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1、译林牛津版高二英语必修五unit1 知识点及语法总结Welcome to the unit &ReadingI. 重点单词1. betray. vt.1) 出卖；背叛 He would rather die than betray his country to the enemy.2) 显露；泄露 The expression on her face betrays her anger.2. pretend. vt/vi1)vt. 假装，佯装, 后接不定式和从句做宾语。She pretended to be reading. 她假装在看书。2）vi. 假装She wasnt really cr
2、ying, she was only pretending. 3. admit. vt1) 承认；供认admit doing sth. 承认做某事 admit to sb. 向某人承认He admitted his crime. 2) 许可进入，准许进入 admit sb. to/into- 接纳某人进入.; 吸收某人参加.He is admitted to Nanjing University this year. 3) 容纳, 容许The cinema admits about 2000 people. 4) admit of 容许有; 有.可能; 容有.的余地His illness ad
3、mits of no delay. 4. swear. vt/vi 发誓；郑重承诺；咒骂swear to sb. / swear that 从句 向某人承诺发誓swearswore -sworn5. focus. n/vt/vi1) n. 焦点，注意力put focus on 集中注意力于.2) vi/vtfocus on集中注意力于.近义词组：concentrate on pay full attention to devote to6. guilty. adj 有罪的1) be guilty of “犯了罪”In the process of gaining our rightful pl
4、ace, we must not be guilty of wrongful deeds. 2)be found guilty 被判决有罪Maggie could be sentenced to up to three years in prision if (he was) found guilty.7. remark. Vt / n 评论make remarks on sth = make comments on sth 对作出评论8. apologize. vi 道歉apologize to sb=make an apology to sb 向某人道歉9. sensitive. adj
5、敏感的;体贴的 be sensitive to 对体贴，敏感10. blame. n/vt 责备1) n. put blame on sb 责备某人2) vt. blame sb for sth 因某事责备某人 blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人 He blamed his faiure on his teacher.sb be to blame= sb should be blamed 主动形式表被动You are to blame. 你应该受责备。11. gifted. adj = talented 有天赋的1) be gifted for/as 有天赋2) have a g
6、ift for有天赋II. 重点词组1. beg sb to do sth 恳求某人做某事2. stare at 凝视glare at 怒视gaze at 瞪眼看3. keep ones word 守诺言break ones word 食言have a word with 与交谈have a words with 与吵架4. feel like doing 想要做某事sound like 听起来像5. go straight to 径直去6. spy on 监视watch over 看管7. keep pace with 与协调一致keep up with 跟上8. as a result o
7、f 由于because of= due to=owing to 由于as a result 结果result in 导致result from 源于，由于9. turn into 转变成turn up 出现，出席turn out 结果是turn sb down 拒绝turn around 转身；逆转turn to 转向10. as well as 和as well 也 may as well 不如不妨11. shout at 朝大喊( 生气，愤怒)shout to朝大喊（指远处）12. make some cruel remarks 咒骂某人，说坏话13. even though 即使14.
8、can not help doing sth 禁不住做某事cant help but do sth 只好做某事cant help to do sth 不能帮助做某事15. accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事inform. of 告知approve of 同意warn of 警告III.重点句式1. I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz, saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good mark. （page 2）（1）“must+完成时”表示对过
9、去事情语气比较肯定的推测。对现在推测，用must be. They must have been laughing behind my back. (page 2） 他们在我背后一定是笑得合不拢嘴。 “must+完成时”结构的反义疑问句，疑问部分应根据must后的动词形式采用相应的形式，可用have (has)，也可用did。但若句中出现了过去时间状语，则只能用did。He must have read it, hasnt /didnt he? 他一定读过它，是吗?He must have left yesterday, didnt he? 他昨天一定走了，是吗? 表示推测的否定结构要用“ca
10、n not /cant”, 或者是can +其他具有否定意义的副词。例如：You cant be tired youve only been working for an hour. 你不可能疲倦，你只工作了一小时。（2）., saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good mark 是非谓语动词doing做原因状语；how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good mark 是how 引导的名词性从句做say的宾语。2. I thought that Hannah must hav
11、e told everyone about my grades after promising me not to.（page 2） 1) must have told 表示对过去推测； 2）after promising me not to=after she promised not to tell anyone. a. after引导的状语从句，当从句的主语she与主句的主语Hannah 一致时，从句的she 可以省略，同时从句的谓语动词promised 要变成非谓语形式promising; b. promising me not to 属于 to do 不定式省略动词do 的情况，在某
12、些动词后，如：promise, like, hope, want 等，为避免与上一句to do中的动词重复，可省略to后的动词。3. I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me. （page 3）1）if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me为wonder 的宾语从句2）wonder vt. (对).感到奇怪; 想知道，不知道 I wonder if/whether you 可用来客气地提出请求；wonder后可接其他连
13、接词引导的宾语从句。例如：I wonder if youd give me some advice. I wonder who he is, where he came from and why he came. wonder后可接“疑问词动词不定式”作宾语：例如：They waited and wondered what to do. there is no wonder that 从句 ： 难怪.There is no wonder that you were late for school, for your bike broke down.4. He accuse me of some
14、 bad things just to hurt me. (page 3）1) accuse sb of sth= charge sb with sth 指控某人.2）just to hurt me属于非谓语to do形式，在句中做目的状语，类似的词组还有：only to (表示出乎意料的结果)，in order to/ so as to (表示目的)5. If so, the problem lies with you, not her.（page 5）(1) If so是个条件从句，so代替上文内容。not也有同样用法，构成省略句式：if not。又如：She may not be fre
15、e today. 她今天可能没空。 If so, well have to put the meeting off. 如果是这样，这会就得延后了。Get up early tomorrow, if not (you dont get up early), you will miss the first bus. 明天你得早起，否则（你不早起），你会错过首班车。(2)lie with“是的责任；取决于”。例如： The solution to the problem lies with you. 解决该问题的办法落在你的肩上。7. I have no doubt he will succeed.（page 7）doubt作名词常用句型 have no doubt意为“毫无疑义；毫无疑问”，其中doubt是名词。例如： I for one have no doubt that hes lying. The
