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1、2022-2023年考博英语-天津师范大学模拟考试题（含答案解析）1. 单选题I got several lengthy phone calls from （ ）employers who were very interested in me.问题1选项A.prospectiveB.rewardingC.generousD.monotonous【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。prospective意为“预期的”；rewarding意为“值得的”；generous意为“慷慨的，大方的”；monotonous意为“单调乏味的”。句意：我接到几个来自乏味雇主的冗长的电话，他们对我很感兴趣。2. 单
2、选题Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, （ ）water shortage is the worst.问题1选项A.not to mentionB.of whichC.let aloneD.for what【答案】B【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。由固定搭配shortage of（缺少）可知此处将介词of提前，which指代前面句中的problems。句意：住在沙漠里有很多问题，最严重的问题是缺少水。3. 单选题Britains press is unusual（ ）it is divided into two very differ
3、ent types of newspaper.问题1选项A.in howB.in whatC.in whichD.in that【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。空格前面为两个完整的句子，缺少连词连接，in that意为“因为，原因是”，引导原因状语从句。句意：英国的印刷业与众不同，因为它被分成两种不同类型的报纸。4. 单选题There is concern that police use the law to（ ）assets from people who have committed minor offences.问题1选项A.confiscateB.offsetC.submitD.int
4、ensify【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。confiscate意为“没收”；offset意为“抵消”；submit意为“顺从”；intensity意为“加强，增强”。句意：有人担心警察利用法律从轻微犯罪分子那里没收财产。5. 单选题（ ）for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.问题1选项A.Had it not beenB.Hadnt it beenC.Was it notD.Were it not【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。由后面句子可知是对过去的虚拟，因此主句用过去完成时。当虚拟条件句的谓
5、语部分含有were、should、had时，我们可以将连词if省略掉，而将were、should、 had置于句首。had it not been for the fact = if it had not been for the fact。句意：要不是她摔断了腿，她或许会通过考试。6. 单选题Once it was possible to define male and female roles easily by the division of labor. Men worked outside the home and earned the income to support their
6、 families, while women cooked the meals and took care of the home and the children. These roles were firmly fixed for most people, and there was not much opportunity for women to exchange their roles. But by the middle of this century, mens and womens roles were becoming less firmly fixed.In the 195
7、0s, economic and social success was the goal of the typical American. But in the 1960s a new force developed called the counterculture. The people involved in this movement did not value the middle-class American goals. The counterculture presented men and women with new role choices. Taking more in
8、terest in childcare, men began to share child-raising tasks with their wives. In fact, some young men and women moved to communal homes or farms where the economic and childcare responsibilities were shared equally by both sexes. In addition, many Americans did not value the traditional male role of
9、 soldier. Some young men refused to be drafted as soldiers to fight in the war in Vietnam.In terms of numbers, the counterculture was not a very large group of people. But its influence spread to many parts of American society. Working men of all classes began to change their economic and social pat
10、terns. Industrial workers and business executives alike cut down on “overtime” work so that they could spend more leisure time with their families. Some doctors, lawyers, and teachers turned away from high paying situations to practice their professions in poorer neighborhoods.In the 1970s, the femi
11、nist movement, or womens liberation, produced additional economic and social changes. Women of all ages and at all levels of society were entering the work force in greater numbers. Most of them still took traditional womens jobs as public school teaching, nursing, and secretarial work. But some wom
12、en began to enter traditionally male occupations: police work, banking, dentistry, and construction work. Women were asking for equal work, and equal opportunities for promotion.Today the experts generally agree that important changes are taking place in the roles of men and women. Naturally, there
13、are difficulties in adjusting to these transformations.1.Which of the following best express the main idea of Paragraph 1?2.Which sentence best expresses the main idea of Paragraph 2?3.In the passage the author proposes that the counterculture （ ）.4.It could be inferred from the passage that（ ）.5.Th
14、e best title for the passage may be（ ）.问题1选项A.Women usually worked outside the home for wages.B.Men and womens roles were easily exchanged in the past.C.Mens roles at home were more firmly fixed than womens.D.Men and womens roles were usually quite separated in the past.问题2选项A.The first sentence.B.T
15、he second and the third sentences.C.The fourth sentence.D.The last sentence.问题3选项A.destroyed the United StatesB.transformed some American valuesC.was not important in the United StatesD.brought people more leisure time with their families问题4选项A.men and women will never share the same goalsB.some men will be willing to exchange their traditional male rolesC.most men will be happy to share some of the household respons
