《英语国际音标表》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语国际音标表（16页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）1.长元音/:/ /:/:/ /i:/ /u:/短元音/ / / / / /e/ /双元音 /e/a/ / /e/ / /a/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/t/k/f/s/浊辅音/b/d/g/v/z/轻辅音/h/ /ts/ /t/tr/浊辅音/r/dz/ /d/dr/鼻音 /m/n/ 半元音/j/ w/边音 /英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音: 前元音：i: e 1. i: 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei ey ee ：three tree green sheep meet beef see seek ea ：eat tea meat leave lead
2、 teacher team mean speak clean please e ：he she me ie ：piece ei: receive ceiling ey: key 2. 发音字母 i y e ui i: sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build y: many twenty happy e: defect the ui: quick quit音标对比: i: i seat sit beat bit sheep ship3. e 字母组合 ea e aea: head bread pleasure e: elephan
3、t sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes a: any many音标对比： i e sit set lift left did dead4. 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 音标对比: e beg bag met mat bed bad前元音小结： 英语中有四个前元音，即： i: i e 发前元音时必须注意：1) 舌尖要抵住下齿。2) 舌前部向硬颚部分抬起。3) 双唇不要收圆，发 i: i e 时双唇平展，发 时口形要张大，扁
4、唇。4) 唇形舌位保持不变，否则就要发成双元音。中元音：/:/ /1. : 字母组合ir ur ear er orir: girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird ur: turn burn nurse Thursday ear: learn earn earth heard er：term her serve or：work worm world 2. 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e urer: teacher leader player speaker farmer or: doctor actor author ou: deli
5、cious o: together tomorrow today a: alive attack appearancee: the ur: Saturday 后元音: a: u: : 1 a: 字母组合 ar a alar：car farm card arm garden a：fast class last glass plant al: half2. 发音字母 u o ou u: up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus o: come mother does brother love above ou :trouble 音标对比：a: fast fun ha
6、lf but card cut 3. : 字母组合 al or au our ar oo aw ou oreal: small wall talk tall hall ball call walk or: short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store au: caught autumn our: four bought ar: warm quarter aw: law sawou: bought fought thought ore: before 4. 发音字母 o a o: hot lost lot fox box mop h
7、op loss nota: want wash watch 音标对比：: sort dog tort nod short shop 5. u: 字母组合 oo o u ouoo: food moon room goose tootho: shoe do two tou: true truth blue full ou: group6. 字母组合 oo ou u ooo: look good foot book wood ou: should could u: put full pull push o: woman 音标对比: u: u foot food boot book cool coul
8、d roof room moon wood双元音1)由两个成分组成,发音时由一个元音向另一个元音滑动,发音过程口形有变化.2)前重后轻, 第一个成分发音响亮清澈, 第二个成分较轻弱模糊.3)前长后短, 第一个成分发音较长, 第二个成分发音较短.合口双元音: ei ai / /a/1. ei 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey a: name cake late gate plane ay: play say may way ea: great break ai: rain paint plain ey: they grey音标对比： ei e at eight bed bat bade se
9、t lab late pen sand same hen 2. ai 发音字母 ie i y i： bike fine find nine i: die light night high y: my try fly 音标对比： aibat biteback bikedam climblamp line sack sign3. 字母组合oy oioy: boy toy joy oi：oil soil voice choice 音标对比： boy boss toy top spoil stop4. 发音字母 o o ow oa o：home phone cold go no host ghost
10、ow: know low below grow show flow oa: boat coat goal5. /a/ 字母组合 ou ow ou: house out flour ground sound loud around mouse ow: flower down now cow how town音标对比：au u how hole loud load集中双元音为：/ /e/ 1. / 字母组合 eer ear ere ieeer: beer deer ear: near hear dear ere: here ie: experience2. (e)字母组合ear air ereear: pear bear air: chair air fair ere: there where care3. /字母组合our oor ureour: tour oo
