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1、2022年考博英语-西南财经大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题I was about to （ ）a match when I remembered Toms warning.问题1选项A.rubB.hitC.scrapeD.strike【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。rub摩擦；hit打击，碰撞；scrape刮擦；strike撞击，打，擦。strike a match为固定搭配，表示“划火柴”。句意：我正要划火柴时想起了汤姆的警告。所以选项D正确。2. 单选题High levels of radon have been （ ）in the house.问题1选项A.o
2、bservedB.noticedC.extractedD.detected【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。observe意为“观察，研究”；notice意为“注意”；extract意为“提取，提炼”；detect意为“查明，发现，侦察出”。句意：房子里发现了高浓度的氡。3. 单选题In Disneyland every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to （ ）signs asking his “guests” not to step on therm.问题1选项A.put downB.put out
3、C.put upD.put off【答案】C【解析】词组辨析题。put down镇压，贬低；put out熄灭，打扰；put up提供，建造，张贴；put off推迟，阻止。句意：在迪斯尼乐园，每年大约有80万个植物被替换，因为迪斯尼拒绝张贴告示要求游客不要踩到植物。选项C符合句意。4. 翻译题一个人的生命究竟有多大意义，这有什么标准可以衡量吗？提出一个绝对的标准当然很困难，但是，大体上看一个人对待生命的态度是否严肃认真，看他对待劳动、工作等等的态度如何，也就不难对这个人的存在意义做出适当的估计了。自古以来一切有成就的人，都很严肃地对待自己的生命，当他活着一天，总要尽量多劳动、多工作、多学习，
4、不肯虚度年华，不让时间白白地浪费掉，我国历代的劳动人民及大政治家、大思想家等等都莫不如此。当今社会要求我们思考，生命的价值到底是什么？为自己？为社会？有衡量它的标准吗？每个人对这些问题的答案是不同的。【答案】What is the significance of life? Is there any criterion for its measurement? Difficult as it is to advance an absolute one, it will not be so to judge the very meaning of ones existence generally
5、 from whether he is serious about life and what his attitudes are towards work and life.Throughout the ages, all people of accomplishment take their lives seriously. As long as they are alive, they would rather devote themselves to more work and study than let a single minute slip by in vain. And th
6、e same is true of the common laborers as well as the great statesmen and thinkers in our country.Nowadays society requires us to think what is the value of life. For oneself? For the society? Is there a standard to measure it? Everyone has different answers to these questions.5. 单选题On New Years Eve,
7、 New York City holds an outdoor （ ）which attracts a crowd of a million or more people.问题1选项A.incidentB.eventC.caseD.affair【答案】B【解析】同义词辨析题。四个词都有事件的意思，incident指的是突发的，概率较小的事件；event指大型的活动或事件；case一般指案件；affair一般指私事。句意：在新年前夕，纽约市举行了一场户外活动，吸引了100多万人参加。根据参加的人数可推测活动规模之大，所以选项B更恰当。6. 单选题Crime is increasing world
8、wide, and there is every reason to believe the （ ）will continue into the next decade.问题1选项A.emergencyB.trendC.paceD.schedule【答案】B【解析】名词辨析题。emergency紧急情况，突发事件；trend趋势，走向；pace步伐，速度；schedule时间表，日程安排。句意：全世界的犯罪活动一直在增加，我们有充分的理由相信这一趋势将持续到下一个十年。选项B符合句意。7. 单选题Global warming is causing more than 300,000 death
9、s and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Kofi Annan, the former United Nations secretary general.The report, to be released Friday analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster, population and econo
10、mics trends. It found that human-influenced climate changes was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition（营养不良）and heat-related health problems.But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk, who questioned its methods and conc
11、lusions.Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries, were being seriously affected by climate change. It projected that the number would double by 2030.Roger Pielke Jr., a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who stu
12、dies disaster trends, said the Forums report was “a methodological embarrassment” because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable regio
13、ns. Dr. Pielke said that “climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost attention”. But the report, he said, “will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed（有瑕疵的）”.However, Soren Anderasen, a social scientist at Dahl berg Global Devel
14、opment Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates. He said the report was aimed at world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.In a press release describing
15、the report, Mr. Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerability to climate hazards, while still curbing the emissions of the heat trapping gases. More than 90% of the human and economic losses from climate change are occurring in poor countries, according to the report.1.What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum?2.What do we learn about the Forums report from the passage?3.What does
