《2022-2023年考博英语-外交学院模拟考试题（含答案解析）第34期》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023年考博英语-外交学院模拟考试题（含答案解析）第34期（24页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022-2023年考博英语-外交学院模拟考试题（含答案解析）1. 单选题For the success of the project, the company should（ ）the most of the opportunities at hand.问题1选项A.obtainB.graspC.catchD.make【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项obtain“获得；流行”；B选项grasp“抓牢，握紧；试图抓住；理解，领悟；毫不犹豫地抓住（机会）”；C选项catch“ 赶上；抓住；感染；了解”；D选项make“使得；进行；布置，准备，整理；制造；认为；获得；形成；安排；引起”。se
2、ize /grasp/grab/take the opportunity“抓住机会”，句中的the most of修饰the opportunities，可视为should grasp (the most of) the opportunities。句意：为了项目的成功，公司应该抓住大部分到手的机会。因此B选项正确。2. 单选题I would rather have his（ ）than his company.问题1选项A.roomB.houseC.coatD.assets【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。A选项room“房间；空间；余地；机会；房间里所有的人”；B选项house“住宅；家庭；
3、机构；议会；某种用途的建筑物”；C选项coat“外套；上衣；大衣；女大衣”；D选项assets“资产；宝贵的人才；有益的品质； 财产；有利条件；有价值的人或物”。rather have ones room than his company“不愿与某人结伴为伍”，与prefer ones room to his company同义。句意：我不愿与他结伴为伍。3. 单选题If she marries him, he will certainly（ ）her for a dance.问题1选项A.leadB.offerC.giveD.invite【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项lead“领导；
4、致使；引导；指挥”；B选项offer“提供；出价；试图”；C选项give“给；产生；让步；举办；授予”；D选项invite“邀请；招待；诚邀；约请”。句意：如果她嫁给他，他当然会邀请她跳支舞。因此D选项正确。4. 单选题Barack Obama revs up on the environment by letting states set car-emissions standards.问题1选项A.lands upB.botches upC.starts upD.sharks up【答案】C【解析】考查近义短语辨析。A选项land up“到达终点；最终成为；使淤塞”；B选项botch up
5、“搞坏；弄糟”；C选项start up“开始；发动；突然站起；突然出现”；D选项shark up“敲诈”。句意：巴拉克奥巴马（Barack Obama）通过让各州设定汽车排放标准来加速环境保护。rev up“使更活跃；使快转；加速”。与该词组意思最接近的是C选项，因此C选项正确。5. 单选题A good many houses（ ）knocked down by the earthquake.问题1选项A.wasB.wereC.isD.are【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态。根据题干中的houses可知空格处的be动词应填复数形式，故排除A选项和C选项。句意：许多房子在地震中被震垮了。根据句意可
6、知地震是过去发生的事情，所以用were knocked down，即被动式的过去，因此B选项正确。6. 单选题Perhaps the best Washington can do is to remind the Kremlin of the likely geopolitical repercussions of an aggressive, nuclear armed Iran.问题1选项A.insatiabationB.replicationC.ionizationD.reverberation【答案】D【解析】考查近义名词辨析。A选项insatiabation不存在；B选项replic
7、ation“复制；回答”；C选项ionization“电离；游离；离子化；电离作用”；D选项reverberation“混响；反射；反响；回响”。句意：或许华盛顿能做的最好的事情就是提醒克里姆林宫，一个咄咄逼人、拥有核武器的伊朗可能会产生地缘政治影响。repercussions“反响，影响”，D选项与该词词意最相近，因此D选项正确。7. 单选题I had adopted two European clubs as my own, watched their games every weekend, wasted work hours reading blogs about them, emot
8、ionally invested myself in their travails.问题1选项A.exertionsB.grittiesC.emulationsD.stretches【答案】B【解析】考查近义名词辨析。A选项exertion“发挥；运用；努力”；B选项gritty“坚韧不拔；多沙”；C选项emulation“仿真（效）（技术）；模仿（拟）；竞争；效法”；D选项stretches“一片；一泓；一段；（连续的）一段时间；服刑期”。句意：我接纳了两家欧洲俱乐部，每个周末都观看他们的比赛，把工作时间浪费在阅读有关他们的博客上，全身心地投入到他们的苦战中。travail“艰苦劳动；煎熬，
9、痛苦，艰辛”，B选项与该词词意最相近，因此B选项正确。8. 单选题This company has now introduced a policy（ ）pay rises are related to performances at work.问题1选项A.whichB.whereC.whetherD.what【答案】B【解析】考查引导词辨析。从语义上分析，后半句应是修饰policy的一个定语从句。 which不可以用来引导该定语从句，因为which总要在从句中充当一定的成分。whether与what不引导定语从句。where相当于in which。当然，与where相比，在从句中我们更常用w
10、hereby 来充当关系代词。句意：这家公司现在实行一项新工资政策，加薪与绩效挂钩。因此B选项正确。9. 单选题Americas Congress passed a housing bill that includes measures to shore up Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, two troubled mortgage giants.问题1选项A.censureB.imprecateC.upbraidD.bolster【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项censure“严厉斥责，正式谴责”；B选项imprecate“诅咒；祈求”；C选项upbraid“
11、责骂；训斥”；D选项bolster“支持，支撑；给（座位）加软垫；改善，巩固；增强，激励”。句意：美国国会通过了一项住房法案，其中包括支持房利美和房地美这两个陷入困境的抵押贷款巨头的措施。shore up“支持，支撑；加固”。D选项与该词意思最相近，因此D选项正确。10. 单选题The flowering tea has been selling briskly at upscale retailers such as Whole Foods Market, jumping from 9% of Numis sales to 26% during the last holiday season
12、.问题1选项A.uplevelB.uptickC.upmarketD.upbuilt【答案】C【解析】考查近义形容词辨析。A选项uplevel仅有up level形式，意为“高电平”；B选项uptick“（n.）小幅增加，微升；报升”；C选项upmarket“质优价高的；高级的；在高档之列”；D选项upbuilt“（v.）建立，建造”。句意：鲜花茶在全食超市（Whole Foods Market）等高档零售商的销售一直很火爆，在上个假期期间，占Numi销售额的比例从9%跃升至26%。upscale“高消费阶层的，高档的”，C选项与该词词意最相近，因此C选项正确。11. 单选题I quiz my
13、self once in a while: How many official South African languages can I name? There are eleven-Afrikaans, English, Ndebele, Pedi, Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, and Zulubut I usually get（1）around six or seven. I often wonder how the South African government can（2）them all. It turns out th
14、at they really cant.Many languages are regulated by some kind of authority, such as Spains Real Academia Espanola (a government body) or Frances Academie Francaise (more of an outside advisor). South Africas eleven languages are all regulated by the chronically underfunded Pan South African Language
15、 Board, a governmental department. English is in no danger, of course. Afrikaans is mostly regulated by a separate body. As a result, PanSALB concerns itself mostly（3）the nine official Bantu languages, as well as Khoi, San and South African Sign Language.I wrote last week that literature in southern African languages is（4）before ever havi
