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1、2022年考博英语-上海交通大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Educational Service InC.operates 70 institutes in the United States and they concentrate on providing career-focused degree programs to （ ） 28 000 students.问题1选项A.considerablyB.approximatelyC.preferablyD.ideally【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。 considerably相当地,非常; approximat
2、ely大约,近似地; preferably更好地; ideally理想地。句意：美国教育服务公司运营着70家学院, 主要为大约2.8万名学生提供以职业为中心的学位课程。空后为数字,只有 approximately后可接数字。所以选项B正确。2. 单选题Do you know the fact that broad bean contain （ ） that must be destroyed by cooking them at high temperature before eating them?问题1选项A.flakeB.aromaC.etherD.toxin【答案】D【解析】名词辨析题
3、。flake小薄片，火花;aroma芳香, 香味;ether乙醚 ;toxin毒素。句意：你知道吗？蚕豆含有毒素，吃之前必须用高温烹煮。选项D符合句意。3. 单选题She is a woman of （ ） who has never abandoned her principles for the sake of her own benefits.问题1选项A.dignityB.scarcityC.integrityD.stability【答案】C【解析】名词辨析题。dignity尊严，高贵； scarcity不足，缺乏；integrity正直，诚实，指道德健全，尤其表现在考验目标的坚定、责
4、任心和信任感的行为中；stability坚定，恒心。句意：她是一个正直的女人，从不为了自己的利益而放弃自己的原则。选项C更恰当。4. 单选题The poison produced by the spiders skin is so （ ） that it will paralyze a bird or a monkey immediately.问题1选项A.lethalB.liableC.tediousD.profound【答案】A【解析】形容词的辨析题。lethal致死的, 致命的;liable 有责任的, 有义务的;tedious 乏味的, 单调的;profound 知识渊博的。句意：蜘蛛
5、皮肤产生的毒液是致命的，它会立即使一只鸟或一只猴子瘫痪。选项A符合句意。5. 单选题Having published more than a dozen papers in some first-rate journals, she is held in high （ ） by her colleagues.问题1选项A.esteemB.evaluationC.estateD.ego【答案】A【解析】名词词义辨析。esteem尊重, 尊敬;evaluation评价;estate财产;ego自负。句意：她在一些一流的刊物上发表了十多篇论文, 深受同事们的尊敬。选项A符合句意。6. 单选题The
6、value of the industrial（ ）dropped from about 70 billion dollars to slightly more than 31 billion.问题1选项A.outcomeB.outlookC.outputD.outset【答案】C【解析】常用搭配。industrial output指工业产量, 为常用搭配。句意：工业产值从700亿美元下降到310多亿美元。选项C正确。7. 单选题（ ） in their island community, the various tribes used languages which became more
7、and more similar to each others.问题1选项A.ManagedB.ShrunkC.AssumedD.Isolated【答案】D【解析】动词辨析题。manage经营, 管理; shrink收缩, 退缩; assume假设,猜想; isolate使隔离, 使孤立, 使脱 离。句意：在与世隔绝的岛上，各个部落使用的语言越来越相似。选项D符合句意。8. 单选题Ronnys steps died away, and there was a moment of （ ） silence.问题1选项A.absentB.abstractC.absoluteD.acquire【答案】
8、C【解析】形容词词义辨析。absent心不在焉的;abstract抽象的;absolute绝对的, 完全的;acquire为动词, 获得。填空处填入的形容词是为了修饰silence的程度。句意：Ronny的脚步声渐渐消失了, 接着是一阵绝对的沉默。选项C符合句意。9. 单选题The Japanese desire for marriage had been very strong. In the fifth world youth attitude survey （1 ） by the Management and Coordination Agency in 1993, over 70 pe
9、rcent of the Japanese （2 ） chose the answers One should get married or Its better to get married. Of the 11 countries surveyed, Japan was （3 ） only by the Philippines in the percentage of those advocating marriage （4 ） opposed to a single life.In recent years, however, there has been a spreading rec
10、ognition among the Japanese public that something （5 ） is happening in peoples attitudes toward marriage.When they began to have adequate food, clothing and shelter after years of postwar shortages and thus became able to （6 ） their attention to other matters, the Japanese for the first time （7 ） a
11、renewed look at the question of marriage. In the 1990s, people began to ask What on earth is marriage anyway? and to talk about marriage itself.In Japan, the proportion of men still unmarried in their thirties reached about 20 percent in the national census taken in 1985, and the （8 ） apparently exc
12、eeded 30 percent in 1995. The proportion of unmarried women in the 25-29 age bracket has been increasing （9 ） about 5 percent every five years until it is now nearly 50 percent.What are the real reasons women choose not to marry? Early on, two were （10 ） ; women were now better educated and more wom
13、en were interested in working outside the home. Many women have become （11 ） independent, acquiring enough self-confidence to （12 ） a meaningful life outside of marriage. And （13 ） seems to be a wide gap in the way men and women view marriage. Women generally believe that, （14 ） womens roles in Japa
14、ns postwar society have become diversified, men have essentially remained unchanged. （15 ） such circumstances, communication between the sexes is, in fact, far from easy.Besides that, in the postwar Japan, individualism has begun to take （16 ） . The 50 years since the end of the war may be regarded
15、as the process of a （17 ） from the family-centered to the individual-centered way of thinking. In Japan today, society has matured to a point （18 ） it now tolerates a diversity of marriage styles which were unthinkable not very long ago. In the future, such tolerance is almost （19 ） to increase. But a headlong plunge toward unbridled individ
