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1、 . 绝密启用前省2014年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷非英语类专业考前须知：1.本试卷分为试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两局部，试题卷共10页。全卷总分值150分，考试时间为120分钟。2.必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。作答前务必将自己的和号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。3.考试完毕时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每题2分，共40分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some quest
2、ions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. People and the sources of a
3、ir pollution are found in the same places. This means that cities with large populations have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things. A major source of air pollution is the gas fumes (烟尘) from cars. Another major source of dirty air is the burning of coal
4、and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the country.On the average, we throw away more trash and garbage than the year before. The burning of garbage leads to air pollution. Many major industries are also the cause o
5、f the dirty air in and around cities. The fumes from iron, steel, chemical, and petroleum production add particles (粉尘) to the air.The effects of air pollution range from mild headaches to death. The levels of pollution found in heavy traffic may cause headaches for loss of clear sight. Wherever coa
6、l and oil are used for fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants.In some of the larger cities, these fumes endanger the lives of human beings by leading to lung diseases and causing early death.1. From the passage, we know that .A. air pollution is caused by electricityB. the cause of air pollution is n
7、ot peopleC. air pollution is caused by many different sourcesD. headaches and death are not related to air pollution2. What is stated in the passage?A. How cars produce fumes.B. Why so many people live cities.C. What the causes and effects of air pollution are.D. How people in cities feel about poll
8、uted air. 3. Which of the following is NOT the cause of air pollution?A. Trucks. B. Headaches. C. Burning garbage. D. Burning coal and oil. 4. What are the major sources of air pollution in cities?A. Trash and garbage. B. Major industries.C. Cars and population. D. Gas fumes and the burning for ener
9、gy.5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Heart disease B. Lung diseases C. Loss of clear sight D. Serious headachePassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.Everyone has got two personalities the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret
10、 and real. You dont show your secret personality when youre awake because you can control your behavior, but when youre asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you frequently change their positions. The important position is the one that you go to sleep.If yo
11、u go to sleep on your back, youre a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You dont like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings. If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive (深藏不露的) person. You worry a lot and
12、youre always easily upset. You are very stubborn (顽固的), but you arent very ambitious. You usually live for today not for tomorrow.This means that you enjoy having a good time. If you sleep curled up (蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself, so you are very def
13、ensive. Youre shy and you dont usually like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. Youre easily hurt.If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. Youre usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel
14、 anxious, but you dont often get depress. You always say what you think, even if it annoys people.6. According to the writer, you usually show your secret and real personality. A. in a normal night B. when you are asleep. C. when you are daydreaming D. when you refuse to show yourself7. What can be
15、said about ones personality according to the passage? A. Everyone has one personality. B. Everyone has two personalities. C. Ones personality is unchangeable. D. Ones personality is popular. 8. What kind of personality do they have if they sleep on their stomach? A. They are open with others. B. They like new ideas earlier than others. C. They are secretive and easily upset. D. They live only for tomorrow. 9. The writer t
