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1、考研写作 100 个同义词替换精髓词汇1.important=crucial =significant=vital=essential=critical=fatal=concernful=nec essary2. common=universal=ubiquitous=general=widely3. abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for peoples n eeds and wants) =sufficient4. stick=adhere=cling(hold on something tightly)
2、 =insist=persist 5.neglect=ignore=overlook=elide=lose sight of sth.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no atten tion.)6. near=adjacent(two things next to each other)=adjoin(the same as adjacent)=close to7. pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashion
3、ed), seek(if you seek sth, you tr y to obtain it.) =chase=aspire8. accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9. vague=obscure=dim=indistinct=fuzzy 10.top=peak=summit=acme petitor=rival=opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if
4、you condemn something, you say it is very bad and un acceptable) =make illegal=abuse=censure=denounce=curse=imprecate 13.opinion=perspective=standpoint=idea=viewpoint=point of view 14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation=distinction 15.build=erect=establish=found humble pie16. i
5、nsult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) =put sb. to shame17. complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) =murmur at18. primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental 19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pai
6、n or sufferings less intense or severe) =lighten=ease=remit20. force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something he do es not want to),compel=enforce=impel21. enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)=expansion=amplify=broaden22. complex=intricate(if somethin
7、g is intricate, it often has many small parts a nd details ) =complicated=sophisticated23. lonely=solitary=lonesome=single 24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25. praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment=commend26. hard-working=industry=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does
8、things very thoroughly)27. difficult=tough=bump=rub=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult a nd tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28. poor(soil)=barren=infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants c annot be planted on it)29. fragile=brittle=vulnerable(someone who is vul
9、nerable is easily hurt emotio nally or physically)30.show=demonstrate=illustrate=prove=indicate =discover=find(to demonstra te a fact means to make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent)=colossal(use this word, you emphasize somethings large), tremendous=giant=huge=en
10、ormous=gigantic 32.avoid=shun=escape=prevent=hide from 33.fair=impartial=just=equitable=detached34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)=offen 35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for m oral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)disagreeabl
11、e=disgusting=hate 36.ruin=damage=break=devastate=destroy=wreck=decay=ravage 37.rare=infrequent (doesnt happen often)38.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish) 39.always=invariably=often=usually= frequently40. forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never c
12、hange or be changed)41. surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a l arge degree), astonish(the same as astound)42. enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm) 43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)=silent=calm 44.exp
13、ensive=high price=cant be affordable=exorbitant (it means too expens ive that it should be)45. luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and v ery expensive)46. boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring a nd frustrating) =senseless=uninteresting=d
14、isappointed 47.respect=esteem=honor48.worry=fret=apprehensive(if you fret about something, you worry about it) 49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)=freeze 50.hot=boiling(very hot)51. dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to peoples safety and health)52.
15、 nowadays=currently53. only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive; 54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55. part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is mad e of)56. result=consequence(the results or effects of something) 57.obvious=apparen
16、t, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily) 60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing) 62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest) 63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64. whole=entire(the whole of something)65. wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)! 66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect o
