2019中考专题选词填空-习题-包含答案

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上第一篇tell,group,this,two,keep,well,valuable,for,since,besidesMost people dont have interest in rainforests. First of all, they seem so far away from us. 1 , they seem dark and dangerous. However Joft Corwin is different from most people. He has been interested in rainforests 2 he was a ch

2、ild.Rainforests produce much of the air we breathe every day. Jeff learned this fact in primary school. Since then, he has had one goal 3 people the importance of rainforests. 4 , he is most interested in the special animals living there.Rainforests are home to half of the animal 5 in the world. Man

3、y of the animals there cannot live anywhere else. The rainforests are important to 6 animals, and they are important to the rainforests, too. They are good_ 7 the forests, as each one plays a role in 8 the rainforests healthy.Jeff wants to help people understand the9 information. He has started club

4、s for young people. The clubs teach ways to help protect rainforests. Jeff believes education is the 10 way to protect rainforests. When people learn more about rainforests, they will try to help save them.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Keys:1.Secondly, 考查副词。后面有逗号与主句隔开,做状语。Second 和 secondly 都可以做状语,但

5、 second 表示第二步(与步骤相关),secondly 表是其次,此外。2.since, 考查连词。此句意思为从他是一个小孩开始,他就对热带雨林很感兴趣,从前后时态可以看出。3.to tell,考查非谓语动词。Have sth to do 有某事要做,此句意思为他有一个目标就是告诉人们热带雨林的重要性。4.Besides, 考查副词。考查前后句意思,他的目标是此外,他最感兴趣的就是生活在那里的一些特别的动物。5.groups, 考查名词。Animal groups 动物群体。6.these, 考查代词。由 animals 可以判断前面为复数。7.for, 考查介词。Be good for

6、对有好处。注意 be good to 对友好,意思区分。8.keeping, 考查非谓语动词。介词后面用动名词。9.valuable, 考查形容词。Valuable information 有价值的信息。10.best, 考查形容词。从前面的 the 以及句意可判断,教育是保护雨林的最好方式。第二篇from,story,the,which,or,imagine,invent,probably,see,useNexttimeyouholdabookinyourhands,stopandthink.Likemostotherthingsinthemodernworld,itistheresulto

7、fthousandsofyearsofhumaninvention.First,cametheinventionofwriting,1 about5,500yearago.Withwriting,peopledidnothavetoremembereverythingintheirheads.Theycouldcommunicatewithpeoplethattheynever 2 andsharetheirknowledgewithfuturegenerations.Later,theGreekswerewell-donefortheirliterature(文学)andscience,bu

8、ttheirbookslookedverydifferent 3 thebooksoftoday.Theywerecalledscrolls(卷轴).Theyweredifferenttouseandtookalotofspaceinalibrary.About2,000yearsago,bookswithlotsofpages 4 .Formorethanathousandyears,thepagesofbooksweremadefromanimalskin.Thatchangedin 5 thirteenthcentury,whenEuropeanslearnedaboutavery 6

9、Chineseinvention:paper.ButthebiggestchangeforbooksinEuropecamein1439,whenJohannesGutenberginventedtheprintingpress.Beforethat,booksinEuropewerecopiedbyhand,sotheywereveryexpensive. Manymorepeoplecouldaffordthebooks 7 wereproducedonaprintingpress.Thesedaysitisdifficult 8 aworldwithoutbooks.Buthumanin

10、ventiondoesnotstop.Everyyear,more9 areboughtase-booksandreadonascreen.Willanyoneturnthepagesofatraditionalbookinthefuture,10 willbooks,likescrollssoondisappear?1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案1. 结合句意,首先,大约(probably)5500年前,书写被发明。程度副词作状语表示“大约”的含义,应该用所给单词的副词形式。故正确答案为 probably。2. 结合上文中 Theycouldcommuni

11、catewithpeople可知,讲述过去发生的事件,应该用一般过去时。故正确答案为saw。3. 结合句意,之后,希腊人在文化和科学上做得很好,但是他们的书看起来不同于(differentfrom)现在的书。bedifferentfrom/to/than意为“与不同”。故正确答案为from/to/than。4. 结合句意,大约2000年前,有很多页面的书籍被发明出来。空格处表被动,应该填写所给单词的被动语态。故正确答案为 were invented。5. 结合句意,这点在十三世纪发生了变化。“十三世纪”为特定的时间段,前面要加定冠词来限定。故正确答案为 the。6. 结合句意,这点在十三世纪发

12、生了变化,当欧洲人学会了一种非常有用的中国发明:纸。形容词useful用来修饰名词,表示“有用的”。故正确答案为useful。7. 空格处为定语从句的引导词,引导的先行词 books 为事物类,应该用 that 或者 which。故正确答案为 that/which。8. 结合句意,如今,想象一个没有书籍的世界是很难的。Itsdifficulttodosth.意为“做某事很困难”,是固定搭配。it是形式主语,不定式作真正主语。故正确答案为toimagine。9. 结合句意,每年,更多的故事被以电子书的形式购买并在屏幕上被阅读。更多的故事不止一个,应该用所给名词的复数形式。故正确答案为storie

13、s。10. 结合句意,将来会有人翻开一本传统书籍,还是像卷轴这样的书很快就会消失?空格前后两个疑问句为选择结构,应该用表示选择关系的连词。or意为“还是,或者”。故正确答案为or。第三篇drank,fill,happy,day,a,that,sit,of,what,andAmangotlostinadesert.Hewalkedfortwo 1 buthestillcouldntfindhiswayout.Dyingforwater,hefound 2 emptyhouseinthedesert.Therewasawaterpump(泵)inthehouse!Themanwassohappy3 herantodrawwater.Butnomatterhowhardhetried,nowatercameout.He 4 sadlyonthegroundwhenhesawalittlebottlewithacork(软木塞)init.Onthebottle,therewasanoldnotesaying:Youmustaddthewaterintothepumpbeforeyoucandrawwater!Dontforget 5 itwithwateragainbeforeyouleave!Themantookth

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