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1、2022年考博英语-郑州大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Many artists believe that successful imitation far from being symptomatic of a lack of originality, is the step in learning to be（ ）.问题1选项A.elegantB.creativeC.confidentD.imaginary【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。elegant “高雅的，优雅的”； creative “创造性的”；confident “自信的，确信的”； imagin
2、ary “虚构的”。根据分析句子可知空格处所填单词应与originality相似的单词，因此选项B符合题意。2. 单选题Helen could not help feeling antipathy to ward her fathers new wife whom he married just two months after the death of Helens mother.问题1选项A.sympathyB.concessionC.compassionD.hostility【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项sympathy“同情（强调共同分担，进而对某种经历或遭遇引起共鸣）；慰问；
3、赞同”；B选项concession“让步；特许（权）；承认；退位”；C选项compassion“同情（强调由于理解而同情，并主动给予帮助，常常指通过自身痛苦或不幸而同情别人）；怜悯”；D选项hostility“敌意；战争行动”。句意：海伦对她父亲的新妻子不禁感到反感，她父亲在海伦的母亲去世仅仅两个月后就娶了她。本句关键词antipathy表示“反感；厌恶；憎恶；不相容”，四个选项中D选项最合适，因此D选项正确。3. 单选题He could not（ ）his late arrival at the conference.问题1选项A.contribute toB.count forC.acco
4、unt forD.leave out【答案】C【解析】考查词组辨析。contribute to “有助于”；count for “有价值”；account for “对负有责任；对做出解释”; leave out “遗漏，省去”。根据后面“他开会迟到”，可知是为开会迟到做解释，因此选项C符合题意。4. 不定项选择题Mobility of individual members and family groups tends to split up family relationships.Occasionally the movement of a family away from a situ
5、ation which has been the source of friction results in greater family organization, but on the whole mobility is disorganizing.Individuals and families are involved in three types of mobility: movement in space, movement up or down in social status, and the movement of ideas. These are termed respec
6、tively spatial, vertical, and ideational mobility.A great increase in spatial mobility has gone along with improvements in rail and water transportation, the invention and use of the automobile, and the availability of airplane passenger service. Spatial mobility results in a decline in the importan
7、ce of the traditional home with its emphasis on family continuity and stability. It also means that when individual family members or the family as a whole move away from a community, the person or the family is removed from the pressures of relatives, friends, and community institutions and stabili
8、ty. Even more important is the fact that spatial mobility permits some members of a family to come in contact with and possibly adopt attitudes, values, and ways of thinking different from those held by other family members. The presence of different attitudes, values, and ways of thinking within a
9、family may, and often does, result in conflict and family disorganization. Potential disorganization is present in those families in which the husband, wife, and children are spatially separated over a long period, or are living together but see each other only briefly because of different work sche
10、dules.One index of the increase in vertical mobility is the great increase in the proportion of sons, and to some extent daughters, who engage in occupations other than those of the parents.Another index of vertical mobility is the degree of intermarriage between racial classes. This occurs almost e
11、xclusively between classes which are adjacent to each other. Engaging in a different occupation, or intermarriage, like spatial mobility, allows one to come in contact with ways of behavior different from those of the parental home, and tends to separate parents and their children.The increase in id
12、eational mobility is measured by the increase in publications, such as newspapers, periodicals, and books, the increase in the percentage of the population owning radios, and the increase in television sets. All these tend to introduce new ideas into the home.When individual family members are expos
13、ed to and adopt the new ideas, the tendency is for conflict to arise and for those in conflict to become psychologically separated from each other.1. Intermarriage and different occupations play an important role in family disorganization because（ ）.2. Which of the following statements is TRUE about
14、 people living in a traditional family according to the passage?3. Which of the following statements can summarize the passage?4. Potential disorganization exists in those families in which（ ）.5. This passage suggests that a well-organized family is a family whose members（ ）.问题1选项A.they permit one t
15、o come into contact with different ways of behavior and thinkingB.they enable the children to travel around without their parents permissionC.they allow one to find a good job and improve ones social statusD.they enable the children to better understand the ways of behavior of their parents问题2选项A.They are less likely to quarrel with others because of conventionality and stability.B.They have to depend on their relatives and friends if they do not move away from it.C.They will have more freedom of action and thought if they move away from it.D.They can get more help from their
