《Introduction - Agriculture.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Introduction - Agriculture.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、DAIRY DEVELOPMENTNEWSLETTERApril 2001Issue no. 5International Dairy Federation41, Square Vcrgotc,B-1030, Brussels, BelgiumTel: 32 2 733 98 88Fax: 32 2 733 04 13E-Mail: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United NationsAnimal Production ServiceAnimal Production and Health DivisionViale deile Ter
2、me de Caracalla00100, Rome, ItalyTel:+39 6 5705.4701Fax: +39 6 5705.5749Telex: 625852 FAO IE-mail： IntroductionThis is the fifth in the series of Dairy Development Newsletters, sponsored by FAO and produced in collaboration with IDF. The growth in demand for the newsletter has been spectacular risin
3、g from 50() for issue No.l, to over 3,00() subscribers to the last issue. The newsletter is now also distributed in electronic form, in addition to hard copy, in order to reduce costs.In this issue we have endeavored to give an up-to-date picture of the most interesting and cutting edge FAO and IDF
4、activities in dairy development. This consists of a review of practical field activities and also a section on recent innovations and current issues in international dairy development including production, processing and marketing.Thanks are also due to all those who contributed to this issue and in
5、 particular Dr. E. Mann who has compiled the IDF inputs. The Society of Dairy Technology of the UK and Republic of Ireland and the UK Dairy Association have kindly supported his inputs.Comments, critical or otherwise, as well as potential contributions to future issues of the Newsletter, are most we
6、lcome.A. Bennett, Dairy Development Consultant, AGAP, FAO, Jean Claude Lambert, Senior Dairy officer, AGAP, FAO, Edward Hopkin, IDF, Director General.Dairy Development Board (NDDB) in India, reported that India was now the worlds leading milk producing nation, national milk production having grow fr
7、om 48.4 mmt in 1988/89 to an estimated 74.7 mmt in 1998/99, and increasing at a rate of over 4% annually.The Anand pattern of village milk cooperatives, developed by the NDDB now embraces 11 million households and about 65 million people. Cooperative members (20% of whom arc women) benefit from a mo
8、dern milk processing and marketing structure as well as from education and training in feeding, breeding and management. Over 12 million 1. of liquid milk arc marketed by the co-opcrativcs sector in more than 750 of Indias major cities and towns, and in 1997/98 milk payments to members amounted to n
9、early US $ 1.02 billion.Mr. Tikku ended by saying: In concluding I would like to ask our colleagues in the IDF whether our commitment to the emerging nations is simply disguising a fundamental interest in exports or whether it is a genuine desire to help others build dairy industries that benefit th
10、eir nations as dairying has benefited all of ours. If we all combine our commercial interests with that of building a better world, we can make a difference through dairyin矿A remarkable picture of actual and potential growth in Chinas dairy industry emerged from the statistics presented by Zengh Da
11、Zheng, Deputy manager of the Shanghai Bright Dairy Food Co. Ltd. Liquid milk output in China in 1999 is given as around 800.000 tons of which 80 percent is pasteurized milk, 5 percent UHT milk and 15 percent yoghurt. Of the 690.000 tons of dairy products produced in 1999, 80 percent were milk powder
12、. There are 80() dairy companies in China. Dramatic changes are taking place in the sales and distribution system for milk, due to urbanization and the accompanying changes in retailing via supermarkets, increased home delivery, improvements in dairy processing and packaging technology and the chang
13、es in consumption patterns.Recombined milk is becoming increasingly popular, especially as a means of overcoming milk shortages in the low season. A School Milk Programme has been launched by the Central Government in July 2(X)0, with emphasis on safety and quality； the scheme is being launched succ
14、essively in five big cities, some provincial capital cities in 2001 and eventually in small cities by 2003/4. Initially, 190ml Tetra Brik Aseptic packages will be used as the main packaging format.China is presented as the country with the fastest growth in the next ten years. Total milk production
15、has increased over 8-fold between 1978 and 1999 and the annual average growth rate in liquid milk production between 1996 and 1999 is given as 15.5 percent.Since 1998, the demand for liquid milk, and consumption in large and medium-sized cities, has increased significantly and hundreds of UHT and pa
16、steurized milk lines have been installed during the last three years to meet this demand. Tlic Ministry of Agriculture anticipates that annual per capita consumption will increase by 50 percent from the present level to 10 kg by 2005 and other estimates predict a consumption level of 15 kg by 2010.In his paper on the dairy situation in the ASEAN region, Assam Suwanabol, President of the National Milk Drinking Campaign Board in Bangkok, Thai
