从小说人物形象孙悟空和阿拉贡析中西人生价值观差异

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1、B.A. ThesisComparison of Eastern and Western Views of Life ValueFrom the fictional figures of Monkey King and Aragorn II B.A. Candidate: Mo ShuAdvisor: Ailan LinSchool of Foreign LanguageJiaying UniversityMay 25, 2014Acknowledgements I wish to express my thanks and appreciation to my tutor, Prof. Li

2、n, whose careful reading and suggestions have been of great value throughout my thesis writing. In the meantime I should also be grateful to all my teachers who have taught me my BA courses. They are so inspiring to me that I become interested in this area as to have the idea of writing this paper.

3、Their enthusiasm and support have made this work possible. My classmates, especially my roommates, have also been psychologically encouraging to my essay. Here I want to express my gratefulness to Chen Yumin, whose suggestions and inspiration have been of great help to revise the paper. Abstract Com

4、parison between Chinese and western literature character images has always been a hot project in literature academic world. After the reform and opening of China, with the development of economy, many foreign literature work and culture production flow into China, causing a fierce collide in sino-we

5、stern culture. Under this circumstance, a lot of national and international scholars have been cultivated to be specialized on this project, along with a great number of research and works. Among all these works, projects that subject on Chinese and western fictional figures are meeting with great f

6、avor. This article introduces a new figure setting in this project: Monkey King, representing Chinese fictional figures and Aragorn II, representing western fictional figures; To detailedly analyze the images revealed in both books and screen of these two figures, summarizing two ethnic characterist

7、ics and philosophies of life reflected by the images; To have a comparison between Chinese and western views of life value, probing Chinese and western philosophy, original consciousness and attitude towards the living of human beings. From that, the author is putting the conclusion into the course

8、of the international mutual communication today. We must fully understand the ideologic difference between China and west, comprehending and utilizing the power of culture, to have effective and friendly cultural exchange with foreign countries under the background of culture globalization; at the s

9、ame time we should cultivate the thought of openness and containment, establishing culture sense of identity and sense of pride, so we could surmount the universal culture inferiority feeling of Chinese people nowadays.Key Words: sino-western literary fictional figure life value摘 要中西方文学人物比较一直是文学学术界和

10、文化学术界的热门论题。中国改革开放后,随着经济的快速发展,大量外国文学作品和文化成果迅速涌入国内,中外文化因此发生激烈碰撞。这样的文化环境,孕育了一大批国内国际的优秀文化学者,并涌现出大量相关的调查研究及成果。其中,以中西文学人物形象为研究对象的跨文化比较项目受到了众多学术家,文学家和汉学家的青睐。本文介绍了该项目当前新兴的比较人物设定:以孙悟空为代表的中国文学人物和以阿拉贡二世为代表的西方文学人物;详细剖析该两个文学幻想人物至今呈现在书上和荧幕上的形象,总结归纳出其形象所反映的两种民族特性与人生哲学;阐述对比两者的差异,从宏观角度分析探讨中西方人对自身的人生价值观和对人类生命生活的根本意识及

11、态度。于此,作者将得到的结论运用在当今各国文化相互交流交融的进程中:要充分认识中西方人的意识差异,善于理解、利用文化的力量,在文化全球化的背景下与外国进行有效友好的文化交流;同时培养开放并包的思维,树立起自己的文化认同感和自豪感,克服当下中国人普遍的文化自卑感。关键词:中西文学 人物形象 人生价值 ContentsAcknowledgements.iAbstract(English).iiAbstract(Chinese).iii1. Introduction.12. The concept of fictional figure and life value.1 2.1 The concep

12、t of fictional figure.1 2.2 The concept of life value.23. The two figures in view of their culture.2 3.1 Monkey Kings figure in view of Chinese culture.2 3.2 Aragorn IIs figure in view of western culture.64. Comparison of two fictional figures in terms of life value.95. Conclusion.14References.15 Comparison of Eastern and Western Views of Life ValueFrom the Fictional Figures of Monkey King and Arag

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