV, which is sweet. And you can either win or lose. Well youre not supposed to say lose when you talk about the Oscar. You are suppos
12、ed to say not chosen. But I later realized that I had gotten a little caught up in the possibility of winning. So, shame on myself for getting caught in it. But I won a lot of the prizes for Lost in Translation. So I thought it didnt seem unnatural to expect that I would be rewarded just one more ti
13、me. So when it didnt happen, I thought, Well, thats kind of funny. But to get prizes is not why you work.”Murray isnt alone in those feelings. No mention of actors without Oscars would be plete without recognition of Leonardo DiCaprio, who said, “I dont think I ever expected anything like an Oscar e
14、ver, to tell you the truth. That is not my motivation when I do these roles. I really am motivated by being able to work with great people and create a body of work that I can look back and be proud of.”Perhaps neither Murray nor DiCaprio will ever be introduced as an Academy Award-winning actor, bu
15、t winning an Oscar for acting shouldnt be the point. Here are some other amazing actors who never won an Oscar, even if you think they did: Julianne Moore, Brad Pitt, Johnny Depp, Tom Cruise, Harrison Ford, Will Smith. And they have provedthatcountless times before.1.We can learn about Bill Murray from the passage that_.A. he felt ashamed that he didnt win the Oscar.B. he never expected himself to win the Oscar.C. he had already won many other awards before he failed in Oscar.D
