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1、2022年考博英语-四川农业大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Ever since Antarctic exploration began, men entering on the frozen continent have taken for granted being completely cut off from the rest of civilization. Now all that has changed. In June 1967 I was proud to be aboard a history-making airingthe first to ma
2、ke a regularly scheduled flight to the Antarctica in the black of its winter night.A beginning was made in 1961, when a Soviet exchange scientist wintering at remote Byrd Station fell critically ill. Our Navy flew in and got him out, and he recovered. We flew in for another patient in 1964, and two
3、more in 1966. All these flight were made on an emergency basisand of course at considerable riskduring the months when, traditionally, Antarctica is cut off from the world. But, if we could get in and out safely in an emergency, why could we not fly inand with greater safetyon a regular, planned sch
4、edule?During the summer, Navy C-130s fly back and forth on routine over-ocean flights between the Deep Freeze advance base at Christchurch, New Zealand and McMurdo Station, the main American scientific base in Antarctica. But all these flights are made in broad 24 hours daylight. Even in summer, fly
5、ing to and from Antarctica is hazardous. A man down in that icy water could live only about 10 minutes. In winters darkness and more intense coldness, the perils are multiplied. An aircraft down at sea or on the “ice” (our everyday term for Antarctica) can be a lot harder to find at night than in da
6、ylight.Yet, despite these hazards, we had strong reason to open up Antarctica in winter. Scientists working in universities in the United States have summer free for research. Regular fly-ins allow us to deliver them and pick them up in time to resume their academic duty. Obviously, the flights woul
7、d be popular with the men in the ice and good for morale, for they would carry in mail and fresh provisions.1. Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?2. Before June 1967, there were regularly scheduled flights _.3. Our Navy flew in: what was special about this flight?
8、4. Which of the following can we infer from the passage?5. The flight was welcomed by the men in the Antarctica because _.问题1选项A.The writer was aboard on history-making airplane flights in June, 1967.B.A Soviet exchange scientist fell critically ill when I was in the Antarctica.C.June is the winter
9、in the Antarctica.D.My trip to the Antarctica was the first regularly scheduled flight to the Antarctica.问题2选项A.only in the Antarctic summerB.only in the Antarctic winterC.in both summer and winterD.only on an emergency basis问题3选项A.As a result of it, the sick man recovered.B.It was in the Antarctica
10、 winter.C.It was an international assistancethe U.S. was coming to the help of a Soviet scientist.D.All of the above.问题4选项A.The writer was frightened by the hazard in the Antarctica.B.The writer was restrained by the coldness in the Antarctica.C.The writer is suggesting opening up the Antarctica in
11、winter.D.The writer wishes to be a scientist working in the Antarctica.问题5选项A.it sends more companions to themB.they can resume their academic dutyC.they will have a chance to get the news from their families and friendsD.they can go back on the return flight【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:D第4题:C第5题:C【解析】1.客观细节题。
12、A选项“作者在1967年6月登上了创造历史的飞机航班”，由原文In June 1967 I was proud to be aboard a history-making airing（1967年6月，我很自豪地登上了一架创造历史的飞机）可知，作者在1967年6月登上了一架创造历史的飞机，A选项表述正确，排除A。C选项“六月是南极洲的冬天”，由原文In June 1967the first to make a regularly scheduled flight to the Antarctica in the black of its winter night.（1967年6月第一次在漆黑的
13、冬夜乘坐定期航班前往南极洲。）可知，六月是南极洲的冬天，C选项表述正确，排除C。D选项“我的南极之行是第一次前往南极洲的定期航班”，由原文the first to make a regularly scheduled flight to the Antarctica in the black of its winter night.（第一次在漆黑的冬夜乘坐定期航班前往南极洲。）可知，作者乘坐的是第一次前往南极洲的定期航班，D选项表述正确，排除D。B选项“我在南极洲时，一位苏联交换科学家病得很重”，由原文A beginning was made in 1961, when a Soviet ex
14、change scientist wintering at remote Byrd Station fell critically ill.（事情开始于1961年，当时一名苏联交换科学家在遥远的伯德站过冬时得了重病。）可知，这位苏联科学家得病时作者还没有去南极洲，B选项不符合原文，所以本题选B。2.客观细节题。由题干可以定位到文章第二段第四句All these flight were made on an emergency basis（所有这些飞行都是在紧急情况下进行的），说明只有在紧急情况下才有飞往南极洲的航班。因此D选项“只在紧急情况下”正确。A选项“只有在南极洲的夏天”，B选项“只在南
15、极洲的冬天”，C选项“在夏季和冬季都有”在文中均没有提及，所以A, B, C错误。3.推理判断题。由题干可以定位到文章第二段第一、二句A beginning was made in 1961, when a Soviet exchange scientist wintering at remote Byrd Station fell critically ill. Our Navy flew in and got him out, and he recovered.（事情开始于1961年，当时一名苏联交换科学家在遥远的伯德站过冬时得了重病。我们的海军飞过去把他救了出来，他康复了。），所以A选项
16、“它的结果是，那个病人康复了”，B选项“是在南极洲的冬天”，C选项“这是一次国际援助美国来帮助一位苏联科学家”均属于这次飞行的特点。因此D选项“以上都是”正确。4.客观细节题。由题干可以定位到文章最后一段第一句Yet, despite these hazards, we had strong reason to open up Antarctica in winter.（然而，尽管有这些危险，我们还是有充分的理由在冬天开放南极洲。），说明作者支持在冬天开放南极洲。因此C选项“作者建议在冬天开放南极洲”正确。A选项“作者被南极洲的危险吓坏了”，B选项“作者被南极洲的寒冷所束缚”，由原文可知，作者认为人们可以克服
