(完整版)人教版高中英语必修3Unit2知识点详解

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1、Part 1. Warming up1. diet n.日常饮食;食物It is important to have a balaneed , healthy diet.均衡、健康的日常饮食很重要。 搭配 be on a diet在节食 go on a diet节食 put sb.on a diet限制某人的饮食 No sugar in my coffee, please; I m dieting.请不要给我的咖啡放糖,我在节食。 (牛津 P552)l decided to go_on_a_diet before my holiday.我决定在休假前节食。 It is important to

2、 have_a_balanced,healthy_diet.拥有均衡、健康的饮食很重要。 The doctor put him on a diet after operation.手术之后,医生规定了他的饮食。2. What will happen to you if you don t eat a balaneed diet?假如你的饮食不均衡会怎么样? balanee n平衡;天平 v.平衡;权衡I think it s important for a college student to have a baboitween study and a social life. 我认为一个大学

3、生在学习与社会生活之间保持平衡是很重要的。You have to bala nee the adva ntages of livi ng dow ntow n aga inst the disadva ntages.你必须权衡住在市中心的利弊。On balanee , the company has had a successful year总的来说,公司这一年是成功的。 根据提示,完成下列句子。(1)Seeing a car coming at a crossing, she(失去平衡)and fell dow n from her bike.(2)The key to learning s

4、kating is to (保持平衡).lost her bala neekeep the bala neePart 2. Pre-readi ng, readi ng and comprehe nding1. Wang Pen gwei sat in his empty restaura nt feeling very frustrated.feeling这里是用动词的-ing形式做伴随状语。The manager approached(走近 ) us smiling.Many of us, being so excited, could not go to sleep that ni gh

5、t.2.Sudde nly he saw his frie nd Li Cha ng hurryi ng by.突然间,他看到他的朋友李昌匆匆地走过。 see sb.doi ng sth.意为:看到某人正在做某事。英语中的感官动词 see,hear,notice,watch, feel等后面可以跟宾语补足语。宾语补足语可由 不定式短语(省略to)或现在分词充当。3. “ Nothing could be better.” He想oug再也没有比这更好吃的了。”句型否定词+比较级表达最高级典例体验You couldn t have chosen a more satisfying present

6、 for me. 你无法给我选至吐匕这个更令人 满意的礼物了。We couldn t find a more valuable stamp than this one in the world. 在这个世界上我们无法找 到比这张更值钱的邮票了。表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构:(1)n ever+比较级I have never heard such a better voice. 我从没听过这么好听的声音。(2)nothing (或 no)+so+ 原级 +as.No one is so deaf as those who won t listen.最聋者莫过于不听劝说的人。Noth ing in

7、 my life shocked me so deeply as this first visit to China. 在我的一生中给我震撼最 大的是第一次到中国参观。nothing (或 no)+比较级 +than.any other+单数名词all (the) other+ 复数名词(3) 比较级 +than+ anyone elseany of the other+ 复数名词 the rest of+复数名词或不可数名词 It was not un til the n that I sudde nly realized n obody was happier tha n I was.直到

8、那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福的了。 Nothi ng in my life shook me so deeply as the first visit to Chi na.在我的一生中给我震撼最大的是第一次到中国参观。 You can never be too careful.你再怎么小心也不过分。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1) 再也没有这么好的结果了。We (can) have got (good) results.(2) 我们完全赞同。We can atgree (m u ch) (3) 再也没有什么比你保持健康更珍贵了。Nothing is (precious) than you

9、 keep fit.couldn betttermoremore precious(2011 高考四川卷)How was your recent trip to Sichuan? I ve never had one before.Aa pleasantBa more pleasant Ca most pleasant Dthe most pleasant解析:选B。句意为:你最近去四川的旅行怎么样? 这是我所有旅行中最愉快的一次。考查形容词的比较级。 “否定形式比较级”等同于 最高级。根据语境可知此处用比较级与句中的never结合表示最高级。(2012 北京海淀区模拟 )Our wome n

10、 athletes achieved great success in the Van couver Win ter Olympic Games.Yes.No one could perform,I think.AwellBbetterC bestDthe best解析:选B。答句句意为:一一我们的女运动员在温哥华冬奥会上取得了巨大的成就。一一是的。我想,没人比她们表现得更精彩了。此处用“否定形式+比较级”表达“没人比更,最”之意。提示:can not(never)/could not(never)与enough/too连用也表示最高级含义,意为“再也不过分”。如:You can never

11、be too careful. 你再怎么小心也不过分。You can not praise the play too highly. 这出戏你无论怎样称赞都不过分。4. Tired of all that fat? Want to be lose weight?be/get tired of 厌烦;讨厌拓展 (1)tired/tiring 的用法区别:tired 意思为“疲惫的,累的 ”,用于描述人,通常用 be tired, look tired 等结构; tiring 意思 为 令人厌倦的,使人疲劳的”,指某事或者某人使人厌倦,情感上不再予以理睬而回避。例如:This is a tirin

12、g marriage.这是一个令人厌烦的婚姻。拓展 (2)be tired from 因而疲倦be tired out筋疲力尽完成句子(1) 我们等他打电话来都等腻了。We to call.(2) 她厌倦了每天都要进那间办公室。She severy day.were tired of wait ing for himgetting tired of going into that officelose weight体重减轻;减肥这么短的一个月你怎么减肥的?How did you in so short a mon th?联想 put on weight体重增加watch one sghe i注

13、意饮食以免发胖5. Curiosity drove Wang Fe ng in side.王鹏受到好奇心的驱使,走了进去。curiosity n.好奇心;求知欲搭酉己 have a curiosity about sth./to do sth. 对有好奇心out of curiosity 出于好奇satisfy one s curio足好奇心It was curious that (奇怪的是)she didn t tell anyo她没有告诉任何人,这很反常。 派生 curious adj.求知欲强的;好奇的 curiously adv.好奇地 完成句子(1) 儿童对周围的世界有天生的好奇心。

14、Children the world around them.(2) 出于好奇,请问你有多大?Just, how old are you?(3) 我有种好奇心,想知道下一步要发生什么事情。I what would happen next.(4) 他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。Theyvery the people living upstairs.(5) “真是位画家吗?”他好奇地问道。“ Are you really an artis? ” he asked.have a n atural curiosity aboutout of curiosityhave a curiosity to k

15、nowwere curious aboutcuriously6. Wang Pengwei was amazed at this and especially at the prices.amaze v.(1) To fill with great surprise,cause won der in 吃惊,使吃惊e.g. It amazed me to hear that you were leaving.(2) be amazed at.对感到惊讶,惊愕e.g. You would be amazed at how difficult it was.7. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies !他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们 却不受惩罚!have sb./sth. doing sth. 让某事发生 ,强调 doing 这一动作持续进行或 “使某人或某物处于某 种状态”。If you dont put a fence around your

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