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1、 非谓语作补语一带to的不定式（ to do ) 作宾补的动词常用的有：ask, invie, tel， wnt, enurage,wsh, expect, beg， reques， requir,advise,rder, foce, cause,alw, em, frid, wan,rem,teah, end， cll on, wait for, woullk /love /prfe等表达劝请、规定类动词后，用带t的不定式作宾补1.M dvir encouraed _a mercou t iprovemy wrting sklls.(北京卷)A.for kng e king Cfor m t
2、o tae D.me to take2. Thetacheraked _ o muchis (北京卷）A. nt make . not m not ain D no to make he by wtedto rie his bcyc n t street， but is othr toldhim _.(全国卷)A. t to B.ot odo C. not do it D. do nt do4 Thepatt ws aned _ilyfod aft the perion. (全国卷)A t eatnt B. eating nt C. t to ea D. nt etn二 在使役动词后作宾补的不
3、定式不带t在使役动词mke,let，ave后,一般用不带to的不定式作宾补，但在其被动式后作主语补足语时,要加上to。1 Thoghhad ofen me his littless_,oday hwad _ b his lle sistr. A. cy, to ry B. cryig，crn C. cy， ry t cr， cr2. Pu ent hv to b made_.Halwayswor hard. (全国卷)Alern B. to learn Carnd D. laning三在感官动词后作宾补的非谓语动词形式感官动词fee, iste o, e， se, lok at, wh,not
4、ice,obse等背面的宾语与作宾补的非谓语动词在逻辑上是积极关系时，用不带的(在被动式后作主补时要加to)不定式(全过程)或者目前分词作宾补（正在发生)，是被动关系是时,用过去分词作宾补1. ey knhe very well.They d see he _ ufrom chidhod.（全国卷）. grow B. rew . ws groing D. to row2.T missig boy ere la e _ near he rier. （全国卷)A. layin B. t be pang C. a D.t lay Theaaesdsussed th pl thheuld k tose
5、_ h nxtyear (全国卷）A caredout . carying out C cr ou D. cary out四其宾语后可用分词或不定式的3个动词在an, gt， ha等动词的宾语背面可接目前分词、过去分词或动词不定式。现分述如下:wa sb. ding但愿某人做某事(多用于否认）;wnt sb.o do要某人做某事；wntsth.one=an st. o be don（被动）。Idot wnt you arriing late.我但愿你不要迟到。(积极、否认句)I wat he ette (to be) oened w.我目前就想把这封信拆开。（被动)gtsb.o do t. 使
6、某人做某事(积极、将来）;tdoig使开始做某事; getdone=havth ne请人做 遭受(被动）。如：Illty toget hr _ th octor. (上海卷）Asee . eeing C. to se D.for eeinghav st. done=et sth. done请人做某事； havsb/ t. oin sth. 使某人 某物始终做某事或者处在某种状态;have b. d sth. 使某人做某事(见使役动词)；ha sth. o do有事要做（见非谓语动词作定语部分)。1. dintep n si the ime ny longer as h ad ad hiwatc
7、h_.(上海卷)A toepair B. repaired C.reirig D ra五.可用分词但不用todo作补语的5个动词Leave，ke, find等后可用目前分词(积极)或过去分词(被动)作补语，一般不用to d。在atch(撞见)， smell(闻到),等后一般只接目前分词作补语,不用不定式或过去分词。1. It wa socodthatthey kept thefi _all nght.(全国卷).o bun B. burnt C. ring . be.A cook wibe immediat firedif he is foud _ nthe khen (全国卷)A.smoke
8、 B. smokin C.osmke D. smoed3 e looked aroud an caugh man _hs hand nto the poe pssnger.(安徽卷)A put B. to be ping C. t pu D.puting. The alsman clded the girl caght _ and th of (全国卷)A. thvetlen B. to be stealing Cto tel D. stealing5.Dont leave the ater _wl bruh ourtet. (天津卷）. run B.unning C. bing n D.o
9、un。六maeoeself后常用undersoo等过去分词作宾补ake oelfundersoo /hrd sn kown让别人明白自己的意思 / 让自己讲的话被别人听到 / 让自己被别人看到 / 让自己被别人结识。如:1 The speaer rased hi voe bu til couldnt make himef _(全国卷)A. hear B. t ear C. hrng D. heard2. eln had to sout_ aove t son of he sc.（广西卷）A. akig hrself er . to mak heself ear ming rsel har D.
10、 o ae herself heard七.可用to be或o he one作补语的9个动词在表达“觉得”的hink, consder, bliv,spp,prove， find, uderstnd, juge， iaine等动词后，可跟o b作补语(觉得是)，一般不跟too;但在thi,onsider， biev等之后可跟o av don作补语（觉得做了)。如:Char Babgei geerally cosiered _ he irst compuer. （全国卷)A. o have ivented B. invntng C. to iven . having invened八在esaid
11、/ rpoted 等后用不定式在be sai, e rprted, be believe， e spposed,b thoght等背面,以及规定接不定式。1. e as repotove bok the rld recor据报道她打破了世界纪录。t is repored thathe a bkenteworldreco2 he flus elieved_ by viruses tt ike to reprduce inthecelliidethehuman no ad hoat. (上海卷) .cause B. being caued C. to b ued D. toae cused3Robeis sid _abroad,but nt know hatcounry e studed n. (全国卷)A o av tuied B.to sy C. o be stuying D. ohav bensdying九.在介词with后作宾补的非谓语动词形式在wth的宾语后，若用过去分词，表达宾语与过去分词在逻辑上是被动关系,且意味着
